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check verb EXAMINE
A2 [ I or T ] to make certain that something or someone is correct, safe, or suitable by examining it, him, or her quickly检查；核查，核对
You should always check your oil, water, and tyres before taking your car on a long trip.你每次开车长途旅行前都应当检查一下油箱、水箱和轮胎。
Customs stopped us and checked (= searched) our bags for alcohol and cigarettes.海关人员让我们停了下来，检查我们的包里有没有烟酒。
After I'd finished the exam, I checked my answers for mistakes.我做完考卷后检查答案有没有错误。
The doctor will call next week to check on your progress.下星期医生会来检查你恢复得怎么样。
I check on (= visits) our elderly neighbour every few days to make sure that he's alright.我每过几天就去看望我们年迈的邻居，看他是否一切都好。
[ + (that) ] I always check (that) I've shut the windows before I leave the house.离开家前我总要检查一下，看窗户是否都已关好。
He double-checked all the doors (= checked them all twice) before leaving the house.他离开这幢房子前又把所有的门都检查了一遍。
See also
B1 [ I or T ] to find out about something得到信息；核实
[ + to infinitive ] If you're near the garage, could you check to see (= ask) if the car's ready?要是你离修理厂不远，能去看一下车是否修好了吗？
If you're unsure of your legal rights, I would check with (= ask) a lawyer.如果你不清楚自己的合法权利，我可以去请教律师。
More examples
It's a good idea to check the flight departure time before you leave for the airport.
I'd like to check my bank balance, please.
Patricia has checked the reports and can vouch for the accuracy of the information.
You should have your teeth checked by a dentist at least twice a year.
Remember to go over your essay checking for grammar and spelling mistakes before you hand it in to me.
check verb STOP
[ T ] to stop someone from doing or saying something, or to prevent something from increasing or continuing阻碍；制止；抑制
They have begun to vaccinate children in an attempt to check the spread of the disease.为了控制疾病的蔓延，他们开始给孩子们注射疫苗。
check verb LEAVE
UK usually check in [ T ] mainly US to give your bags to airport employees to be put on a plane for you, rather than carrying them on and off the plane yourself （在机场）托运（行李）
I got my boarding pass and checked my suitcase.我已经办理了登记手续，也托运了行李。
Many airlines charge extra for checked bags/baggage/luggage.很多航空公司对托运行李收取额外的费用。
[ T ] mainly US to leave something with someone at a particular place, so that they can take care of it for a short time寄存，寄放
It was hot so we checked our coats before going round the gallery.天气太热了，所以我们先寄存了大衣再去参观画廊。
check verb AGREE
[ I ] mainly US If information checks, it agrees with other information.（信息）符合，吻合
Her statement checks with most of the eye-witness reports.她的陈述与大多数目击证人的报告相吻合。
check verb MARK
A1 mainly US UK usually tick [ I or T ] to mark something with a check给…标记号，勾去
Check (off) each item on the list as you complete it.每完成一项就在清单上把该项勾去。
check verb CHESS
[ T ] specialized games in the game of chess, to put the other player's king under direct attack, so that he or she is forced to defend against the attack in the next move（国际象棋）攻王棋，将军
check verb SPORTS
[ T ] mainly US specialized sports in some sports such as ice hockey, to try to make another player lose the ball or puck, for example, by pushing them（冰球等）阻截
check noun EXAMINATION
B1 [ C ] an examination of something in order to make certain that it is correct or the way it should be检查；核对，查核
The soldiers gave their equipment a final check before setting off.出发前士兵们对他们的装备做了最后一次检查。
"I can't find my keys." "Have another check in/through your jacket pockets."“我找不到钥匙了。”“在你夹克衫口袋里再找一找。”
Security checks have become really strict at the airport.机场的安全检查变得十分严格。
The police are carrying out spot checks on (= quick examinations of a limited number of) drivers over the Christmas period to test for alcohol levels.圣诞节期间，警察对司机们进行了酒精度抽检。
It's my job to keep a check on stock levels.随时检查库存量是我的工作。
I'll just run a check on (= find information about) that name for you in the computer.我这就在电脑里给你查询这个名字。
More examples
We make a fortnightly check on supplies.
They carried out the pre-flight checks.
I made one last check that we had not forgotten anything.
