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IELTS BNC: 912 COCA: 894
seatnounuk/siːt/ us/siːt/

seat noun FURNITURE

A2 [ C ] a piece of furniture or part of a train, plane, etc. that has been designed for someone to sit on座位； 座椅

Chairs, sofas and benches are different types of seat.椅子、沙发和长凳是不同类型的座位。
Please have/take a seat (= sit down).请坐。
A car usually has a driver's seat, a front/passenger seat and back/rear seats.小轿车通常有一个驾驶座、一个前座／客座和几个后排座。
My ticket says 22D but there's already someone in (= sitting on) that seat.我的票是22D，但已经有人占了那个位子。
Is this seat free/taken (= is anyone using it)?这个位子有人吗？
Would you keep (= stop anyone else from sitting in) my seat (for me) while I go get some food?我去买东西吃的时候，你能否帮我看着我的座位？
formal Please stay in/keep your seats (= stay sitting down) until asked to leave.没叫你们离开之前请不要离开座位。
Could I book/reserve two seats (= arrange for them to be officially kept for me) for tomorrow evening's performance?我可以预订两张明晚演出的票吗？

More examples

Did I take your seat? Do excuse me.

If you'd like to take a seat, Mr Chang will be with you in a moment.

The back seat of the car folds down.

He leaned back in his seat with a sigh.

Please remain in your seat until the plane comes to a complete stop.

seat noun BOTTOM PART

[ C usually singular ] the part of a piece of furniture or clothing on which a person sits（家具的）座部；（裤子的）臀部

I've spilled some coffee on the seat of the armchair.我不小心把咖啡洒在了扶手椅的椅面上。
The seat of those trousers looks a little tight. Do you want to try a larger size?那条裤子的臀部有点儿紧绷绷的，你要不要试试大一码的？

seat noun POSITION

C2 [ C ] an official position as a politician or member of a group of people who control something席位

She has a seat on the board of directors.她是董事会成员。
He is expected to lose his seat on the city council in next month's elections.在下个月的选举中，他可能会失去自己在市议会的席位。
She won her seat in Parliament in 2004.她在2004年当选议员。
He has a very safe seat (= a position that is very unlikely to be lost in an election).他（在选举中）能够稳保席位。

[ C ] Indian English the place in an office where a particular person sits（办公室）某人的专门座位

I'm sorry - he's not in his seat right now.抱歉，他现在不在他的座位上。

[ C ] Indian English a place on a course to study something课程内的一个位置

On receipt of the tuition fees, the college will issue a letter confirming your seat on the course.当受到学费后，学院会发信确认你在课程内的位置。

seat noun BASE

[ C ] a place that acts as a base or centre for an important activity（重大活动的）基地，中心

The seat of government in the US is in Washington, DC.美国政府所在地是华盛顿。
St Petersburg was the seat of the Russian Revolution.圣彼得堡是俄国革命的中心。

Idiom(s)

bums on seats
seat of learning
by the seat of your pants
seatverbuk/siːt/ us/siːt/

[ T + adv/prep ] to arrange for someone to have a particular seat给…安排座位

The waiter greeted me with a big smile and seated us by the window.服务员笑容满面地招呼我，并安排我们在窗边坐下。
seat yourself [ usually + adv/prep ]

to sit somewhere使坐下

"I'm so glad to see you!" she said, seating herself between Eleanor and Marianne.“见到你们真是太高兴了！”她边说边在埃莉诺和玛丽安娜中间坐了下来。

C2 [ T not continuous ] (of a building, room, table, or vehicle) to have enough seats for the stated number of people可容纳；可坐下

