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IELTS BNC: 1125 COCA: 828
crimenounuk/kraɪm/ us/kraɪm/

B1 [ U ] illegal activities违法行为，犯罪活动

a life of crime犯罪生涯
rising crime增多的犯罪活动
crime prevention防止犯罪
petty (= unimportant) crime/serious crime轻微／严重犯罪

B1 [ C ] an illegal act罪，罪行

He has admitted committing several crimes, including fraud.他供认犯过好几起案子，包括诈骗。
The defendant is accused of/charged with a range of crimes, from theft to murder.被告被控犯下了多种罪行，小到偷窃，大到谋杀。
A knife was found at the scene of the crime (= the place where the crime happened).在犯罪现场发现了一把刀。
Bombing civilians is a crime against humanity (= a cruel crime against many people).轰炸平民是反人类的罪行。

[ S ] an unacceptable or very silly act or situation不能接受的行为；愚蠢的做法

To have hundreds of homeless people sleeping in the streets of a rich city like London is a crime .像伦敦这样富裕的城市还有数以百计无家可归的人睡在大街上是一种罪过。
It would be a crime (= a waste) to spend such a beautiful day indoors.这么好的天气要是呆在屋里就太可惜了。

More examples

Something must be done to reduce the level of crime in the area.

Someone of your description was seen in the area on the night of the crime.

The jury has to decide whether a person is guilty or innocent of a crime.

In Britain, half of all violent crime is perpetrated by people who have been drinking alcohol.

There are few crimes more truly shocking than the murder or abuse of children.

Idiom(s)

crime doesn't pay
IELTS BNC: 1125 COCA: 828
crime

noun¹

 1illegal act罪行ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRIME | CRIME + VERB | CRIME + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤appalling, awful, bloody, brutal, despicable, dreadful, grave, great, heinous, horrible, horrific, serious, terrible, unspeakable, vicious駭人聽聞的罪行；血腥的罪行；殘忍的罪行；卑劣的罪行；嚴重的罪行；令人髮指的罪行◇one of the most horrific crimes of recent times近期最恐怖的犯罪活動之一➤big, major重大犯罪行為◇the biggest crime since the Great Train Robbery火車大劫案以來最大的罪案➤lesser, minor, petty輕罪◇He was charged with the lesser crime of possession.他以較輕的非法持有罪被指控。➤real真正的犯罪◇She claimed that the real crime is that burglars and muggers usually get a light sentence.她聲稱，對入室盜竊者和搶劫者一般都判輕刑才是真正的犯罪。➤non-violent, violent非暴力／暴力罪行▸➤perfect掩蓋得天衣無縫的罪行◇He boasted of having carried out the perfect crime.他吹噓說他的這一罪行永遠不會敗露。➤notorious臭名昭著的罪行◇one of the most notorious crimes in history歷史上最臭名昭著的罪行之一➤capital死罪◇After the reforms the only capital crimes were treason and murder.改革後，只有叛國罪和謀殺罪屬於死罪。➤alleged指控的罪行◇She never faced trial for her many alleged crimes.雖然她被指控犯下許多樁罪行，但從未受到審判。➤unsolved未結案的罪行▸➤copycat模仿犯罪◇the danger of copycat crimes in the wake of the shootings繼幾起槍擊事件之後出現模仿犯罪的風險➤motiveless沒有動機的犯罪◇an apparently motiveless crime看似沒有動機的犯罪➤victimless無受害人的犯罪行為◇Insider dealing has been called a victimless crime.內幕交易被稱為無受害者的犯罪行為。➤white-collar白領犯罪➤drug, drug-related, gun毒品／涉毒／槍支犯罪▸➤sex, sexual性犯罪➤hate（因種族或宗教等導致的）仇恨犯罪◇a hate crime against a young gay man針對一名同性戀男青年的仇恨犯罪➤war戰爭罪行▸➤political政治犯罪▸➤terrorist恐怖主義罪行➤federal (NAmE) 聯邦犯罪VERB + CRIME➤carry out, commit, do, perpetrate (formal) 進行犯罪活動；犯罪；實施犯罪▸➤report報案◇Many crimes are never reported to the police.許多犯罪案件從未向警方報案。➤investigate調查罪行➤solve破案◇a man who solves crimes using old-fashioned detective work使用老式偵破方法破案的人➤prosecute (NAmE) 起訴罪行◇a system of justice to prosecute crimes of terrorism對恐怖主義罪行提起公訴的司法制度➤punish懲罰犯罪行為◇Hate crimes are not punished severely enough in my opinion.我認為對仇恨犯罪的懲罰不夠嚴厲。➤witness目睹罪行◇a child who has just witnessed a violent crime剛剛親眼目睹了一起暴力犯罪的孩子➤confess供認犯罪◇He confessed his crime to his sister.他向姐姐坦白了自己的罪行。CRIME + VERB➤involve sth罪行涉及⋯◇crimes involving firearms與槍支有關的犯罪行為➤happen, occur犯罪發生◇The crime occurred in broad daylight.這罪行發生在光天化日之下。➤be punishable by sth罪行可受⋯的懲罰◇crimes punishable by death可判死刑的罪行CRIME + NOUN➤scene犯罪現場➤victim犯罪受害人➤suspect犯罪嫌疑人PREPOSITION➤crime against反⋯的犯罪行為◇crimes against humanity反人類罪PHRASES➤a crime of passion, a crime of violence激情／暴力犯罪➤the scene of the crime犯罪現場◇No weapon was found at the scene of the crime.犯罪現場沒有發現任何武器。➤the punishment fits the crime以罪量刑◇The punishment should fit the crime.量刑應與罪行相當。
crime