Can you have a check in the kitchen to see if my keys are in there?
check noun PATTERN
[ C or U ] a pattern of squares formed by lines of different colours crossing each other（彩色）方格图案
a shirt with a pattern of blue and yellow checks蓝黄相间的格子衬衫
a grey check suit灰色格子西服
check noun RESTAURANT
check noun LIMIT
hold/keep sth in check
to limit something控制；限制；抑制
We need to find ways of keeping our expenditure in check.我们必须想办法限制我们的开销。
checks and balances
rules intended to prevent one person or group from having too much power within an organization（组织内部的）制约与平衡，制衡原则
A system of checks and balances exists to ensure that our government is truly democratic.制衡制度的存在是为了确保我们的政府真正民主。
check noun MARK
check noun CHESS
[ U ] specialized games in chess, the act of directly attacking the other player's king（下国际象棋时）攻王，将（对方的）军
I think I should have given check (= attacked my opponent's king) at move 23 instead of trying to find a safer square for the rook.我觉得下一步不应该把车移到安全位置，走到23步直接将他的军会比较好。
in check specialized
If your king is in check in chess, it is being directly attacked by the other player.被将军的局面
Your king is in check from my knight.你的王被我的马将死了。
Compare
check noun SPORTS
[ C ] mainly US specialized sports in some sports such as ice hockey, a defensive move (= trying to prevent scoring) in which a player tries to make another player lose the ball or puck, for example, by pushing them（冰球等）阻截
check exclamation YES
mainly US used to say yes to someone who is making certain that all the things on a list have been dealt with or included（用于确认所列事项已完成）是的，已照办
"Did you bring your sleeping bag?" "Check." "Pillow?" "Check."“你带睡袋了吗？”“带了。”“枕头呢？”“带了。”
check exclamation CHESS
specialized games something you say in chess, if you directly attack the other player's king将军！杀棋！
Compare
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check noun
⇨ bill (ask the waiter for the check) ⇨ inspection (do a routine check) ⇨ investigation (a police check) ⇨ limit 1 (provide a natural check) ⇨ hold/keep sth in check ⇨ limit verb check verb
⇨ check 1 (check for mistakes) ⇨ check 2 (Go and check that I've locked the windows.) ⇨ limit (check the growth of public spending) ⇨ mark 1 (check the box) ⇨ suppress 2 (check your tears) check 1 check for mistakes/damage 检查错误／受损情况 Go and check that I've locked the windows. 去查看一下我是不是把窗户锁上了。 limit check the growth of public spending mark 1 check the box suppress 2 check your tears check ♦︎ look at sth ♦︎ examine ♦︎ inspect ♦︎ audit ♦︎ visit ♦︎ go over sth ♦︎ look sb/sth over ♦︎ check over sb/sth ♦︎ view ♦︎ check through sth These words all mean to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition or acceptable. 这些词均表示检查、审查、检验。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to check / examine / inspect / check over / check through (sth) for sth ◆ to check / look at / examine / inspect sth to see if / whether... ◆ to check / look at / examine / inspect / go over / look over / check over / check through sth carefully ◆ to check / examine / inspect / go over sth thoroughly ◆ to check / look at / examine / inspect sth closely ◆ to check / examine / inspect / visit sth regularly / daily ■ check [transitive ] to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, safe or satisfactory 检查；审查；检验 ◆ Check your work before handing it in.交作业前先检查一遍。 ◆ Check the container for cracks or leaks.检查一下容器是否有裂缝或漏的地方。 check ⇨ inspection ■ ˈlook at sth to take a close look at sth, especially in order to see if there is anything wrong or to find out information about sth （仔细）察看，检查（尤指为了查错或查找信息） ◆ Your ankle's swollen－I think a doctor ought to look at it.你的脚踝肿了，我觉得应该找医生检查一下。 ◆ I haven't had time to look at (= read) the papers yet.我还没来得及看这些论文。 look ⇨ look noun ■ examine [transitive ] to look at sb/sth closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem （仔细地）检查，检验（以找出错误或问题成因） ◆ The goods were examined for damage on arrival.货物到达时仔细检查了是否有破损。 ◆ The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.医生为她做了检查，但没发现什么问题。 examination ⇨ inspection , examiner ⇨ inspector ■ inspect [transitive ] to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is satisfactory; to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable 检查；审视；视察 ◆ The teacher walked around the classroom inspecting the children's work.老师在教室里走来走去，检查孩子们的作业。 ◆ The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year.旅游局每年到所有推荐旅馆视察至少一次。 inspection ⇨ inspection , inspector ⇨ inspector NOTE 辨析 These words can all be used when you are looking for possible problems, but only check is used about looking for mistakes. 这些词均可指检查可能出现的问题，但检查错误只用check ◆ Examine/Inspect your work before handing it in. Only examine is used when looking for the cause of a problem. 