The new concert hall seats 1,500 people.新音乐厅可容纳1500人。
-seatsuffixuk/ -siːt/ us/ -siːt/

with enough seats for the particular number of people有…个座位的

a 2,000-seat theatre有2000个座位的剧院
IELTS BNC: 912 COCA: 894
seat

noun¹

 1for sitting on座位ADJECTIVE | VERB + SEAT | SEAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤available, empty, spare, vacant空座位；多餘的座位◇There were no empty seats left in the hall.整個會堂座無虛席。◇Do you have a spare seat in your car?你的車裏還有空位嗎？➤comfortable, comfy (informal) 舒適的座位➤plush豪華座位▸➤cushioned, leather有坐墊的座位；皮面座椅◇plush leather seats豪華皮面座椅➤bicycle, car自行車座；汽車座椅▸➤back, front, middle, rear後座；前座；中間座位◇I always feel sick if I sit in the back seat of the car.我只要坐在汽車後排座位上就會覺得惡心。➤driver's, driving, passenger駕駛座；乘客座位➤bucket（汽車等上的）凹背單人座位◇I slid into the leather bucket seat and fastened my seat belt.我一下子坐進真皮凹背座椅，繫上了安全帶。➤booster, car, child, safety幼兒加高座椅；汽車座椅；兒童座椅；安全座椅➤airline, theatre/theater航班／劇場座位▸➤aisle, window靠過道的／靠窗的座位◇I always ask for an aisle seat when I fly.我坐飛機總是指定要靠近過道的座位。➤front-row, good, ringside前排座位；好座位；台邊前排座位◇I got to the concert early to get a good seat.為了弄個好座位，我早早就來到音樂會。◇We had ringside seats for the boxing match.拳擊比賽我們的座位靠近台邊。➤bleacher (NAmE) (usually just bleachers) 露天看台座位◇Seating will consist of 2 140 bleacher seats and 1 610 chairs.座位包括 2,140 個露天看台上的位置和 1,610 個座椅。➤bench長凳座位➤love (= a comfortable seat for two people to sit on) (NAmE) 雙人座椅➤ejection, ejector (especially BrE) 彈射座椅▸➤lavatory, loo, informal) , toilet馬桶座圈➤usual通常的座位◇I took my usual seat at the front of the classroom.我在教室前面常坐的地方坐下來。VERB + SEAT➤find, get, grab (informal) , have, take找到座位；得到座位；有座位；就座◇Please take a seat.請坐。◇Is this seat taken?這個座位有人嗎？➤occupy, sit on佔據座位；坐在座位上◇The best seats were occupied by the friends and families of the performers.最好的座位被演員們的朋友和家人佔了。◇It is very uncomfortable to sit on these seats.這些座位坐着非常不舒服。➤get (up) out of, leave, rise from起身離座▸➤give up, offer, vacate放棄／讓出／騰出座位◇He gave up his seat on the bus to a pregnant woman.他在公共汽車上把座位讓給了一位孕婦。➤resume, return to重新坐下；回到座位◇The audience resumed their seats for the second half of the play.觀眾重新坐下觀看下半場比賽。➤fill座無虛席◇Not all theatres / theaters can fill their seats so easily.不是所有的劇場都能輕易坐滿觀眾。➤book, reserve預訂／預留座位◇Is it possible to reserve seats for the play?能不能預訂這個劇的座位？➤save預留座位◇Can you save me a seat if you get there first?如果你先到那兒，能不能給我佔個座兒？➤lean back in, recline in, settle back in倚靠在座位上；舒適地仰坐在座位上➤lean forward in探身坐着▸➤settle into安坐在座位上◇We had hardly settled into our seats when the first goal was scored.我們還沒坐穩，第一個球就進了。➤slide into迅速坐下◇She slid into the driver's seat.她迅速坐到駕駛座上。➤shift in換座位▸➤put back, recline使座位後傾SEAT + NOUN➤cover座套➤cushion坐墊▸➤reservation (BrE) 座位預訂◇Seat reservations are free.預訂座位免費。◇an electronic seat-reservation system電子訂座系統PREPOSITION➤in a/the seat在座位上◇The man in the passenger seat seemed to be asleep.乘客座上的那位男子似乎睡着了。➤on a/the seat在座位上◇I found my gloves lying on the back seat.我在後座上找到了我的手套。➤out of a/the seat離開座位◇He leaped out of his seat when he saw the rat.看到老鼠，他一下子從座位上跳了起來。➤seat for⋯的座位◇I managed to get some seats for the ballet.我設法搞到了幾張芭蕾舞演出票。PHRASES➤the best seat in the house劇場的最佳座位◇We had the best seats in the house for the concert.我們佔據了音樂廳的最佳座位。➤lean back in your seat, settle back in your seat仰坐在座椅上；舒適地仰坐在座位上◇We settled back into our seats and waited for the show to begin.我們在座位上安頓好，等待演出開始。➤on the edge of your seat異常興奮◇With two minutes to go before the end, I was on the edge of my seat.還有兩分鐘結束，我已興奮得坐不住了。
seat

