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- elfin 55
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- cross 764
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- detect 326
- solution 1444
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- concluding 256
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- footpath 314
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- volt 339
- surface 261
- cattle grid 117
- apportion 260
- enthusiasm 677
- orthopedist 40
- Cubism 59
- instruction 889
- geometric 154
- fence in 69
- archeology 158
- front runner 69
- spear 649
- announcement 579
- Impact 203
- dulcimer 79
- feces 135
- locust 223
- barman 105
- break-even point 74
- solid 402
- thorough 1508
- fantastical 45
- catch on 191
- Repress 177
- therapy 146
- cherubic 146
- mestiza 3
- bid up 24
- decorate 1446
- encourage 1162
- acid test 97
- Unlicensed 372
- centenary 233
- stress 1319
- deity 60
- ingredient 489
- monotheism 8
- Ghana 40
- lightly 218
- season 183
- make 189
- Rein 230
- ingratiate 132
- attend 516
- channel 446
- leaky 2
- rumour 481
- authorise 161
- accurate 1327
- bleary 186
- colonize 1016
- get in 64
- blast away 124
- terrain 181
- barrier 331
- imbue 18
- Evict 180
- complicated 559
- garter belt 99
- near 146
- exact 573
- brainwave 266
- Counselling 192
- embarrassing 142
- outset 381
- deliberately 547
- money 573
- percentage 860
- half back 102
- drift 306
- fuck up 75
- substantiation 42
- meal 194
- Cult 152
- clock 354
- legume 6
- bob 116
- bun 173
- accordance 1080
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- examiner 121
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- anthropomorphism 107
- superior 856
- blitz 95
- music 328
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- retention 155
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- MC 33
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- Proficiency 824
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- Cop 143
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- award-winning 46
- straw 327
- massed 6
- balloon 286
- crony 85
- quality 338
- Model 78
- problematic 494
- Retain 134
- frontier 1819
- Smiles thesaurus 26
- sighting 207
- disobey 69
- sunlight 863
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- Relatively 35
- crimson 90
- footnote 312
- dressing-up 88
- indecently 59
- genderqueer 229
- chairwoman 99
- femoral 36
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- work like a charm 125
- Complementary 29
- barking 56
- Table 125
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- decade 445
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- President 227
- click 171
- unsuccessful 40
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- strip 363
- convergent 245
- Tangle 70
- archive 372
- probable 570
- clank 294
- accede 59
- shopkeeper 1008
- foremost 630
- relentless 784
- Masculinity 109
- gardener 1358
- down 202
- Spectator 227
- lost 250
- front-load 341
- airline 367
- Celebrity 23
- puberty 65
- oxygen 721
- Envy 16
- playground 950
- obligingly 626
- Chief 58
- irrelevant 887
- virtual 452
- dry run 50
- inward 371
- Planetary 266
- boiler 112
- spade 528
- broking 75
- on short notice 74
- complacent 837
- rampage 194
- exigency 183
- considerate 1403
- imposition 1318
- perch 111
- block capitals 57
- possibly 369
- corm 136
- confiscate 462
- fibre 370
- clunk 67
- inorganic chemistry 67
- mend 132
- meditation 387
- scope 431
- Savour 105
- feminize 126
- outing 26
- southwest 658
- Encouraged 24
- fetid 129
- Iris 20
- poop 110
- Reader 67
- worthy 365
- baby tooth 131
- Division 427
- Literary 121
- displacement 233
- sprawled 616
bad adjective UNPLEASANT
A1 worse, worst unpleasant and causing difficulties or harm坏的，不好的；令人不悦的
Our holiday was spoiled by bad weather.我们的假期全被坏天气给破坏了。
We've just had some very bad news.我们刚刚得到了一些很不好的消息。
I had a very bad night (= did not sleep well) last night.我昨晚没有睡好。
Watch out - he's in a bad mood (= being unpleasant to everyone).小心——他心情不好。
She's just a bad loser (= she is unpleasant when she loses).她这人输不起。
The company has been getting a lot of bad publicity (= negative things have been written or said about it) recently.该公司最近在媒体上的负面新闻很多。
The lines were so bad (= unpleasantly long) that I didn't bother waiting.排队的人太多，我不想等了。
The company's financial situation is looking pretty bad at the moment.现在公司的财务状况看来很不好。
The damage caused by the storm was nowhere near as/nothing like as bad (= not as serious) as we'd feared it might be.暴风雨造成的破坏远远没有我们原来想象的那样可怕。
Breathing in other people's cigarette smoke is bad for you (= has a harmful effect on your health).吸二手烟对身体有害。
This is a bad (= not convenient or suitable) time for me to talk. Can I call you back later?我现在不方便跟你通话。我过会儿给你回电话好吗？
not (too) bad informal
A2 fairly good or satisfactory还行；不错
"How are things?" "Not too bad, thanks."“最近怎么样？”“还行，谢谢。”
feel bad
B1 to feel ashamed and sorry感到羞愧；感到抱歉；感到难过
Knowing that I hurt her makes me feel really bad.得知自己伤害了她，我感到很难受。
I feel bad about letting them down.让他们失望了我感到很难过。
go from bad to worse
If a situation goes from bad to worse, it was difficult and unpleasant, and is becoming even more so.（情况）变得更糟，恶化
Things have gone from bad to worse.情况现在变得更糟了。
More examples
He's been in a bad mood all afternoon.