noun²

 2illegal activity in general不法行為ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRIME | CRIME + VERB | CRIME + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤serious嚴重的犯罪▸➤petty輕微的犯罪▸➤non-violent, violent非暴力／暴力犯罪▸➤recorded有記錄的犯罪▸➤unrecorded無記錄的犯罪▸➤growing, mounting, rising日益增多的犯罪活動➤rampant猖獗的犯罪活動◇a time of great poverty and rampant crime極度貧困和犯罪猖獗的時代➤white-collar白領犯罪◇Identity theft is the fastest growing white-collar crime in the country.身分盜竊是這個國家增長最快的白領犯罪。➤corporate公司犯罪▸➤organized有組織的犯罪▸➤juvenile, youth青少年犯罪▸➤international, local國際／本地犯罪▸➤rural, urban鄉村／城市犯罪▸➤car, property, street與汽車有關的／與財產有關的／街頭犯罪➤drug, drug-related, gun, knife毒品／涉毒／涉槍／持刀犯罪◇Gun crime is just part of an increasingly lawless society.涉槍犯罪只是法紀日益缺失的社會的一個方面。➤computer計算機犯罪◇attempts to prevent hacking and computer crime防止黑客非法入侵和計算機犯罪的種種努力VERB + CRIME➤carry out, commit, perpetrate (formal) 進行犯罪活動；犯罪；實施犯罪▸➤combat, fight, tackle打擊犯罪；應對犯罪▸➤beat, crack (informal) 打擊犯罪活動◇Police forces will exchange ideas on cracking crime.警察部門將就打擊犯罪活動交換意見。➤deter, prevent, stop阻止犯罪；防止犯罪▸➤control, cut, reduce控制犯罪；減少犯罪◇How can we reduce knife crime in our cities?怎樣才能減少我們城市中的持刀行兇犯罪？➤detect, investigate偵查／調查犯罪活動◇The public have a crucial role to play in detecting crime.在對犯罪活動的偵查中，公眾起着至關重要的作用。➤solve偵破犯罪活動▸➤punish懲罰犯罪▸➤cause引發犯罪▸➤be driven to, turn to被迫走上犯罪道路；淪為罪犯◇He says that bored youngsters turn to crime.他說年輕人無所事事會走上犯罪道路。CRIME + VERB➤double, increase, rise犯罪活動翻倍／增加／上升CRIME + NOUN➤figures, level, rate, statistics犯罪數字；犯罪數量；犯罪率；犯罪統計▸➤control, prevention罪案控制／預防▸➤problem, wave犯罪問題／高發◇the country's crime problem這個國家的犯罪問題➤spree瘋狂作案▸➤squad重案組◇a senior detective with the serious crime squad重案組裏的一位資深偵探➤investigation罪行調查➤lab (NAmE, informal) 罪證實驗室◇The computers were sent to a crime lab for analysis.計算機被送到罪證實驗室去分析。➤family, group, ring, syndicate犯罪家庭／團夥／組織／集團◇leading members of an organized crime syndicate一個有組織犯罪團夥的主要成員➤boss, lord犯罪團夥頭目◇one of New York's biggest crime lords紐約最大的犯罪團夥頭目之一➤drama, fiction, film, movie, novel, series, show, story, thriller案情劇；犯罪小說；警匪片；犯罪連續劇；刑偵節目；犯罪驚悚片◇the latest TV crime series最新的罪案電視連續劇➤reporter, writer報道犯罪活動的記者；犯罪小說作家◇the newspaper's crime reporter該報的犯罪報道記者◇a new short story by the popular crime writer由廣受歡迎的犯罪題材作家新寫的一部短篇小說PHRASES➤a crackdown on crime對犯罪活動的打擊◇a crackdown on drug-related crime對涉毒犯罪活動的打擊➤crime and disorder犯罪與治安問題➤crime and punishment罪與罰➤fear of crime對犯罪活動的恐懼◇Fear of crime imprisons many elderly people in their homes.對犯罪活動的懼怕使許多老年人閉門不出。➤an increase in crime犯罪活動的增加➤a life of crime犯罪生涯◇Unemployed young people were likely to be tempted into a life of crime.失業青年很容易走上犯罪之路。➤sb's partner in crime某人的犯罪同夥▸➤a victim of crime犯罪受害人◇Victims of crime may be able to obtain compensation.犯罪受害人可能會得到賠償。

