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IELTS BNC: 1038 COCA: 1045
collectionnounuk/kəˈlek.ʃən/ us/kəˈlek.ʃən/

collection noun THINGS TOGETHER

B1 [ C ] a group of objects of one type that have been collected by one person or in one place收藏品；收集物

a private art collection私人艺术收藏品
a valuable stamp collection珍贵的邮票收藏品

[ C ] an amount of money collected from several people, or the act of collecting money募集的钱；捐的款；募捐的钱

We're having a collection for Tom's retirement present.我们正凑钱准备给汤姆买退休礼物。

B1 [ C ] a lot of things or people一堆（东西）；一群（人）

There's quite a collection of toothbrushes in the bathroom.浴室里有一大堆牙刷。

[ C ] a range of new clothes produced by one clothes designer（某位服装设计师的）一系列新装作品

Kenzo's summer/winter collection高田贤三的夏装／冬装系列

More examples

There's an Egyptian art collection on display at the museum at the moment.

Rosie has a massive collection of furry toys.

The curator guided us round the gallery, pointing out the most famous paintings in the collection.

Her latest fashion collection features shimmering iridescent materials.

Rachel bought yet another pair of shoes to add to her collection.

collection noun GETTING

B2 [ C or U ] the act of taking something away from a place领取；收取；拿走

The photos will be ready for collection on Tuesday afternoon.照片周二下午就可以取。
Which day is the rubbish collection?哪天收垃圾？
UK There are three collections a day from the post box on the corner.街角的邮箱每天收取信件3次。
IELTS BNC: 1038 COCA: 1045
collection

noun¹

 1group of objects一組物品ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLECTION | COLLECTION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, extensive, huge, large, major, massive, substantial, vast大量的收集物；廣泛的收集物▸➤small少量的收藏品▸➤growing不斷增加的收藏品▸➤complete, comprehensive整套的／齊全的收藏品▸➤core, permanent核心／永久收藏品◇The permanent collection is displayed on the first floor.永久藏品在一樓展出。➤reserve貯備藏品◇The museum has a large reserve collection in storage.該博物館收藏着大量的貯備藏品。➤amazing, excellent, extraordinary, fascinating, fine, good, great, important, impressive, interesting, magnificent, outstanding, remarkable, rich, stunning, superb, unique, useful驚人的／極好的／不尋常的／吸引人的／精美的／很好的／了不起的／重要的／給人深刻印象的／有意思的／卓越的／很突出的／引人注目的／豐富的／令人歎為觀止的／極佳的／獨一無二的／有用的收藏品▸➤priceless, valuable無價的／價值連城的藏品▸➤bizarre, disparate, diverse, eclectic, heterogeneous, jumbled, miscellaneous, motley, odd, random, strange, varied稀奇古怪的收藏品；多種多樣的收藏品；雜七雜八的收藏品；隨意的收藏；形形色色的收藏品◇Running through the tale is a motley collection of loners looking for love.貫穿這個故事的主線是一群形形色色尋求愛情的孤獨者。➤representative代表性藏品◇We have a small but representative collection of Brazilian art.我們的巴西藝術品收藏雖然不多，但具有代表性。➤celebrated, distinguished, famous, prestigious, renowned赫赫有名的收藏品；珍藏品▸➤family, personal, private家庭／個人／私人收藏品◇the largest private art collection in the world世界上最大的私人藝術收藏➤public公共收藏品▸➤international, local, national國際／當地／國家收藏品▸➤historic, historical歷史收藏品▸➤reference, research參考／研究資料◇a research collection available for study by historians供歷史學家研究使用的研究資料➤archival, archive, library, museum檔案館收藏品；圖書館收藏品；博物館收藏品◇a historical archive collection of 20 000 documents有 2 萬份文件的歷史檔案收藏➤antiques, art, book, CD, coin, DVD, manuscript, music, photographic, picture, plant, record, specimen, stamp古董／藝術品／書籍／激光唱盤／硬幣／數字激光視盤／手稿／音樂／攝影作品／圖片／植物／唱片／標本／郵票收藏▸➤digital數字藏品▸➤special特殊藏品VERB + COLLECTION➤boast, have, own擁有豐富的收藏品；有收藏品◇The museum boasts a superb collection of medieval weapons.這個博物館擁有一流的中世紀武器藏品。➤acquire, amass, assemble, build up, compile, create, gather, make獲得收藏品；積攢收藏品；積累收藏品；彙集收藏品◇He built up his collection over a period of ten years.他的藏品是歷時 10 年積累起來的。◇She made a collection of Roman coins and medals.她收藏古羅馬錢幣和紀念章。➤start開始收藏▸➤add to, expand增加藏品；擴大收藏◇The collection has been added to over the years.這些年來藏品逐漸增加。➤complete集齊一整套◇She needed only one more stamp to complete her collection.她只差一張郵票就集齊整套收藏了。➤bequeath, donate遺贈／捐贈藏品◇He donated his art collection to the Guggenheim Museum.他將自己的藝術收藏品捐贈給了古根海姆博物館。➤hold, house, keep貯藏／存放／保存收藏品◇a new building to house the national collection存放國家收藏品的新建築➤display, exhibit, show陳列收藏品；展示收藏品◇A glass-fronted cabinet displayed a collection of china.玻璃面展櫃中陳列着瓷器藏品。➤feature, showcase以收藏品為特色；展示藏品◇The exhibition features a magnificent collection of bronze statues.該展覽以令人歎為觀止的青銅像收藏品為特色。➤see, view, visit觀賞收藏品◇I was allowed to view his family collection of miniatures.我獲准去參觀他家的縮微模型收藏。➤consult, examine, study查閱／仔細檢查／研究收藏品◇Historians frequently ask to consult the collection.歷史學家經常請求查閱收藏品。➤catalogue, organize給收藏品編目錄；整理收藏品◇She had the task of organizing the collection of rare manuscripts.她的任務是整理稀有的手稿藏品。➤digitize將收藏品資料數字化COLLECTION + VERB➤consist of sth, contain sth, include sth收藏物由⋯組成；收藏品包含⋯◇The collection contains some 500 items.這一收藏包含大約 500 件藏品。➤cover sth, span sth收藏物包括／跨越⋯◇The collection covers all phases of Picasso's career.這一收藏涵蓋了畢加索藝術生涯的所有階段。◇The museum's collection spans 5 000 years of art history.該博物館的收藏品跨越 5,000 年的藝術史。➤come from...收藏物源自⋯▸➤date from...收藏品追溯到⋯◇major collections dating from the 11th to the 19th century可追溯到 11 世紀至 19 世紀的主要藏品➤grow收藏品增加◇The museum's collection is growing all the time.博物館的收藏品一直在增加。➤be available, be on display, be on show, be on view收藏品可供觀看；收藏品在展出◇The collection is rarely on view to the public.這些收藏品很少向公眾展出。➤go on display, go on show, go on view收藏品展出◇The collection is to go on public display for the first time next month.這批收藏品將在下月首次向公眾展出。PREPOSITION➤collection of⋯的收藏品◇a valuable collection of antique porcelain貴重的古董瓷器收藏品  ➡ note at art
collection

