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BNC: 514 COCA: 536

base noun BOTTOM

B2 [ C ] the bottom part of an object, on which it rests, or the lowest part of something基底,底座;底层,底子

a crystal glass with a heavy base底部厚重的水晶杯
At the base of the cliff was a rocky beach.悬崖的下面是多岩石的海滩。
This cream provides an excellent base for your make-up (= a good bottom layer on which other layers can be put).这种乳霜化妆打底用效果极好。

More examples

Draw a perpendicular from the vertex of the triangle to its base.

Firefighters played their hoses onto the base of the fire.

Sand carried by the wind has hollowed out the base of the cliff.

The doctor manipulated the base of my spine and the pain disappeared completely.

The base of the bed was made of slats.

base noun MAIN PLACE

B2 [ C ] the main place where a person lives and works, or a place that a company does business from基地;总部

I spend a lot of time in Brussels, but London is still my base.我经常呆在布鲁塞尔,但伦敦仍然是我的基地。
Nice is an excellent base for (= place to stay when) exploring the French Riviera.尼斯是游览法国海滨度假胜地的理想去处。

base noun MILITARY

a place where there are military buildings and weapons and where members of the armed forces live军事基地

an old naval/military base老的海军/军事基地

More examples

A team of commandoes got the hostages out from the rebel base.

They radioed their base for help.

The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to withstand ground and air attacks.

Military bases were protected by captured enemy soldiers who were housed there as a human shield.

The violence is unlikely to stop without military strikes against terrorist bases.

base noun IN BASEBALL

[ C ] one of the four positions on a square that a player must reach to score a point in the game of baseball(棒球运动中的)垒

base noun NECESSARY PART

[ C ] the activity or people from which someone or something gets most of their support, money, etc.基础,支柱

A strong economy depends on a healthy manufacturing base.强大的经济依赖于健康的制造业基础。
We're aiming to expand our customer base.我们正在致力于扩大客源。

base noun MAIN PART

C2 [ C usually singular ] the main part of something主要成分

a cocktail with a whisky base用威士忌作基酒的鸡尾酒

base noun IN MATHEMATICS

[ C usually singular ] specialized mathematics the number on which a counting system is built基数

A binary number is a number written in base 2, using the two numbers 0 and 1.二进制数是一种用0和1两个数码表示、基数为2的数。

base noun IN CHEMISTRY

[ C ] specialized chemistry a chemical that dissolves in water and combines with an acid to create a salt碱,盐基

baseadjectiveuk/beɪs/ us/beɪs/ literary

not showing any honour and having no morals贱的;卑下的,卑鄙的

I accused him of having base motives.我谴责他动机卑鄙。

B2 to have a particular town or area, etc. as the main place that you live and work in, or where you do business from以某处(城市或地区等)作为生活、工作、经商的主要地点;将某地设为总部

Where is your firm based?你们公司的总部在哪儿?
He was based in (= he lived in or was at a military establishment in) Birmingham during the war.战争期间他驻扎在伯明翰。

More examples

He was based in London during the war.

He's based in Paris during the week.

The company is based in Coventry.

Phrasal verb(s)


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