Our departure was delayed because of bad weather.
Tom has been excluded from school for bad behaviour.
"How are you feeling?" "Not too bad, but I've still got a slight headache."
Apart from the salary, it's not a bad job.
bad adjective LOW QUALITY
A2 worse, worst of low quality, or not acceptable劣质的，很差的；不可接受的
The plumber did a bad job on the repairs.这名水管工的维修工作干得很糟。
Are the company's current difficulties a result of bad (= harmful) luck or bad (= of low quality) judgment?公司目前的困境是因为运气不好还是决策错误造成的？
He has some very bad habits.他有一些很不好的习惯。
In some parts of the world, it is considered bad manners to pick up food with the left hand.在世界上某些地区，用左手取食物会被认为是失礼的行为。
He was sent home from school for bad behaviour.他因行为不端被学校开除了。
That remark was in pretty bad taste, wasn't it?那句话很不雅，对吧？
I'm very bad at cooking (= cannot do it very well).我厨艺很差。
More examples
The food was bad and the service was dreadful.
Don't be frightened to complain if the service is bad.
Every organization has some bad managers.
I won't fly with an airline that has a bad safety record .
His failure in the exams shows just how bad his teachers are.
bad adjective EVIL
B1 worse, worst (of people or actions) evil or morally unacceptable邪恶的；道德败坏的
There are a lot of bad people in the world.世界上有许多坏人。
He has his faults but he's not a bad person.他有缺点，但还不是坏人。
More examples
He's been keeping bad company.
The difficulty of finding suitable workers led to a number of bad characters being recruited by the company.
He's not a bad guy, just a misguided one.
She was in with a bad lot.
I've done some bad things in my time.
bad adjective PAINFUL
C1 worse, worst causing or experiencing pain令人痛苦的；疼痛的
She can't walk up all those steps, not with her bad leg!她的腿那么疼，上不了那么多台阶！
a bad cough咳得厉害
bad adjective DECAYED
B2 harmful to eat because of being decayed腐烂的，变质的
We'd better eat this chicken before it goes bad.我们最好趁鸡肉还没有变质赶快把它吃了。
badness noun [ U ] uk/ˈbæd.nəs/ us/ˈbæd.nəs/
the quality of being evil or morally unacceptable邪恶的本质；道德败坏的本质
There is goodness and badness in everyone.每个人都有正邪两面性。
informal for badly (= very much)很，非常（badly的非正式说法）
He needs the money real bad.他非常需要这笔钱。
My arm hurts so bad.我的手臂疼得厉害。
Idiom(s)
things or events that are not good or that are morally wrong坏；坏的事物；厄运
She only ever sees the bad in people.她总是只能看到人们不好的一面。
adjective¹
adjective²
adjective³
bad adj.
⇨ bad (bad news) ⇨ difficult 2 (a bad situation) ⇨ evil (the bad guys) ⇨ harmful (bad for business) ⇨ incompetent (bad at maths) ⇨ injured (a bad back) ⇨ naughty (bad behaviour) ⇨ offensive (bad language) ⇨ poor 2 (a bad idea/article) ⇨ rotten (bad eggs) ⇨ serious 1 (a bad headache) ⇨ sick 1 (I'm afraid I'm feeling pretty bad.) ⇨ sorry (She felt bad about leaving him.) ⇨ unhealthy (bad for you) ⇨ wet 2 (bad weather) ⇨ wrong 3 (bad timing) ⇨ not bad ⇨ adequate ⇨ too bad ⇨ unfortunate 2 bad ➡ See also the entry for terrible 1 另见terrible条第1义 bad ♦︎ nasty ♦︎ unpleasant ♦︎ grim ♦︎ lousy ♦︎ wretched ♦︎ ghastly These words all describe sth that is full of problems and/or makes you feel upset, uncomfortable, disappointed or depressed. 这些词均表示情况糟糕的、令人不快或沮丧的。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达糟糕或令人不快的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a bad / a nasty / an unpleasant / a grim / a ghastly situation ◆ a bad / a nasty / an unpleasant / a ghastly experience / feeling ◆ bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / lousy / wretched / ghastly weather ◆ a bad / a nasty / an unpleasant / a grim mood ◆ a bad / a nasty / an unpleasant taste / smell ◆ bad / grim / ghastly news ◆ a bad / a grim / a lousy / a wretched day / night / time ◆ a nasty / an unpleasant / a grim / a wretched / a ghastlythought ◆ the nasty / unpleasant / grim truth / reality / facts ◆ to find sth unpleasant / grim ◆ very bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / wretched◆ really bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / lousy / wretched / ghastly◆ pretty bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / lousy / ghastly◆ rather bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / ghastly◆ particularly bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / ghastly■ bad full of problems; not what you hope for or want 问题成堆的；不如人意的 ◆ I'm having a really bad day.