See also: Crimes

IELTS BNC: 1125 COCA: 828
crime noun
⇨ crime 1 (the fight against crime) ⇨ crime 2 (commit a crime) ⇨ disgrace 1 (It's a crime to waste so much money.)crime1

noun

 the fight against crime 与犯罪活动的斗争commit a crime 犯罪disgrace1It's a crime to waste so much money.crime ♦︎ wrongdoing ♦︎ misconduct ♦︎ delinquency ♦︎ viceThese are all words for activities that involve breaking the law or breaking rules. 这些词均表示犯罪活动、不法行为。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆serious crime / wrongdoing / misconduct / delinquency◆sexual crime / misconduct / vice◆male / female crime / delinquency / vice◆juvenile crime / delinquency◆cause / tackle / control / prevent crime / delinquency◆to be driven / turn to crime / vice◆to deny wrongdoing / misconduct■ crime [uncountable] activities that involve breaking the law 犯罪活动；不法行为◆This month's figures show an increase in violent crime.本月数字显示暴力犯罪在增加。◆More needs to be done to help the victims of crime.有需要为犯罪受害者提供更多帮助。◆These youngsters are often involved in petty crime such as shoplifting and casual theft.这些年轻人经常犯下商店行窃和顺手牵羊等较轻微的罪行。◆There is a strong link between drugs and organized crime.毒品和有组织犯罪之间有很强的联系。◆The crime rate is rising.犯罪率正在上升。◆She writes crime novels (= stories about crime).她写罪案小说。  see also criminal ⇨ illegal adj. ■ wrongdoing ˈrɒŋduːɪŋ; NAmE ˈrɔːŋduːɪŋ [uncountable, countable] (formal) illegal or dishonest behaviour 不法行为；坏事；欺骗行径◆The company denies any wrongdoing.该公司否认有任何不法行为。ⓘ Wrongdoing is often used when people claim to be, or are found to be, innocent of doing sth wrong. * wrongdoing常在人们表明自身清白或经证实没有做错事时使用。■ misconduct ˌmɪsˈkɒndʌkt; NAmE ˌmɪsˈkɑːndʌkt [uncountable] (formal) unacceptable behaviour, especially by a professional person （尤指专业人员）失职，处理不当，行为不端◆The doctor was accused of gross misconduct (= very serious misconduct).那个医生被控严重失职。■ delinquency dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) bad or criminal behaviour, usually by young people （常指青少年的）犯罪，不良行为，违法行为◆There has been an increase in juvenile delinquency.青少年犯罪有所增长。◆The boys drift into minor delinquencies while hanging around the streets.那些男孩子在街上闲逛时卷入一些轻微的违法行为。   see also delinquent ⇨ illegal adj. ■ vice [uncountable] criminal activities that involve sex or drugs （与性或毒品有关的）罪行◆At the door were two plain-clothes detectives from the vice squad.门口是两个扫黄缉毒队的便衣侦探。crime2

