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IELTS BNC: 689 COCA: 839
knowledge

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF KNOWLEDGE | VERB + KNOWLEDGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤new新知識➤basic基礎知識▸➤considerable, great, vast相當多的／大量的／廣博的學問▸➤complete, comprehensive, sound, thorough全面的瞭解；詳盡的認識▸➤deep, detailed, in-depth, intimate, profound深入的瞭解；詳細的瞭解；精通◇She has an intimate knowledge of the Asian market.她充分瞭解亞洲市場的情況。➤broad, encyclopedic, extensive, wide廣博的知識；廣泛的知識▸➤expert, special, specialist, specialized專業知識；專門知識▸➤inside內幕消息◇He managed to find contacts who had inside knowledge of the organization.他設法聯繫上了知道該組織內情的人。➤local局部知識➤direct, first-hand直接知識；親身得來的知識➤current, up-to-date (especially BrE) 目前的認知；最新信息▸➤limited, rudimentary, superficial有限的知識；初步的認識；表面的認識◇I have a limited knowledge of French.我的法語知識有限。➤general常識◇I don't like quizzes because my general knowledge is so poor.我不喜歡智力問答，因為我對常識知道得不多。➤factual事實性知識▸➤practical, useful實用的／有用的知識▸➤working足以應付某工作的知識◇He has a good working knowledge of the subject.他已經充分掌握了該學科的知識，足以應付工作。➤professional專業知識▸➤medical, scientific, technical, etc.醫學、科學、技術等知識➤traditional傳統知識➤human人類知識▸➤common, public眾所周知的事情◇It's common knowledge that he's left his wife.大家都知道他已經離開了妻子。➤personal親身經歷得來的知識▸➤full完全知曉◇She had acted with her parents' full knowledge and consent.她是在父母完全知曉和同意的情況下這麼做的。➤previous, prior以前的知識... OF KNOWLEDGE➤body知識體系◇This approach reveals gaps in the current body of knowledge.這種方法暴露出目前知識體系的不足。VERB + KNOWLEDGE➤acquire, gain學到／獲取知識➤have, possess有瞭解◇I have no knowledge of his whereabouts.我對他的行踪一無所知。➤demonstrate, show, show off展示／表現／賣弄知識▸➤test考驗知識▸➤require要求知識◇No previous knowledge is required for the job.這項工作不要求具備相關知識。➤apply, use應用／運用知識◇The job gave her the chance to apply the knowledge she had acquired at college.這項工作使她有機會應用在大學所學到的知識。➤transfer轉化知識◇She cannot transfer this knowledge to a new situation.她不能將這種知識轉化運用到新情況中。➤impart, share, spread傳授／分享／傳播知識◇The bartender was happy to share his knowledge of wine with us.酒吧招待樂意與我們分享他的葡萄酒知識。◇The volunteers' task is to spread knowledge of how to prevent the disease.志願者的任務是宣傳預防這種疾病的知識。➤advance, enhance, expand, extend, improve, increase推進知識發展；增強知識；拓寬知識面；擴充知識◇Research is important to advance scientific knowledge.研究對於推進科學知識的發展很重要。➤deny否認瞭解◇He denied all knowledge of what had happened.他完全否認知道發生的事。PREPOSITION➤in the knowledge在知曉的情況下◇They put the car on the market in the full knowledge that it had design faults.他們明知此車有設計缺陷，卻仍將它投放市場。➤to sb's knowledge據某人所知◇He's never worked here to my knowledge.據我所知，他從來沒有在這裏工作過。➤with sb's knowledge在某人知曉的情況下◇The letter was sent with the full knowledge of the head of department.這封信在部門領導完全知情的情況下送出了。➤without sb's knowledge在某人不知情的情況下◇She borrowed my car without my knowledge.她沒跟我說一聲就借走了我的汽車。➤knowledge of關於⋯的知識◇a wide knowledge of antiques古董方面的廣博知識PHRASES➤a wealth of knowledge豐富的知識◇Martin brings a wealth of knowledge to the job.馬丁給這一工作帶來了豐富的知識。➤a gap in your knowledge知識上的欠缺◇I did some research to fill in the gaps in my knowledge.我做了些研究以彌補我知識的不足。➤the pursuit of knowledge對知識的追求➤secure in the knowledge確信◇We invested in gold, secure in the knowledge that the metal would retain its value.我們投資了黃金，確信這種金屬會保值。➤to the best of your knowledge據⋯所知◇She still lives in San Francisco to the best of my knowledge.據我所知，她仍住在舊金山。

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