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BNC: 1368 COCA: 1107
freshadjectiveuk/freʃ/ us/freʃ/

fresh adjective NEW

B1 [ before noun ] new or different新的；不同的；另外的

The original orders were cancelled and I was given fresh instructions.原来的命令撤销了，我又接到了新的指令。
Fresh evidence has emerged that casts doubts on the men's conviction.出现了新的证据，对这些人的定罪出现了疑点。
We need to take a fresh look at the problem.我们需要重新看待该问题。
Your coffee is cold - let me make you a fresh cup.你的咖啡凉了——我给你冲一杯新的吧。
There has been fresh fighting between police and demonstrators.警方和示威者又发生了冲突。
They decided to move abroad and make a fresh start.他们决定移民海外，从头开始。

[ before noun ] approving new and therefore interesting or exciting新颖有趣的

His book offers some fresh insights into the events leading up to the war.他的书就导致那场战争的事件提出了一些新颖的见解。
We have tried to come up with a fresh new approach.我们试图找到一种新颖的方法。

More examples

Add some fresh parsley, finely chopped.

She loved the creamy consistency of fresh paint.

She succeeded in conflating the three plays to produce a fresh new work.

I went outside to get some fresh air.

He'd piped fresh cream around the edge of the cake.

fresh adjective RECENT

B2 recently made, done, arrived, etc., and especially not yet changed by time新近的；新做的；新到的

There was a fresh fall of snow during the night.晚上刚下了一场雪。
There's nothing better than fresh bread, straight from the oven.再也没有什么比刚出炉的新鲜面包更好的了。
The house, with its fresh coat of paint, looked beautiful in the sunshine.这所房子刚刷过漆，在阳光下显得很漂亮。
She's fresh out of college and very bright.她刚刚大学毕业，人很聪明。
The events of last year are still fresh in people's minds (= people can remember them easily).人们对去年发生的一些事仍记忆犹新。
be fresh out mainly US

If you are fresh out of something, you have just finished or sold all of it, so that there is no more left.刚用完；刚卖光

More examples

The snow was fresh and powdery.

The cook brought in a fresh batch of homemade cakes.

This type of disinfectant doesn't sting, even if you put it on a fresh cut.

This bread isn't very fresh - let's try at the other shop.

Fresh discoveries in the scientific world have left his theories looking out of date.

fresh adjective NATURAL

A2 (of food or flowers) in a natural condition rather than artificially preserved by a process such as freezing（食物或花）新鲜的，非冷冻的

fresh fruit and vegetables新鲜水果和蔬菜
fresh fish/meat鲜鱼／肉
fresh coffee新煮的咖啡

More examples

Add some fresh parsley, finely chopped.

The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.

He'd piped fresh cream around the edge of the cake.

Make sure you eat plenty of good fresh food.

The salmon was accompanied by a fresh green salad.

fresh adjective AIR

B1 (of air) clean and cool; found outside rather than in a room（空气）清新的，新鲜的

I opened the window to let some fresh air in.我打开窗子放进一些新鲜空气。
fresh mountain air山里的新鲜空气
I'm just going out for a breath of fresh air.我正要出去呼吸新鲜空气。

Fresh weather is cool, sometimes with wind.（天气）凉爽的，清凉的

It was a lovely, fresh spring morning.这是一个凉爽宜人的春天的早晨。
There's a fresh breeze today.今天微风习习，凉爽宜人。

fresh adjective CLEAN

B1 clean and pleasant洁净的；清爽宜人的

I felt wonderfully clean and fresh after my shower.冲完澡后我感到非常清爽舒适。
I use a mouthwash to keep my breath fresh.我用漱口水保持口气清新。
This wine has a light, fresh taste.这种葡萄酒味道清淡爽口。

fresh adjective NOT TIRED

C1 [ after verb ] energetic, enthusiastic, and not tired精力充沛的；精神饱满的

I'll deal with this problem in the morning when I'm fresh.我会在上午精力充沛的时候处理这一问题。
Try and get some sleep on the plane, then you'll arrive feeling fresh.尽量在飞机上睡一会儿，到达时就会有精神。

fresh adjective SKIN

C2 (of a face) natural, healthy, and young looking（面部）容光焕发的，充满青春活力的

She has a lovely fresh (= clear and smooth) complexion.她气色很好，皮肤光洁。

fresh adjective NOT SALTY

C2 [ before noun ] (of water) not salty（水）淡的，无盐的

Trout are fresh water fish (= live in water that is not salty).鳟鱼是淡水鱼。
These plants are found in fresh water lakes and rivers (= those containing water that is not salty).这些植物生长在淡水河湖里。

fresh adjective TOO CONFIDENT

informal being too confident and showing no respect, or showing by your actions or words that you want to have sex with someone自以为是的，放肆无礼的；（对异性）轻佻放肆的

