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TOEFL BNC: 6104 COCA: 2870
violationnoun [ C or U ]uk/ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ us/ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

an action that breaks or acts against something, especially a law, agreement, principle, or something that should be treated with respect违反，违背，违犯（尤指法律、协议、原则等）

He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a gross violation of his civil/constitutional/human rights.他声称他们如此对待他是对他的公民权／宪法所赋予的权利／人权的粗暴侵犯。
The takeover of the embassy constitutes a flagrant/blatant violation of international law.占领大使馆是公然违反国际法的行为。
It was clear that they had not acted in violation of the rules.很显然他们的行为并没有违反规章。

More examples

The opposition parties have cried foul at the president's act, seeing it as a violation of democracy.

The verdict was a gross violation of justice.

She's claiming that her detention by the police was a violation of her human rights.

He acted in violation of the law.

TOEFL BNC: 6104 COCA: 2870
violation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + VIOLATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤blatant, clear, flagrant, obvious明目張膽的違反；明顯的違背；悍然的踐踏◇The attack on civilians is a flagrant violation of the peace agreement.襲擊平民的舉動是對和平協定的公然違背。➤egregious (formal, especially NAmE) , grave, gross, major, massive, serious令人震驚的侵犯行為；嚴重的侵犯行為；粗暴踐踏；重大的違反行為➤minor輕微的違反行為➤direct直接的違反行為◇practices that are in direct violation of the Geneva Conventions直接違背《日內瓦公約》的行徑➤technical (especially NAmE) 嚴格法律意義上的違規◇a technical violation of law技術性違法➤systematic, wholesale, widespread蓄意的侵犯；大規模的違犯；廣泛的踐踏▸➤continued, repeated持續的侵犯；一再的侵害➤alleged所宣稱的侵犯▸➤civil liberties, civil rights, human rights對公民自由／民權／人權的踐踏➤privacy對隱私的侵犯➤ethical (especially NAmE) 對道德的踐踏➤code, law, rule (all especially NAmE) 對守則／法律／規則的違犯◇He had been fined for building code violations.他曾因違反建築規範被罰款。◇arrests for drug law violations因違反禁毒法而進行的拘捕➤criminal (especially NAmE) 刑事犯罪➤drug (NAmE) 違反禁毒法◇Nearly 60% of all arrests are for drug violations.幾乎 60% 的拘捕事件都是因為違反了禁毒法。➤traffic交通違法行為➤copyright, trademark對版權／商標的侵犯➤parole, probation (both especially NAmE) 假釋／緩刑違規➤immigration, visa (both especially NAmE) 移民／簽證違規➤safety, security (both especially NAmE) 違反安全規程◇fines for safety violations對違反安全規程的罰款➤antitrust (NAmE) 違反反壟斷法VERB + VIOLATION➤commit違背◇The army was accused of committing violations against the accord.軍隊被控多次違反協定。➤be, constitute是違規；構成違規◇This action constitutes a violation of international law.這一行動違反了國際法。➤report揭發違規➤detect, find發現違規➤investigate調查違規➤ignore無視違規➤avoid, prevent避免／阻止違規PREPOSITION➤in violation of違反◇There is plenty of evidence that her actions were in violation of an earlier contract.有大量證據表明她的行為違反了先前的合同。➤violation against對⋯的違反◇violations against minimum wage agreements對最低工資協定的違反
TOEFL BNC: 6104 COCA: 2870
TOEFL BNC: 6104 COCA: 2870

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