ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADVERB➤forcibly強制驅逐◇They were forcibly expelled from their farm by the occupying authorities.他們被佔領當局強制驅逐出自己的農場。➤immediately立即驅逐➤permanently永久驅逐◇Any student may be permanently expelled for coming to school with a weapon.任何攜帶武器上學的學生都可能被永遠開除學籍。PREPOSITION➤for因⋯驅逐▸➤from從⋯驅逐◇Expel all the air from your chest.呼出胸腔中所有的空氣。PHRASES➤be expelled from school, get expelled from school (especially NAmE) 被學校開除◇He was / got expelled from school for taking drugs.他因吸食毒品而被學校開除。
expel verb ⇨expel (expel illegal immigrants)⇨exclude2 (expel sb from school)expel
verb
➡ See also the entries for evacuate and exclude2另见evacuate条和exclude条第2义expel ♦︎ deport ♦︎ exile ♦︎ banish ♦︎ extradite ♦︎ repatriate ♦︎ displaceThese words all mean to force sb to go to another country.这些词均表示驱逐出境。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to expel / deport / exile / banish / extradite / repatriate sb to / from a country◆to expel / deport / repatriate / displace refugees◆to expel / deport / repatriate immigrants◆to forcibly expel / deport / repatriate sb■expel ɪkˈspel (-ll-) [transitive] to force sb to leave a country驱逐出境◆Foreign journalists are being expelled.外国记者被驱逐出境。▸expulsion ɪkˈspʌlʃn
noun
[uncountable, countable] ◆These events led to the expulsion of senior diplomats from the country.这些事件导致一些高级外交官被驱逐出境。■deport dɪˈpɔːt; NAmEdɪˈpɔːrt [transitive] to force sb to leave a country, usually because they have broken the law or because they have no legal right to be there把(违法者或无居留权的人)驱逐出境◆He was convicted of drug offences and deported.他被判犯了毒品罪被驱逐出境。▸deportationˌdiːpɔːˈteɪʃn; NAmEˌdiːpɔːrˈteɪʃn
noun
[uncountable, countable] ◆Several of the asylum seekers now face deportation.寻求避难的人中有几个现在面临被驱逐出境。■exileˈeksaɪl, ˈegzaɪl [transitive, usually passive] to force sb to leave their country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment(尤因政治原因或作为惩罚)流放,放逐◆Exiled opposition leaders have made an appeal to the international community.流亡的反对派领袖已经向国际社会发出呼吁。▸exile
noun
[uncountable] ◆to be / live in exile在流放中;过流放生活◆to go / be forced / be sent into exile流亡;被迫流放;被流放◆a place of exile流放地◆He returned after 40 years of exile.他流放40年后归来。 see also exile ⇨ refugee■banishˈbænɪʃ [transitive, usually passive] to order sb to leave a place, especially a country, as a punishment放逐,流放,把⋯驱逐出境(作为惩罚)◆He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later.他被流放到澳大利亚,五年后在那里去世。◆The servants were banished from the upstairs rooms.佣人们被赶出楼上的房间。ⓘ Banish is often used about events in the past. It is not often used in a modern or legal context. * banish常用来指过去发生的事件,不常用于现代语境或法律语境。▸banishment
noun
[uncountable] ◆Lady Montague dies of grief at Romeo's banishment.蒙太古夫人因罗密欧被放逐悲伤而死。■extradite ˈekstrədaɪt [transitive] to officially send back sb who has been accused or found guilty of a crime to the country where the crime was committed引渡(嫌犯或罪犯)◆The courts have refused to extradite the suspects from Spain.法庭拒绝从西班牙引渡那几名犯罪嫌疑人。▸extradition ˌekstrəˈdɪʃn
noun
[uncountable] ◆The extradition of terrorist suspects will cause controversy.引渡恐怖分子嫌疑犯会引发争议。◆an extradition treaty引渡条约◆to start extradition proceedings启动引渡程序■repatriate ˌriːˈpætrieɪt; NAmEˌriːˈpeɪtrieɪt [transitive] to send or bring sb back to their own country遣送回国;遣返◆The refugees were forcibly repatriated.难民被强制遣送回国。◆Tourists who are injured or fall sick are repatriated.受伤或染病的旅游者会遣送回国。▸repatriation
noun
[uncountable, countable] ◆Several refugees took part in the voluntary repatriation programme.几名难民参加了自愿遣返计划。■displacedɪsˈpleɪs [transitive, often passive] (ratherformal) to force people to move away from their home to another place迫使(一群人)离开家园◆An estimated 50 000 people have been displaced from their homes by the conflict.大约5万人因这场军事冲突而背井离乡。▸displacement
noun
[uncountable] ◆ (formal) the largest displacement of civilian population since World War II自二战以来最大规模的平民迁移