Don't you get fresh with me, young woman!别勾引我，姑娘！
He started getting fresh (= behaving in a sexual way) in the cinema, so she slapped his face.在电影院里他开始对她动手动脚，所以她扇了他一耳光。

Idiom(s)

be as fresh as a daisy
fresh-prefixuk/freʃ-/ us/freʃ-/

recently done新…的

fresh-baked bread新烤的面包
fresh-cut flowers新剪下的花朵
BNC: 1368 COCA: 1107
fresh

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, look, smell, taste新鮮；看上去新鮮；聞起來新鮮；嚐起來新鮮▸➤stay保鮮◇Mushrooms don't stay fresh for long.蘑菇不能長久保持新鮮。➤eat sth, have sth吃新鮮的⋯◇It's best to eat them fresh.最好是吃新鮮的。➤keep sth保持⋯新鮮◇Put it in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.把它放到冰箱裏保鮮。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極為／相當／非常新鮮➤still依然新鮮PHRASES➤lovely (and) fresh, nice (and) fresh非常新鮮◇There's some ham and nice fresh bread.有一些火腿和非常新鮮的麪包。◇The croissants are nice and fresh.這些羊角麪包很新鮮。
BNC: 1368 COCA: 1107
fresh adj.
⇨ fresh (fresh fruit) ⇨ new 1 (make a fresh start) fresh

adjective

fresh ♦︎ raw ♦︎ uncookedThese words all describe food that has not been prepared. 这些词均指食物生的、未烹煮的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆fresh / raw / uncooked food / meat / fish / eggs / vegetables■ fresh (of food) recently produced or picked and not frozen, dried or preserved in tins or cans （食物）新鲜的，新产的，刚摘的◆Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。◆Put the milk in the fridge to keep it fresh.把牛奶放进冰箱里保鲜。◆These vegetables are fresh from the garden.这些蔬菜是刚从菜园里摘的。■ raw (of food) not cooked （食物）生的，未烹煮的◆These fish are often eaten raw.这些鱼常常生吃。◆Choose dishes based on raw vegetables, such as crudités or tomato salad.选择以生蔬菜为主的菜肴，如生菜沙拉或西红柿沙拉。■ uncooked (of food) not cooked （食物）生的，未烹煮的◆Don't be tempted by uncooked cake mixture－it contains raw eggs.别对生蛋糕面糊垂涎，那里面有生鸡蛋。◆The steak was uncooked in the middle.这牛排的中间部分是生的。NOTE 辨析 Raw or uncooked? Raw describes fresh food that is usually eaten cooked, such as meat, fish, eggs or vegetables, but not fruit, which is considered to be usually eaten without being cooked. Uncooked can be used in the same way as raw, but more frequently it describes food that has been prepared in some way but not cooked, such as pastry, dough or ham or food that should have been cooked or has not been cooked properly. * raw指通常做熟了吃的生鲜食物，如肉、鱼、蛋或蔬菜，但不指水果，因为水果通常是生吃的。uncooked的用法可以跟raw相同，但更常指加工过但并未烹制的食物，如油酥面团(pastry)、生面团(dough)或火腿(ham)，或指本应烹熟或做得不够熟的食物。
BNC: 1368 COCA: 1107
fresh
Words used to describe the state or consistency of food: buttery, calorific, caramelised...
Tasting good: tasty, edible, appetizing...
General words for flowers and bunches of flowers: bloom, bouquet, bunch...
New: new, latest, novel...
Unusual in an interesting way: unusual, special, unique...
Also and additional: also, additional, extra...
Clean: clean, sterile, immaculate...
General words used to describe colours: ablaze, a riot of something, bleached...
Words used to describe areas of water: briny, calm, choppy...
Words used to describe windy weather: windy, stormy, breezy...
Words used to describe cold weather: cold, crisp, brisk...
Energetic and lively: energetic, lively, active...

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