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IELTS BNC: 925 COCA: 690

drop verb FALL

B1 [ I or T ] to fall or to allow something to fall(使)落下,(使)掉下;丢下

She dropped her keys.她把钥匙掉了。
I'm always dropping things.我总是掉东西。
Amanda dropped her sunglasses in/into the fountain.阿曼达把太阳镜掉进喷水池里了。
The book dropped from/off the shelf.书从书架上掉了下来。
Don't drop it!/Don't let it drop!别让那东西掉下来!
drop dead

C2 to die suddenly and unexpectedly暴亡,猝死,突然死去

He dropped dead on the squash court at the age of 43.他猝死在壁球场上,年仅43岁。
drop sb a line informal

to write someone a letter, especially a short informal one给…写信(尤指非正式的简短书信)

Just drop me a line when you decide on a date.一旦你确定了日期给我写信就行。
drop (sb) a hint informal

to tell someone something in a way that is not direct暗示,给…露口风

She dropped a hint that she'd like to come to the party.她暗示她想来参加聚会。
drop your aitches/h's UK

to not pronounce the letter h at the beginning of words in which it should be pronounced漏发词首h音

More examples

A man rushed past and jogged her elbow, making her drop the bag.

She dropped her cup and it smashed to pieces on the stone floor.

Helicopters dropped leaflets over the city.

She accidentally dropped her ring down a drain in the road.

Witnesses say that there was an explosion and then the plane dropped like a stone to earth.

drop verb LOWER

B2 [ I or T ] to move to a lower level, or cause something to move to a lower level(使)下降,(使)降低

The water level in the flooded region has finally begun to drop.受灾地区的洪水终于开始退去了。
The land drops (away) (= slopes down) sharply behind the barrier.在这道屏障的后面,地势急剧倾斜而下。
We had to drop our prices because of the recession.由于经济不景气,我们不得不降低了价格。

More examples

Temperatures can drop well below freezing in midwinter.

Let's cut our losses and sell the business before prices drop even further.

The hurricane was downgraded to a tropical storm when its speed dropped to 70mph.

He thinks we should sell the business before prices drop even further.

Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.

drop verb STOP

B2 [ T ] to stop doing or planning something, especially an activity停止,放弃(尤指某种活动)

I'm going to drop yoga and do aerobics instead.我准备不再练瑜伽而开始做有氧运动。
Can you drop what you're doing and help me with this report?你能停下手里的活儿来帮我写这份报告吗?

[ T ] to stop including someone in a group or team将…排除在外;开除;使离队

He's been dropped from the team because of injury.他因受伤而未能入选球队。

More examples

The police have had to drop charges against her because they couldn't find any evidence.

She walked free after the charges against her were dropped.

He was dropped from the team after failing to turn up for a drugs test.

You can't just show up at my work and expect me to drop everything.

The band was dropped by their record label because of creative differences.

drop verb TAKE

C1 [ T + adv/prep ] to take someone to a particular place, usually in a car, and leave them there(通常指用汽车)捎,带(某人至某地)

They dropped me off at the main entrance.他们把我捎到正门。
I dropped him at the library and went shopping.我开车把他带到图书馆后就去买东西去了。

drop noun SMALL AMOUNT

B1 [ C ] a small round-shaped amount of liquid

I thought I felt a drop of rain.我觉得有一滴雨落在了身上。
There were little drops of paint on the kitchen floor.厨房地板上有几小滴油漆。

[ S ] a small amount of liquid you can drink(饮料)少许,一点

I'll have a drop more juice, please.请再给我来一点果汁。
"Would you like some milk?" "Just a drop, please."“你要牛奶吗?”“请稍加一点。”
drops [ plural ]

liquid medicine given in very small amounts(药物)滴液,滴剂

eye/nose/ear drops眼药水/滴鼻剂/滴耳剂

[ C ] mainly UK a small piece of sweet food made of sugar小块甜食

fruit/pear drops水果/梨味糖
chocolate drops巧克力糖

More examples

I noticed drops of water plopping onto the carpet.

We placed saucepans on the floor to catch the drops of water coming through the roof.

The drop of red dye diffused slowly in the water.

Could I have a drop more water, please?

Would you like a drop more vino?

drop noun LOWER

C1 [ C usually singular ] the distance from one thing to something lower下降距离,下落距离

There's a drop of two metres from the window to the ground.窗户离地面有两米的距离。

B2 [ C usually singular ] a reduction in the amount or level of something降低的程度;减少的数量

The recent drop in magazine subscriptions is causing some concern.最近杂志订阅数量的减少引起了一些关注。

More examples

They forecast a large drop in unemployment over the next two years.

In an emergency you could get out through a window, but it would be a nasty drop.

He took a drop in salary when he changed jobs.

Tour operators have reported a drop in bookings.

