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IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787

B2 [ U ] The growth of a person, animal, or plant is its process of increasing in size.成长;生长;发育

A balanced diet is essential for healthy growth.营养均衡的饮食对于健康发育是不可或缺的。
Plant growth is most noticeable in spring and early summer.在春天和初夏之时植物长势最为明显。

B2 [ U ] an increase in the size or the importance of something增多;增强;增长;增大

The government is trying to limit population growth.政府正在努力控制人口增长。
The rapid growth of opposition to the plan has surprised the mayor.反对这一计划的势力突然激增,让市长惊诧不已。
Electronic publishing is a growth area (= an area of activity that is increasing in size and developing quickly).电子出版业是一个正在发展壮大的产业。

[ C ] a lump (= a solid mass) growing on the outside or inside of a person, animal, or plant that is caused by a disease(疾病引起的体内或体外的)肿块,肿瘤,赘生物

a cancerous growth on the liver肝脏上的恶性肿瘤

[ C or U ] something that has grown生长物;长成物;产物

Graham came back from the camping trip with a week's growth of beard on his chin.格雷厄姆露营度假回来了,下巴上的胡子一星期都没有刮。

More examples

The report looks at economic growth in Europe and elsewhere.

The company has shown exceptional growth over the past two years.

Some types of antibiotic are used to promote growth in farm animals.

Any growth in unemployment is self-evidently a matter of extreme seriousness.

Measures should be taken to halt the speed-up in population growth.

IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth

noun¹

1increase in sth增加ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | GROWTH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, exponential, significant, strong相當大的增長;越來越快的增長;顯著的增加;強勁的增長the exponential growth in world population世界人口不斷加速的增長high高速增長The country is experiencing a period of high growth.這個國家正處於高速增長期。real實際增長real GDP growth國內生產總值的實際增長dramatic, enormous, impressive, phenomenal, spectacular, tremendous急劇增長;巨大的增長;引人注目的增長;驚人的增長explosive, fast, rapid激增;急劇增長;迅速的增長the explosive growth of personal computers in the 1990s20 世紀 90 年代個人電腦數量的激增modest, slow, sluggish適度的/緩慢的/遲滯的增長steady, sustainable穩定的/持續的增長The factory has achieved a steady growth in output.工廠的產量有了穩定的提高。low低速增長a vicious circle of low growth and low productivity低增長、低生產率的惡性循環long-term長期的增長future未來的增長economic, industrial經濟/工業增長job, productivity, revenue, etc.就業、生產率、收入等增長population人口增長VERB + GROWTHachieve, experience取得/經歷增長maintain, sustain維持/持續增長accelerate, boost, encourage, foster, fuel, promote, spur, stimulate提高增長速度;推動增長;鼓勵增長;促進發展;刺激增長control, limit控制/限制增長new measures to control the growth of traffic on the roads控制道路車輛增加的新舉措slow減緩增長GROWTH + NOUNrate增長率The economy enjoyed the highest growth rate in Asia.該經濟體增長率雄冠亞洲。potential, prospects增長潛力;發展前景pattern增長模式area, industry, market增長領域;有增長的行業;有增長的市場Communications technology has proved to be a growth area.信息技術領域已證明為高增長領域。curve增長曲線PREPOSITIONgrowth in在⋯方面的增長There was a rapid growth in the numbers of private cars.私人汽車的數量增長很快。PHRASESa rate of growth增長率 topic at business
growth

noun²

2growing生長ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | GROWTH + NOUN ADJECTIVEhealthy, normal健康的/正常的成長A good diet is vital for healthy growth.適當的飲食對健康成長非常重要。abnormal異常生長vigorous朝氣蓬勃的成長excessive過分的生長the excessive growth of algae in rivers河流中藻類的過度生長new新的生長bacterial, cell, hair, muscle, plant, tumour/tumor, etc.細菌、細胞、頭髮、肌肉、植物、腫瘤等的生長intellectual, personal, spiritual智力的發展;個人的成長;心靈的成長VERB + GROWTHencourage, stimulate促進/刺激生長Give the plants a good pruning to encourage growth.適當剪枝以促進植物的生長。inhibit, retard, stunt, suppress抑制/阻止/阻礙/壓制生長Lack of food had stunted his growth.食物的匱乏影響了他的發育。affect影響生長GROWTH + NOUNhormone生長激素defect生長缺陷spurt生長突增chart生長圖表
growth

noun³

3abnormal lump in the body身體的異常腫塊ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcancerous, malignant惡性腫瘤benign良性腫瘤VERB + GROWTHhave長有腫瘤PREPOSITIONgrowth on在⋯上的腫瘤He had a cancerous growth on his lung.他的肺上長了個惡性腫瘤。
IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth noun
increase
IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth
Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
Successful: successful, leading, thriving...
Biological processes: absorption, adaptation, aerobic respiration...
General words for plants: botanical, greenery, ground cover...
Parts of plants: aerial root, anther, beanstalk...
Internal growths and lumps: aneurysm, carbuncle, cyst...

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