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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4356 COCA: 5959
petitionnoun [ C ]uk/pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ us/pəˈtɪʃ.ən/

a document signed by a large number of people demanding or asking for some action from the government or another authority请愿书

I signed a petition against the proposed closure of the local hospital today.今天我在反对关闭当地医院的请愿书上签了名。

specialized law a formal letter to a law court asking for a particular legal action（向法院递交的）上诉书，诉状

She's filing a petition for divorce.她将要递交离婚诉状。
petitionverb [ I or T ]uk/pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ us/pəˈtɪʃ.ən/

also specialized law to make a formal request for something, especially in a law court（向法院）递交上诉书，上诉

They're petitioning for/about better facilities for disabled people.他们正在请愿，希望当局能为残疾人安装更好的设施。
[ + obj + to infinitive ] I think we should petition the government to increase the grant for the project.我认为我们应该请求政府增加对该项目的拨款。
She is petitioning for a re-trial.她将上诉要求重审。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4356 COCA: 5959
petition

noun¹

 1document asking court for sth申訴ADJECTIVE | VERB + PETITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤court (especially NAmE) （法庭）訴狀▸➤bankruptcy, divorce, habeas corpus (NAmE) （向法院提交的）破產／離婚／人身保護申請書◇She filed a habeas corpus petition on Padilla's behalf.她代表帕迪利亞遞交了人身保護申請書。VERB + PETITION➤file, submit遞交申請書▸➤hear對訴狀舉行聽證◇The petition will be heard tomorrow.明天將對訴狀進行審理。➤accept, approve, grant接受／批准／同意請求◇Her petition for divorce was granted.她的離婚請求獲得批准。➤deny, dismiss, oppose, reject不受理／駁回／反對／拒絕申請◇The district court has opposed the petition by the local electricity company.區法院駁回了當地電力公司提出的申請。PREPOSITION➤petition for為⋯的請求◇He can file a petition for writ of habeas corpus.他能提出人身保護令的申請。➤petition on behalf of代表⋯的請願◇a divorce petition on behalf of Terri Jones代表特里・瓊斯提出的離婚申請
petition

noun²

 2document signed by many people多人簽名的文件ADJECTIVE | VERB + PETITION | PETITION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤protest (especially BrE) 抗議請願書◇10 000 people signed a protest petition.一萬人簽署了抗議請願書。➤online網上請願書➤nominating, recall (both NAmE, politics政治) 提名／罷免申請◇The deadline for filing nominating petitions for the primary election was Tuesday.提交初選提名申請的截止日期是星期二。◇Two million people signed the recall petition.兩百萬人在罷免申請上簽了名。VERB + PETITION➤sign在請願書上簽名▸➤draft, launch, organize, raise, start, write草擬請願書；發起請願；組織請願；提出請願；啟動請願；書寫請願書◇We've started an online petition.我們已經開始網上請願。➤draw up, get up, set up (especially BrE) 起草請願書；發起請願；組織請願◇The players drew up a petition and presented it to the coach.球員們起草了一份請願書提交給教練。◇They've threatened to get up a petition against the plan.他們已經威脅要發起請願反對這個計劃。➤circulate散發請願書◇The company had actively circulated petitions to get rid of the union.該公司曾積極散發取消工會的請願書。➤support支持請願▸➤deliver, present, send, submit呈送請願書；遞交請願書◇They delivered petitions with nearly 20 000 signatures to the Senate.他們向參議院遞交了有近兩萬人簽名的請願書。PETITION + VERB➤ask sth, ask for sth, call for sth, demand sth, request sth, seek sth, urge sth請願要求⋯；請願敦促⋯◇a petition asking him to reconsider一份要求他重新考慮的請願書➤oppose sth請願反對⋯◇The petition opposes the closures.請願反對封鎖。➤support sth請願支持⋯◇The petition supports the plan to rebuild the road.請願支持道路重建計劃。PREPOSITION➤petition against反對⋯的請願◇We're organizing a petition against the proposed building plans.我們正組織請願，反對擬議中的建築計劃。➤petition by, petition from⋯進行的請願◇a petition by local residents當地居民的請願➤petition for為⋯的請願◇Local government supports the petition for a new hospital.當地政府支持建立一家新醫院的請求。➤petition in favour/favor of支持⋯的請願◇a petition in favour / favor of reform支持改革的請願
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4356 COCA: 5959
petition verb
⇨ ask 2petition noun
⇨ request
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4356 COCA: 5959

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