我今天倒霉透了。 ◆ It was the worst experience of her life.那是她一生中最糟糕的经历。 ◆ Smoking gives you bad breath.吸烟会导致口臭。 ◆ Things are bad enough without our own guns shelling us.本来情况就够糟的了，偏偏我们自己的大炮又向我们开起火来。 OPP good ⇨ nice 1 ■ nasty very bad or serious; making you feel upset, uncomfortable or disgusted 极差的；严重的；令人不快（或厌恶）的 ◆ He had a nasty accident.他出了严重的事故。 ◆ The news gave me a nasty shock.这消息可把我吓死了。 ◆ He had a nasty moment when he thought he'd lost his passport.他以为护照丢了，当时苦恼极了。 ◆ This coffee tastes nasty.这咖啡难喝死了。 ◆ Don't buy that coat－it looks cheap and nasty .别买那件外套，一看就是差劲的便宜货。 OPP nice ⇨ nice 1 ■ unpleasant (formal ) not pleasant or comfortable 令人不快的；不舒服的 ◆ There was an unpleasant atmosphere in the room.房间里有一种不愉快的气氛。 ◆ The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink.水里的矿物质使得这水挺难喝的。 ◆ He may make life unpleasant for the rest of us.他可能让我们大家的日子都不好过。 ⓘ Unpleasant is usually less strong than nasty and is not used to mean 'serious'. * unpleasant的语气通常不如nasty强烈，没有“严重的”之意 ◆ He had an unpleasant accident. However, it is sometimes used in a rather polite or formal way to describe sth that really is nasty, when you don't want to say exactly how nasty it is. 不过，如果事情确实很严重，却又不想直说，有时就会用unpleasant，这是一种颇为礼貌或正式的用法 ◆ Things started to get unpleasant when the neighbours called in the police.邻居把警察叫来时，事态就开始不妙了。 OPP pleasant ⇨ nice 1 ■ grim unpleasant and depressing 令人不快且沮丧的 ◆ The accident serves as a grim reminder of what drinking and driving can do.这起事故无情地提醒了我们酒后驾车会导致什么样的后果。 ◆ The outlook is pretty grim.前景堪忧。 ◆ Things are looking grim for workers in the building industry.对建筑业的工人来说，形势看来很不乐观。 ⓘ Grim news , reminder , discovery , reality , picture , legacy , fate , future , prospect , forecast , outlook and warning . * grim尤用于描述刚刚发生的事和将来可能发生的事，搭配词有news、reminder、discovery、reality、picture、legacy、fate、future、prospect、forecast、outlook和warning。 ■ lousy ˈlaʊzi (informal ) very bad or disappointing 非常糟的；令人极为失望的 ◆ What lousy weather!这天气真糟糕！ ◆ I've had a lousy day.我今天倒霉透顶。 ⓘ Lousy day , food , husband , lover , summer and weather . * lousy尤用于描述令人失望的事物或人，搭配词有day、food、husband、lover、summer和weather。 ■ wretched ˈretʃɪd (written ) extremely bad or unpleasant 极坏的；恶劣的 ◆ She had a wretched time of it at school.她上学时的日子十分难熬。 ◆ The animals are kept in the most wretched conditions.这些动物的饲养条件极其恶劣。 ⓘ Wretched * wretched尤用于描述让他人（或动物）难受而令人同情的极端状况。 ■ ghastly ˈgɑːstli; NAmE ˈgæstli (informal ) extremely bad or unpleasant 糟透的；差极的 ◆ The weather was ghastly.天气糟透了。 ◆ It's all been a ghastly mistake.这是个极其恶劣的错误。 ⓘ Ghastly * ghastly尤用于描述使人感官上或情感上难受的极端状况。
adjective
| bad | ➔ | nasty | ➔ | wretched |
| unpleasant | grim | ghastly | ||
| lousy |
rather
bad
Not pleasant and enjoyable: unpleasant, bad, awful...
Causing problems and disagreement: difficult, bad, embarrassing...
Bad for you or your health: bad, unhealthy, debilitating...
Bad for your reputation: reputational, bad, degrading...
Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
Not skilful or able: incompetent, incapable, awful...
Not suitable or convenient: unsuitable, inappropriate, inconvenient...
Unfair: unfair, unjust, unequal...
Physically painful and describing pain: achy, acute, agonising...
Cruel and unkind: cruel, unkind, evil...
Evil: evil, atrocious, bad...
Words used to describe children: adolescent, bad, big...
Tasting bad or lacking flavour: stale, nasty, rancid...
Words used mainly by young people: awesome, awesomesauce, bad...
Very good: cushdy, great, select...
Ways of making or receiving criticism or blame: against, the buck stops here/with someone, charming...
To be patient, and to not complain too much: roll with the punches, bear, tolerate...
Betting, bets and ways of betting: bet, betting, call...
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