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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 880 COCA: 987
institution

noun¹

1large organization大型組織ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTITUTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcentral, large, major核心/大型/主要機構the central institutions of the nation's constitution這個國家政體的中央機構powerful強大的機構established已確立的機構existing現有機構They argue for the reform of existing political institutions.他們主張對現有政治機構進行改革。traditional傳統機構elite, prestigious, venerable最有名氣的/有聲望的/久負盛名的機構The College is one of the most prestigious medical institutions in the country.這家學院是該國最知名的醫學院校之一。public公共機構private私人機構government, governmental, state政府機構;國家機構international, national國際/全國性機構local當地機構democratic民主團體for-profit, non-profit營利性/非營利性機構academic, education, educational, higher-education, higher educational, research學術機構;教育機構;高等教育機構;研究機構cultural institutions such as the Danish Institute丹麥研究所之類的文化機構banking, economic, financial, lending銀行/經濟/金融/貸款機構administrative, charitable, cultural, legal, military, political, religious管理/慈善/文化/法律/軍事/政治/宗教機構VERB + INSTITUTIONbuild, create, found建立/創建/創立機構We need to create institutions that benefit our community.我們需要創建一些有益於我們社區的機構。reform改革機構They are studying ways to reform government institutions.他們正在研究改革政府機構的方法。attend就學於機構young people who attend higher-education institutions就學於高等院校的年輕人PREPOSITIONat a/the institution在機構a course at an institution of higher education一所高等院校的一門課程in institution, within institution在機構內examination procedures within educational institutions教育機構內部的考試程序 note at organization (for verbs)
institution

noun²

2building for people with special needs福利機構ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTITUTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmental精神病院correctional, penal管教/刑罰機構state (NAmE) 國家收容機構He was released from the state institution where he had been confined for four years.他獲釋離開了那個關了他 4 年的國立收容所。VERB + INSTITUTIONbuild建立機構The state built institutions for those who were considered insane.國家為那些被認定精神不正常的人建立了收容機構。be admitted to, be placed in被福利機構收容;被安置進福利機構Many people with dementia would rather remain at home than be placed in an institution.許多患有痴呆症的人寧願留在家裏也不願被送進福利院。be kept in被留在福利機構PREPOSITIONat institution, in institution在福利機構中patients in mental institutions精神病院裏的病人institution for為⋯設立的機構an institution for mentally ill offenders為患有精神病的違法者設立的精神病院
institution

noun³

3custom風俗ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTITUTION ADJECTIVEnational民族風俗Football is a national institution in this country.足球是這個國家的一種文化。cultural, economic, legal, political, religious, social文化習俗;經濟制度;法律制度;政治制度;宗教習俗;社會習俗cultural institutions such as religious and legal codes教規和法律規範之類的文化習俗mainstream主流習俗These values are embedded in mainstream social institutions.這些價值觀滲入到了主流社會習俗之中。sacred神聖的傳統He claimed this threatened 'the sacred institution of marriage'.他聲稱此舉威脅了“神聖的婚姻傳統”。VERB + INSTITUTIONthreaten, undermine, weaken威脅/破壞/削弱習俗These changes threaten some of our most cherished institutions.這些變化威脅到一些我們最為珍視的習俗。strengthen強化習俗preserve, protect維護/保護習俗American laws once protected the institution of slavery.美國的法律曾經保護過奴隸制。

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