noun

 the fight against crime 与犯罪活动的斗争commit a crime 犯罪disgrace1It's a crime to waste so much money.crime ♦︎ offence ♦︎ sin ♦︎ felony ♦︎ misdemeanour ♦︎ atrocity ♦︎ wrong ♦︎ outrageThese are all words for an illegal, wrong or unacceptable act. 这些词均表示罪、罪行、不当行为。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a crime / an offence / a sin / an atrocity / an outrage against sb / sth◆a serious crime / offence / felony / misdemeanour / wrong◆a terrible crime / sin / wrong◆a capital crime / offence / felony◆a minor / petty crime / offence / misdemeanour◆a sexual crime / offence / sin / misdemeanour◆a terrorist crime / offence / atrocity / outrage◆to commit a crime / an offence / a sin / a felony / a misdemeanour / an atrocity / an outrage◆to forgive a crime / an offence / a sin / a misdemeanour / a wrong / an outrage■ crime [countable] an illegal act or activity that can be punished by law 罪；罪行◆The massacre was a crime against humanity.这场大屠杀是一桩反人类的罪行。◆Many crimes are never reported to the police.许多犯罪行为从未向警方报告。◆No weapon was found at the scene of the crime.犯罪现场没有发现武器。■ offence (BrE) (NAmE offense) [countable] (rather formal) an illegal act or activity that can be punished by law 罪；罪行◆It is a criminal offence to inflict cruelty on any wild animal.残忍对待任何野生动物均属犯刑事罪。◆He was given a warning since it was a first offence (= the first time that he had been found guilty of a crime).因属初犯，他被给予警告。◆The rebels could face charges of treason, a capital offence (= one for which sb may be punished by death).叛乱者可能会面临叛国罪的指控，这是死罪。▸ offend

verb

 [intransitive] ◆ (formal) He started offending at the age of 16.他16岁就开始犯法。NOTE 辨析 Crime or offence?In everyday language, crime is used more often than offence to talk about more serious illegal acts, such as murder or rape. Offence is used more frequently to talk about illegal activities such as driving too fast, carrying a gun and using drugs. 在日常用语中，crime较offence更多用于指比较严重的违法行为，如谋杀或强奸；offence更常指超速驾驶、非法持有枪支、吸毒等非法活动 (BrE) ◆a driving / motoring offence违章驾驶 (NAmE) ◆a traffic offense违章驾驶 (BrE) ◆a firearms offence枪支犯罪 (BrE) ◆a drugs offence毒品犯罪 (NAmE) ◆a drug offense毒品犯罪However, in legal contexts, offence is the preferred technical term for all illegal acts and activities. 不过，在法律语境下倾向于用offence这一术语指称所有非法行为和活动。 ■ sin [countable] an offence against God or against a religious or moral law 罪，罪恶，罪过（对神的冒犯或对宗教戒律、道德规范的违犯）◆Confess your sins to God and he will forgive you.向上帝忏悔，上帝会宽恕你的。▸ sin

verb

 [intransitive] ◆Forgive me, Lord, for I have sinned.主啊，宽恕我吧，我犯了罪。■ felony ˈfeləni [countable, uncountable] (NAmE or old-fashioned, law 法律) a serious crime such as murder or rape （谋杀或强奸等）重罪，重刑罪◆He was indicted on three felony charges of lying to the grand jury.他向大陪审团说谎，被起诉三项重罪。■ misdemeanour (BrE) (NAmE misdemeanor) ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(r) [countable] (especially NAmE, law 法律) a crime that is less serious than a felony 轻罪◆He pleaded guilty to the misdemeanor of domestic violence.他承认犯有家庭暴力这种轻罪。ⓘ In formal language, in both British and American English, a misdemeanour can also be any action that is bad or unacceptable, but not very serious. 在英式和美式英语的正式用语中，misdemeanour还可指不当行为、不检点的行为◆He thought about his own youthful misdemeanours.他想起自己年轻时的不良行为。 ■ atrocity əˈtrɒsəti; NAmE əˈtrɑːsəti [countable, usually plural, uncountable] (rather formal) a terrible, cruel and violent act, especially in a war （尤指战争中的）残暴行为◆They have accepted responsibility for the atrocities committed during the war.他们已为战争期间所犯的暴行承担责任。■ wrong [countable] (formal) an act that is not legal, honest or morally acceptable 不义行为；欺骗行径；恶行◆It is time to forgive past wrongs if progress is to be made.要想往前走，现在就应该宽恕过去的种种过错。◆It's the job of the newspapers to expose the wrongs suffered by such people.曝光这些人所遭受的不公义是报界的职责。ⓘ Wrong places emphasis on the victim (= the person who has been badly treated). * wrong重点强调受害者◆to suffer a wrong含冤It is often used when talking about trying to correct sth bad that sb has done. 表示纠正过错、平反冤屈时常用wrong◆to redress / right / forgive a wrong改正／纠正／原谅过错 ■ outrage ˈaʊtreɪdʒ [countable] a terrible, cruel and violent act that shocks people or makes them very angry 暴行；骇人听闻的事◆No one has yet claimed responsibility for this latest bomb outrage.迄今还没有人宣称对最近的爆炸恶行负责。NOTE 辨析 Atrocity or outrage? Outrage is most often used to talk about terrorist acts; atrocity refers to both wartime and terrorist acts. * outrage最常指恐怖主义行为；atrocity既指战时的，亦指恐怖主义的行为。
IELTS BNC: 1125 COCA: 828

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