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IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439
fieldnounuk/fiːld/ us/fiːld/

field noun LAND

A2 [ C ] an area of land, used for growing crops or keeping animals, usually surrounded by a fence田；地；牧场

We drove past fields of ripening wheat.我们驱车经过快要成熟的麦田。
The cows were all standing in one corner of the field.奶牛全都站在牧场的一角。
the field

a place where you are working or studying in real situations, rather than from an office, laboratory, etc. 实地，现场

I spoke to an aid worker who had recently returned from the field.我和一位最近刚从现场归来的援救人员谈过。

More examples

The farmer put up the fence to stop people walking across his field.

The field was planted with citrus trees.

The dog leaped over the gate into the field.

The field is overgrown with weeds.

The labourers were at work in the fields.

field noun SPORTS GROUND

B1 [ C ] an area, usually covered with grass, used for playing sports（通常有草坪的）运动场

the school playing/sports field学校操场/运动场
a football/hockey/rugby field足球／曲棍球／橄榄球场
Compare
pitch
take the field

to go onto the field at the start of a game登场，上场

There were loud cheers as the Irish team took the field.爱尔兰队进场时欢声大作。

More examples

She embodied good sportsmanship on the playing field.

The team came out on the field full of fight.

The defender hoofed the ball up the field.

We cheered madly as the team came out onto the field.

At the end of the game, there was a surge of fans onto the field.

field noun AREA OF INTEREST

B2 [ C ] an area of activity or interest界；领域；范围

the field of history/science/medicine历史／科学／医学领域
Are you still in the same field (= are you doing the same type of work)?你还在干老本行吗？
not be/be outside your field

to be something you do not know much about不是…的专长

Programming really isn't my field - you'd better ask Phil.编程真的不是我的专长，你最好问问菲尔。

More examples

Grants will be given to establish centres of excellence in this field of research.

This settlement will resolve one of the most vexatious problems in the field of industrial relations.

He's the unquestioned leader in his field.

Historians generally acknowledge her as a genius in her field.

I've been corresponding with several experts in the field.

field noun COMPETITORS

C2 [ S, + sing/pl verb ] mainly UK all the competitors taking part in a race or activity（参加比赛或活动的）全体运动员，全体人员

The race started with a field of eleven, but two horses fell.比赛开始时有11匹马，但有两匹马摔倒了。
We have a strong field this afternoon.今天下午我们阵容强大。
Jones finished ahead of the field.琼斯率先到达终点。

More examples

He came from nowhere, this rank outsider, to beat a field of top-class athletes.

The field includes Portugal's Rosa Mota, the Olympic, world and European titleholder.

Although he finished last, you have to remember it was a very strong field.

Tonight's athletics event has attracted a top-class field.

He pulled away from the field on the final lap.

field noun COMPUTER

[ C ] specialized computing a division of a database (= a collection of similar information on a computer) that contains a particular type of information, such as names or numbers信息组；字段

Idiom(s)

sb's field of vision
leave the field open for sb
fieldverbuk/fiːld/ us/fiːld/

field verb BALL

[ I or T ] to catch or pick up the ball after it has been hit in a game such as cricket or baseball, and to try to prevent the other team from scoring（板球或棒球运动中）接（球），截（球）；守（球），任守方

He fielded the ball well.他稳稳地接住了球。
Our team is fielding first.我们队先作守方。

field verb ANSWER

[ T ] to avoid answering a question directly巧妙地回答

He fielded some awkward questions very skilfully.他非常巧妙地回答了几个尴尬的问题。

field verb TEAM

[ T ] to have or produce a team of people to take part in an activity or event使参加活动（或比赛）；组织参加

The company fielded a group of experts to take part in the conference.公司组建了一个专家团去参加会议。
-fieldsuffixuk/ -fiːld/ us/ -fiːld/

an area of land containing a particular natural substance（有某种天然物质的）大片地方，…田

an oilfield油田
a coalfield煤田
IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439
field

noun¹

 1on a farm田地ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤cultivated, ploughed/plowed耕種過的／犁過的田地◇We had to walk across a ploughed / plowed field.我們得步行穿過一塊耕地。➤grass, grassy, green草地；長滿草的田野；綠色田野◇the green fields of my homeland我故鄉的綠色田野➤muddy, snowy泥濘的／被雪覆蓋的田野▸➤enclosed圍起的田地▸➤open空曠的田地▸➤neighbouring/neighboring, surrounding附近的／周圍的田地▸➤fertile肥沃的田地▸➤arable可耕地➤fallow休閒地➤irrigated灌溉過的田地▸➤paddy, rice稻田▸➤corn, wheat, etc.玉米地、小麥地等VERB + FIELD➤work in在地裏幹活兒◇People were working in the fields.人們正在地裏幹活兒。➤cultivate, work耕地◇Despite the war, they continued to work the fields.儘管發生戰亂，他們仍繼續種地。➤plough/plow, till犁田；耕地▸➤plant, sow種地；在地裏播種◇He planted fields full of sunflowers.他在地裏種滿了向日葵。➤irrigate澆地➤fertilize給田地施肥➤clear清理田地▸➤graze in在地裏吃草PREPOSITION➤across a/the field, through a/the field穿越田地◇We walked across the field.我們步行穿過了田地。➤(out) in a/the field在地裏◇tractors working out in the field在地裏作業的拖拉機➤field of⋯地◇a field of wheat麥地
field