查找问题的原因只用examine ◆ The doctor checked/inspected her but could find nothing wrong. Examine is used more often about a professional person. * examine较常指专业人员做检查 ◆ The surveyor examined the walls for signs of damp.房屋鉴定人检查了墙壁，看是否有水渍。 Inspect is used more often about an official. * inspect较常指官方检查 ◆ Public health officials were called in to inspect the restaurant.公共卫生官员给召来检视了这家餐馆。 ■ audit ˈɔːdɪt [transitive ] (business 商业 ) to officially examine the financial accounts of a company to see that they are true and correct 审计；稽核 ◆ The National Audit Office is responsible for auditing the accounts of a wide range of bodies.国家审计署负责审计各种机构。 audit ⇨ inspection noun ■ visit [transitive ] to make an official visit somewhere, for example to carry out checks or give advice 视察，巡视（对工作进行检查或督导） ◆ Government inspectors are visiting all schools in the area next month.政府检察员下月巡视这个地区所有的学校。 ■ ˌgo ˈover sth to check sth carefully for mistakes, damage or anything dangerous （仔细）检查，审查，查阅 ◆ Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.交作业之前要仔细检查是否有拼写错误。 ◆ The Health and Safety Officer went over the whole school, checking every fire door.卫生安全官员仔细检查了整所学校，查看了每扇防火安全门。 ■ ˌlook sb/sth ˈover to look at sb/sth closely to see if it is satisfactory （仔细）查看，检查 ◆ We looked over the house again before we decided to rent it.那房子我们又查看了一次才决定租下来。 ◆ The sergeant looked him over and told him to polish his shoes.警官仔细看了看他，让他把鞋擦亮。 ■ ˌcheck ˈover sb/sth to check sb/sth carefully to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or satisfactory 仔细检查；核对；核查 ◆ We checked over the house, looking for damp or rot.我们仔细检查那座房子，查看是否有受潮或腐烂的地方。 ◆ The doctor checked him over and said he was fit and healthy.医生为他做了检查，说他很健康。 ■ view [transitive ] (formal ) to visit a house, etc. and examine it so that you can decide whether to buy or rent it 实地查看，察看（房子等，以便决定购买或租用） ◆ The property can only be viewed by appointment.察看此处房产须预约。 ■ ˌcheck ˈthrough sth to examine all parts of sth closely to make sure that everything is correct or satisfactory or in order to find sth 仔细检查（某物）；核对；核查 ◆ We checked through the photographs to make sure there were none missing.我们仔细检查了那些照片，确保一张不落。 check 2 check for mistakes/damage 检查错误／受损情况 Go and check that I've locked the windows. 去查看一下我是不是把窗户锁上了。 limit check the growth of public spending mark 1 check the box suppress 2 check your tears check ♦︎ make sure ♦︎ verify ♦︎ assure yourself These words all mean to find out if sth is true. 这些词均表示核实、核准、查明。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to check / verify sth with sb ◆ to check / make sure / verify / assure yourself that... ◆ to check / verify what / whether... ◆ to check / verify the accuracy / authenticity / results (of sth) ◆ to go and check / make sure ◆ to always check / make sure / verify sth ■ check [intransitive , transitive ] to find out if sth is correct or true or if sth is how you think it is 查明；查看；核实 ◆ Go and check that I've locked the windows.去查看一下我是不是把窗户锁上了。 ◆ 'Is Mary in the office?' 'Just a moment. I'll go and check.'“玛丽在办公室吗？”“请稍等，我去看看。” ◆ You'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us.你最好跟简确认一下她见我们的时间。 ■ make ˈsure to check that sth is true or has been done 核实，查明，弄清（某事是否属实或已做） ◆ She looked around to make sure that she was alone.她环顾四周，确认周围没人。 ◆ I think the door's locked, but I'll just go and make sure.我认为门已经锁了，但我还是会去检查一下。 ■ verify ˈverɪfaɪ [transitive , intransitive ] (formal ) to check that sth is true or accurate 核实；查对；核准 ◆ We have no way of verifying his story.我们无法核实他的说法。 ◆ Please verify that your password was entered correctly.请核实你的密码是否输入正确。 verifiable ⇨ reliable 2 ■ assure yourself (formal ) to make yourself certain about sth; to tell yourself that sth is certain （使自己）确信，确定 ◆ He assured himself of her safety.他确定她是安全的。 ◆ She assured herself that the letter was still in the drawer.她查清楚信仍在抽屉里。
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check
To study, check or examine something: study, check, examine...
To stop doing something: stop, break off, give up...
To stop someone doing something: stop, prevent, check...
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
Air travel and relating to air travel: accompanied baggage, aerial, airdash...
Careful examination and inspections: examination, analysis, review...
Medical tests and examinations: amniocentesis, autopsy, biopsy...
Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
The game of chess: bishop, capture, castle...
In restaurants and cafes: à la carte, bill, bill of fare...
Cheques and using cheques: blank cheque, bounce, cancel a cheque...
Miscellaneous written symbols: ©, arrow, asterisk...
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