She looked over the cliff and found she was standing at the edge of a vertical drop.

drop noun FALL

[ C ] the act of delivering things such as supplies, medicine, etc., often by dropping them from an aircraft(补给品、药品等的)空投,空降

a food drop空投食品
The helicopter made a drop of much-needed supplies to the stranded hikers.直升机向被困的徒步旅行者空投了他们急需的用品。

[ C ] the situation in which something is left in a place and later collected by someone else, usually a spy(间谍等)从某处取(情报等)

IELTS BNC: 925 COCA: 690
drop

noun¹

1reduction減少ADJECTIVE | VERB + DROP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, huge, large, massive大減;銳減marked, noticeable, significant, substantial顯著下降dramatic, drastic, precipitous, rapid, severe, sharp, sudden顯著/猛烈/陡然/快速/急劇/劇烈/突然下降slight, small略微下降;小幅下降steady穩步下降pressure, price, temperature壓力/價格/溫度下降A sudden temperature drop could lead to a new ice age.溫度驟降可能導致冰河時代再度到來。VERB + DROPexperience, suffer經歷/遭遇下降The restaurant has suffered a big drop in trade.這家餐館生意驟減。cause, lead to導致下降PREPOSITIONdrop in⋯的下降The glut of coffee led to a sharp drop in prices.咖啡供過於求導致價格急劇下降。
drop

noun²

2vertical distance down from a place下落距離ADJECTIVEprecipitous, sheer, steep, vertical垂直距離The cliff plunged in a sheer drop down to the beach.懸崖陡峭,直下海灘。long大落差
drop

noun³

3small round mass of liquidADJECTIVE | VERB + DROP | DROP + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEsingle一滴We mustn't waste a single drop.我們不應該浪費一滴水。tiny小滴Tiny drops of sweat appeared on her forehead.她的前額冒出了一滴滴汗珠。tear (usually teardrop) 淚滴dew, rain (usually dewdrop, raindrop) 露珠;雨滴VERB + DROPwipe, wipe off擦掉水滴She wiped a drop of water from her chin.她擦掉了下巴上的一滴水。DROP + VERBfall液體滴落Great drops of rain started to fall.大滴大滴的雨開始落下來。roll down sth液體沿⋯滾落PREPOSITIONdrop of⋯的液滴Large drops of sweat rolled down her face.大顆大顆的汗珠從她臉上滾落下來。
drop

verb¹

1allow sth to fall使落下ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBaccidentally意外掉落carelessly, casually不小心/不經意地掉落He casually drops the latest buzzwords into the conversation.他在談話中無意間用上了最新的時髦詞語。almost, nearly幾乎掉落instantly, promptly當即扔下He saw Emma and promptly dropped his tray of drinks.他看見埃瑪,飲料托盤當即脫手掉在地上。PREPOSITIONin, into, on, onto掉進;掉到⋯上I accidentally dropped my glasses into the water.我意外地把眼鏡掉進了水裏。
drop

verb²

2jump/move downwards向下移動ADVERB | VERB + DROP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBheavily重重地降落gently, lightly輕柔地降落;輕輕降落immediately, instantly, quickly立即/瞬間/很快降落slowly緩慢地降落He slowly dropped to the floor.他緩慢地倒在地板上。limply無力地落下His arms dropped limply to his sides.他的雙臂無力地垂到了身體兩側。down, open放下;下降並張開Her mouth dropped open in disbelief.她張着嘴,滿臉懷疑。VERB + DROPlet sth讓⋯下落She smiled and let her eyes drop again.她微笑着,眼睛又垂了下去。be ready to累得要倒下I'm ready to drop (= because I am so tired).我累得要倒下了。PREPOSITIONinto, onto, to落到裏面;落到上面;降落到⋯The cheese drops onto a conveyor underneath.奶酪掉落到下面的傳送帶上。PHRASESdrop like a stone (figurative) 像石頭一樣落下Her heart dropped like a stone at this news.聽到這個消息她心頭一沉。
drop

verb³

3become lower降低ADVERB | VERB + DROP | PREPOSITION ADVERBconsiderably, dramatically, drastically, significantly, substantially大幅降低;急劇下降;驟降;顯著下降;大大下降The price of oil has dropped significantly.油價大幅下降。fast, rapidly快速下降abruptly, precipitously, sharply, suddenly突然/陡然/猛烈/忽然下降steadily穩步下降slightly稍微降低further進一步下降VERB + DROPbe likely to, be unlikely to很可能/不大可能降低Sales are likely to drop further.銷售量可能進一步下降PREPOSITIONbelow降到⋯以下The temperature rarely drops below 40°F.溫度很少降到 40 華氏度以下。by降低⋯The price has dropped by 15%.價格已經下降 15%。from, to從⋯下降;降至⋯The number of children in the class has dropped from 25 to 18.班裏的孩子數量已從 25 人降至 18 人。
drop