noun²

 2taking sth away/bringing sth together取走；積聚ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLECTION | COLLECTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤routine, systematic定期的收取；系統的收集◇the systematic collection of data系統的數據採集➤efficient有效的收集▸➤free (especially BrE) 免費收集◇We offer free collection of waste.我們提供免費收垃圾服務。➤weekly每週一次的收集▸➤data, intelligence數據／情報收集▸➤debt, rent, revenue, tax收債；收租；收稅◇the need for more efficient tax collection需要提高稅收效率➤garbage, refuse, rubbish, trash, waste垃圾收集；廢物收集VERB + COLLECTION➤await, be ready for (both BrE) 等待收取；可以收集◇Your car is awaiting collection.你的車子等你來取。➤arrange, organize (both BrE) 安排收集◇They will arrange collection of the chairs.他們將安排收拾這些椅子。COLLECTION + NOUN➤point, site收集地點◇a lack of collection points for waste paper缺少廢紙收集點➤service收集服務◇a refuse collection service垃圾收集服務➤method收集方法PREPOSITION➤collection of⋯的收集◇There are some difficulties with the collection of reliable data.可靠的數據很難採集。PHRASES➤a method of collection收集方法◇different methods of data collection不同的數據收集方法
collection

noun³

 3poems/stories/music詩歌；故事；音樂VERB + COLLECTION | PREPOSITION VERB + COLLECTION➤compile, edit, produce, publish彙編／編輯／製作／出版作品集◇to publish a collection of scholarly essays出版學術論文集➤release發表作品集◇The band has just released a collection of their greatest hits.這支樂隊剛剛推出自己的金曲專輯。PREPOSITION➤collection of⋯集
collection

noun⁴

 4money金錢ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLECTION | COLLECTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤house-to-house, street (both BrE) 挨家挨戶的募捐；街頭募捐▸➤charity, church慈善募捐；教堂捐款VERB + COLLECTION➤have, make, organize, take, take up (especially NAmE) 募捐；組織募捐；進行募捐◇We will have a collection for charity at the end of the concert.音樂會結束時我們會進行慈善募捐。◇A collection will be taken (up) at the end of the service.禮拜儀式結束時將進行捐獻。COLLECTION + NOUN➤box, plate捐獻箱；捐獻盤◇the church collection plate教堂捐獻盤PREPOSITION➤collection for為⋯的募捐◇a street collection for famine relief賑濟饑荒的街頭募捐
collection

noun⁵

 5new clothes新衣服ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLECTION ADJECTIVE➤new新時裝系列▸➤autumn, fall, spring, etc.秋季、春季等時裝系列▸➤ready-to-wear成衣系列VERB + COLLECTION➤create, launch創作／發佈時裝系列◇She has recently launched her new ready-to-wear collection.她新近發佈了自己的新成衣系列。➤show, unveil展出／發佈時裝系列◇the first designer to unveil his collection for the spring season第一位發佈春季時裝系列的設計師
IELTS BNC: 1038 COCA: 1045
collection noun
⇨ group 1
IELTS BNC: 1038 COCA: 1045
collection
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
Historical and valuable objects and their collection: antiquarian, antiquarian, antique...
Museums, libraries and art galleries: accession, annals, archive...
The fashion industry: bespoke, catwalk, collection...
Types of published book: almanac, annual, anthology...
The process of getting or collecting things or information: collection, acquisition, gathering...
General words for groups of people: age group, array, assemblage...

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