noun²

 2in Parliament, Congress, etc.議會；國會ADJECTIVE | VERB + SEAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤congressional, House, Senate (all in the US) 國會／眾議院／參議院席位◇Republicans won 52.7% of the House seats.共和黨贏得了眾議院 52.7% 的席位。➤Commons, parliamentary (both in the UK) 下院／議會席位➤council (BrE) 地方議會席位➤board董事會席位◇the search for finance chiefs to fill board seats尋找金融主管進入董事會➤marginal (especially BrE) 邊緣席位➤open (NAmE) 公開競選席位◇The Democrats captured 18 of the 30 open seats.30 個公開競選席位中民主黨獲得了 18 個。➤safe安全席位▸➤Democratic, Labour, Republican, Tory, etc.民主黨、工黨、共和黨、保守黨等席位VERB + SEAT➤gain, pick up, secure, take, win獲得席位；得到席位；贏得席位◇Republicans gained five seats in the Senate.共和黨贏得了參議院的 5 個席位。◇The Liberals took seven seats from Labour.自由黨從工黨手裏奪走了 7 個席位。◇The Labour candidate took the seat with a majority of 163.工黨候選人以 163 票的多數贏得了那個席位。➤lose失去席位◇He lost his seat in the last election.他在上屆選舉中未能當選。➤hold, keep, retain保住／保留／留住席位◇The party held the seat with a 10 000 majority.該黨以 10,000 票的多數票保住了席位。➤regain, win back重獲／奪回席位▸➤contest, fight, run for (NAmE) 競爭／爭奪／競選席位◇He has been selected to fight the seat at the next election.他被推選在下屆選舉中競選那個席位。◇She is running for a seat in the New York State Assembly.她正競選紐約州議會的一個席位。➤defend保住席位▸➤take (= begin your duties in Parliament) (BrE) 議員履新◇She took her seat in Parliament as Britain's youngest MP.她上任時是英國議會最年輕的議員。➤hold, occupy佔有／佔據席位◇Republicans currently hold 51 seats in the Senate.共和黨目前佔有參議院中 51 個議席。➤resign, vacate辭去議員職務；空出議員席位PREPOSITION➤seat in⋯的席位◇a seat in Congress國會的席位➤seat on⋯的席位◇a seat on the board董事會的席位
seat

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤comfortably坐得寬鬆◇He seated himself comfortably at the foot of the bed.他舒服地坐在牀尾。◇The car seats six comfortably.這輛車可以輕輕鬆鬆坐下 6 個人。PREPOSITION➤at坐在⋯旁◇Ramirez was seated at a table near the window.拉米雷斯坐在靠窗的桌子旁。➤in坐在⋯上◇The old woman was seated in a chair.老婦人坐在椅子上。➤on坐在⋯上◇She seated herself on the sofa.她坐在沙發上。PHRASES➤be seated就座◇Please be seated.請就座。➤be seated cross-legged盤腿坐着➤remain seated, stay seated仍然坐着◇Please remain seated until your name is called.點到名字之前請不要站起來。
IELTS BNC: 912 COCA: 894
seat verb
⇨ be seated ⇨ sitseat noun
⇨ chair (the front passenger seat) ⇨ place 2 (book a seat on a flight) ⇨ take a seat ⇨ sit verb
IELTS BNC: 912 COCA: 894

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