verb⁴

4slope downwards向下傾斜ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBsharply, steeply急劇傾斜而下away變陡峭PREPOSITIONinto, to, towards/toward傾斜落至⋯The land dropped steeply away into a small valley.地勢陡降,變成一個小山谷。
drop

verb⁵

5no longer include sb in sth除名ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBquietly悄悄地將某人拿掉unceremoniously粗暴地除名She was unceremoniously dropped by her record label.她被唱片公司無情地拋棄了。PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯中除名He has been quietly dropped from the England team.他被英格蘭隊悄然除名。in favour/favor of贊成由⋯替換
drop

verb⁶

6stop doing sth/be stopped停止ADVERB | VERB + DROP | PREPOSITION ADVERBquietly悄悄停止The subject was quietly dropped.這一話題被悄悄擱置起來。immediately, quickly, suddenly立即/迅速/突然停止He suddenly dropped his habitual banter.他突然不再像往常一樣開玩笑。eventually, finally最終停止;終於停止altogether完全停止When nobody volunteered, the idea was finally dropped altogether.在沒有人主動的情況下,這個構思就被完全放棄了。VERB + DROPlet sth不再做⋯Can't we just let the matter drop?難道我們就不能放下這件事嗎?agree to, decide to贊成不再做;決定不再做Both countries have agreed to drop border controls.兩國都同意停止邊境管制。PREPOSITIONin favour/favor of取消後代之以⋯The formal grade of Geologist was dropped in favour / favor of Scientific Officer.正式級別由地質學家改為科技官員。
IELTS BNC: 925 COCA: 690
drop verb
collapse2 (work till you drop) exclude2 (drop sb from a team) fall1 (the temperature drops) fall2 (drop to your death) slope (The valley drops away.) stop1 (Let's drop the subject.)
drop noun
drop (drops of water) reduction (a drop in income) sip (a drop of milk) slope (a twenty-foot drop)
drop

noun

drop ♦︎ bead ♦︎ splash ♦︎ globule ♦︎ blob ♦︎ dripThese are all words for a small amount of a liquid. 这些词均表示液体的点或滴。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a drop / bead / splash of blooda drop / bead of moisture / perspiration / sweata drop / splash of watera splash / blob of paint drop [countable] a very small amount of liquid that forms a round shape 滴;水珠A few drops of rain fell.天上落下几滴雨点。Mix a few drops of milk into the cake mixture.在蛋糕粉中加入几滴牛奶。He drained the last few drops from his glass.他把杯子里剩下的几滴饮料都喝干了。 see also drip trickle verb bead biːd [countable] (always followed by of 总是后接of) a small drop of a liquid, especially sweat (液体的)小滴;(尤指)汗珠There were beads of sweat on his forehead.他的额头上挂满了汗珠。 splash [countable] a small amount of liquid that falls onto sth; the mark that this makes 溅上的液体;溅洒后留下的污渍There were dark splashes of mud on her skirt.她的裙子上有溅上的黑泥点。 see also splash spray verb globule ˈglɒbjuːl; NAmE ˈglɑːbjuːl [countable] a small drop or ball of a liquid or of a solid that has been melted (液体或固体融化的)小滴,小球体The milk's small fat globules make it easy to digest.这种奶中细小的脂肪球使奶更容易消化。 blob [countable] (informal) a small amount or drop of liquid, especially a liquid which is stiff or sticky (尤指黏稠或黏性液体的)一点,一滴A blob of ketchup was rolling down his chin.一滴番茄酱正从他下巴滑落下来。 drip a small drop of liquid that falls from sth 水滴;滴液We put a bucket under the hole in the roof to catch the drips.我们在屋顶漏洞的下方放了一个桶来接水滴。 see also drip leak verb , drip trickle verb NOTE 辨析 Splash or drip?A splash is bigger than a drip and falls once or a few times by accident; drips fall regularly or continuously, especially because of a leak (= hole or crack) in sth. With splash the emphasis is on what the splashes fall on; with drip the emphasis is on where the drips fall from. * splash的液量比drip大,而且是偶然一次或几次落下的水滴;drip则尤指因漏洞或裂缝而持续滴漏的水滴。使用splash时强调的是液体溅在了什么东西上面;使用drip时强调的是水滴从哪里落下来。
IELTS BNC: 925 COCA: 690
drop
What voices can do: break, choke, crack...
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
To take something somewhere: bring, deliver, take...
To operate an aircraft: airlift, bank, buzz...
Pronunciation and pronouncing words: pronunciation, pronounce, articulation...
What land does: rise, shift, erode...
General words for drinks: drink, beverage, drop...
Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing: decrease, reduction, decline...
Relating to operating aircraft: aerobatics, aerospace, airborne...
Relating to sending or taking: delivery, referral, consignment...
Types and forms of medicine: amphetamine, anabolic steroid, anaesthesia...

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