noun²

 2subject/activity學科；活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤chosen, specialist選定的專業；專業領域◇All of them are experts in their chosen field.他們在各自選定的行業中都是行家。➤specialized專業領域▸➤research研究領域➤career (NAmE) 職業領域➤burgeoning, emerging迅速發展的／新興的領域➤evolving, growing逐漸形成的／不斷發展的領域➤related相關領域➤medical醫學領域➤academic學術領域VERB + FIELD➤work in在⋯領域工作◇people who work in this field在該領域工作的人➤open up開闢領域◇This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.這個發現開闢了一個全新的研究領域。PREPOSITION➤in a/the field在⋯領域◇There has been no solid research in this field.在該領域還沒有扎實的研究。➤outside a/sb's field不在某人的專業範圍之內◇I can't answer that－I'm afraid it's outside my field.我回答不了那個問題 － 恐怕它不屬於我的專業範圍。➤field of⋯的領域◇I work in the field of computer science.我在計算機科學領域工作。PHRASES➤an expert in the field, a leader in the field領域裏的專家／帶頭人➤a field of research, a field of study研究領域▸➤in their respective fields在他們各自的領域裏◇These academics are world leaders in their respective fields.這些學者都是各自領域裏世界級的領頭人。
field

noun³

 3practical work實地工作VERB + FIELD | FIELD + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + FIELD➤work in野外工作FIELD + NOUN➤experiment, investigation, research, study, trial野外實驗；實地調查；實地研究；野外研究；現場試驗▸➤methods實習方法▸➤trip實地考察◇We went on a geology field trip.我們進行了一次實地地質考察。PREPOSITION➤in the field在實地◇essential reading for those working in the field實地工作者的必備讀物
field

noun⁴

 4for playing a sport運動  ➡ see also pitch ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤playing, sports運動場▸➤football, rugby, soccer, etc.美式橄欖球場、英式橄欖球場、足球場等VERB + FIELD➤take (BrE) 上場比賽◇Today they take the field (= go on to the field to play a match) against county champions Essex.今天他們上場和郡冠軍埃塞克斯隊比賽。PREPOSITION➤on a/the field在運動場上◇people walking their dogs on the school's playing field在學校運動場上遛狗的人➤off the field在運動場外◇Players need discipline both on and off the field (= when playing and in other areas of their lives).運動員在場內場外都須遵章守紀。
field

noun⁵

 5the field competitors in a sport/business運動場或生意場上的競爭對手ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE FIELD | THE FIELD + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤strong強勁的競爭對手➤crowded眾多的競爭對手➤male-dominated男性佔主導的參賽選手VERB + THE FIELD➤dominate, head, lead壓倒競爭對手；領先競爭對手◇She managed to head the field across the finishing line of the marathon.她設法在馬拉松賽中率先到達了終點。◇They lead the field in home entertainment systems.他們在家庭娛樂設備行業中居領先地位。➤enter參賽➤leave退賽THE FIELD + VERB➤include sb競爭對手包括某人◇The strong field includes three world record holders.強有力的競爭者中有 3 名世界紀錄保持者。PREPOSITION➤ahead of the field領先於其他參賽者◇His superb technique puts him head and shoulders ahead of the field.他的精湛技藝使他遠遠領先於同場競技者。
field

noun⁶

 6in science科學ADJECTIVE | FIELD + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤energy, force能量場；力場▸➤electric, electrical, electromagnetic, gravitational, magnetic電場；電磁場；引力場；磁場◇the earth's magnetic field地球磁場FIELD + NOUN➤strength場強
field

noun⁷

 7computing計算機技術ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD ADJECTIVE➤data, display, input數據字段；顯示域；輸入字段VERB + FIELD➤create建立字段◇You will need to create separate fields for first name, last name and address.名、姓和地址要分別建立字段。➤move between在字段間切換◇the use of keys to move between fields使用鍵在不同字段之間進行切換  ➡ topic at computer
IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439
field noun
⇨ field (a farmer's field) ⇨ area 2 (a research field) ⇨ pitch (a sports field) ⇨ stretch (gas/ice fields) field

noun

field ♦︎ meadow ♦︎ pasture ♦︎ paddock ♦︎ grazingThese words all mean an area of land in the country where crops are grown or animals are kept. 这些词均表示田地、牧场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a field / a meadow / (a) pasture / a paddock◆open fields / meadows / pasture / grazing◆green / lush fields / meadows / pastures■ field [countable] an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, wall or hedge 田；地；牧场◆Golden fields of wheat stretched as far as the eye could see.金色的麦田一望无际。◆We camped in a field near the village.我们在靠近村庄的田野里露营。■ meadow ˈmedəʊ; NAmE ˈmedoʊ [countable] a field with grass and often wild flowers in it, especially a field that is used for producing hay for animals to eat （尤指生产干牧草的）草地，牧场◆Traditional hay meadows are important wildlife areas.传统的干草牧场是重要的野生生物区。◆Water meadows (= fields next to a river that can be flooded) were constructed along the river valleys.沿着河谷建起了一些草甸。■ pasture ˈpɑːstʃə(r); NAmE ˈpæstʃər [uncountable, countable] land covered with grass that is used for feeding animals on; grass or similar plants that are suitable for animals to eat 牧场；牧草地；牧草◆The cattle were put out to pasture.牛群散养在牧场上。◆Almost all the land is covered with rough pasture of low nutritional value.几乎整片土地都长满了营养价值很低的乱蓬蓬的牧草。■ paddock ˈpædək [countable] a small field where animals, especially horses, are kept （尤指牧马的）小围场◆There was an orchard and a paddock for the horses behind the house.房子后面有一个果园和一片牧马的小围场。■ grazing ˈgreɪzɪŋ [uncountable] land with grass or similar plants that are suitable for animals to eat 牧场；草场◆There is poor grazing in the hills.山中有贫瘠的牧场。▸ graze

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆There were cows grazing beside the river.一些牛在河边吃草。◆The field had been grazed by sheep.这块地羊已经啃过了。
IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439

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