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IELTS BNC: 1303 COCA: 1231
boatnoun [ C ]uk/bəʊt/ us/boʊt/

A1 a small vehicle for travelling on water艇；小船

a rowing/sailing boat划艇／帆船
a fishing boat渔船
We took turns to row the boat up the river.我们轮流划船逆流而上。

informal a ship轮船

Are you travelling by boat or by air?你要乘船还是乘飞机旅行？
I'm taking the boat from Dover to Calais.我要乘坐从多佛开往加来的船。

More examples

The boat was swept out to sea by the tide.

The boat sank almost immediately after it had struck the rock.

The lifeboat rescued the sailors from the sinking boat.

The fishing boats were out at sea for three days.

In the harbour, the boats bobbed gently up and down on the water.

IELTS BNC: 1303 COCA: 1231
boat

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF BOATS | VERB + BOAT | BOAT + VERB | BOAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤little, small小船▸➤open敞篷船◇He was adrift in an open boat for three days.他在一條敞篷船上漂流了 3 天。➤flat-bottomed, glass-bottomed平底船；玻璃底船▸➤inflatable, rubber充氣艇；橡皮艇▸➤wooden木船▸➤motor, power, speed, steam (usually motorboat, powerboat, etc.) 摩托艇；汽艇；快艇；汽船▸➤sail (usually sailboat) (NAmE) , sailing (BrE) 帆船▸➤paddle, row (usually rowboat) (NAmE) , rowing (BrE) 明輪船；划艇▸➤canal, river運河用船；內河船◇We hired a canal boat in France.在法國我們雇了一條運河船。◇a Mississippi river boat密西西比河江輪➤pleasure, recreational, tour遊船；觀光船▸➤banana, cargo, charter, ferry, passenger, patrol, pilot, pontoon, rescue, torpedo香蕉船；貨船；包船；渡船；客輪；巡邏船；領航船；浮舟；救生船；魚雷快艇➤flying船身式水上飛機▸➤fishing, shrimp (NAmE) 漁船；捕蝦船▸➤model, toy船模；玩具船▸➤stricken (especially BrE) 遇難船◇The lifeboat was preparing to go to the aid of the stricken boat.救生艇正準備前去援救遇難的船隻。➤capsized, upturned (BrE) 翻了的船... OF BOATS➤fleet, flotilla船隊；小型船隊◇a flotilla of small boats由小船組成的小型船隊VERB + BOAT➤take out乘船外出◇You couldn't take a boat out in that wild sea.風高浪急，你不能乘船出海。➤take sb out in帶某人坐船外出◇My brother took us all out in his new boat.我哥哥帶着我們所有人坐他的新船出遊。➤get into, get on, get onto上船▸➤get off, get out of下船▸➤launch, lower放船下水；放下小艇◇A new type of patrol boat was launched yesterday.昨天一種新型巡邏船下水投入使用。➤push out把船推出去◇I pushed the boat out into the middle of the river.我把船推到了河中央。➤propel, row, sail使船前行；划船；行船◇The boat is propelled by a powerful outboard motor.這船是由一個強大的舷外發動機推進的。◇Where did you learn to sail a boat?你在哪兒學會開船的？➤guide, steer, turn, turn around給船掌舵；駕船；使船轉向▸➤captain, pilot, skipper (especially BrE) 擔任船長；引領船隻▸➤crew (especially BrE) 當船員◇Normally the boat is crewed by five people.這艘船通常配有 5 名船員。➤beach拖船上岸◇He beached the boat and the children leaped out to explore.他把船拖上岸，孩子們都跳出來探查究竟。➤dock, moor, tie up將船停靠在碼頭／停泊／繫好▸➤untie解開船纜▸➤anchor, berth (especially BrE) 泊船◇Boats were anchored two and three abreast.船隻三三兩兩並排停泊着。➤board登上船▸➤load, unload裝船；卸船➤charter, rent包租船；租船▸➤rock使船搖晃；搗亂◇Sit down, you're rocking the boat.坐下，你把船弄得搖搖晃晃的。◇She was told to keep her mouth shut and not rock the boat (= not take unnecessary action that would cause problems). (figurative) 有人叫她保持緘默，不要惹麻煩。➤capsize, overturn把船弄翻▸➤build, design造船；設計船▸➤catch, take趕船；乘船◇They crossed the island to catch a boat for islands south of Skye.他們橫穿小島，以趕上開往斯凱島以南島嶼的那班船。➤miss (often figurative) 錯過船；錯失機會◇If you don't buy now, you may find that you've missed the boat (= cannot take advantage of this offer because it is too late).如果你現在不買，過了這村就沒這店了。BOAT + VERB➤go, head, sail船行駛；船朝⋯进发；船出航◇The boat headed upriver.船向上游駛去。◇The boat sailed out to sea.船駛向大海。➤arrive, come in, dock船到達；船進港；船靠碼頭▸➤return船返航▸➤bob船上下晃動◇boats bobbing up and down in the estuary河口處上下晃動的船隻➤drift, float, pass船漂流▸➤lurch, pitch, rock, roll船突然傾斜；船顛簸；船搖擺◇The boat pitched violently from side to side.船劇烈地左右搖晃。➤fill船充滿⋯◇The boat slowly filled with icy water.船裏慢慢地灌滿了冰冷的水。➤capsize, sink船傾覆；船沉沒▸➤operate, ply船行駛；船定時往來◇Ferry boats ply regularly between all the resorts on the lake.渡船定時往返於湖的各旅遊景點。➤carry sth, ferry sth, hold sth, take sth船載某物；船運輸某物BOAT + NOUN➤cruise, excursion, ride, trip乘船遊覽；坐船；乘船旅行▸➤race划船比賽▸➤club (especially BrE) 划船俱樂部▸➤house (usually boathouse) 船庫▸➤train (= the train scheduled to connect with a particular sailing) (BrE) 與客輪聯運的火車◇the 7.30 p.m. boat train to Harwich晚上 7 點 30 分接送旅客去哈里奇趕船的火車➤crew, operator, owner船員；船的營運人；船東▸➤people (= refugees who arrive by boat) 乘船而來的難民PREPOSITION➤by boat乘船◇The cave can only be reached by boat.這個山洞只有乘船才能到達。➤in a/the boat坐船◇I took them in my boat.我帶他們搭我的船去。➤on a/the boat在船上◇They ate on the boat.他們在船上進食。➤boat from, boat to從⋯開來的船；開往⋯的船◇a boat from Jamaica to Trinidad從牙買加開往特立尼達島的船
IELTS BNC: 1303 COCA: 1231
boat

noun

boat ♦︎ ship ♦︎ vessel ♦︎ yacht ♦︎ ferry ♦︎ submarine ♦︎ barge ♦︎ raft ♦︎ cruiser ♦︎ canoe ♦︎ dinghy ♦︎ craftThese are all words for vehicles that travel on or in water. 这些词均表示各种船、艇、舰等水上交通工具。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆by boat / ship / ferry / barge / canoe◆a boat / ship / ferry from / to / for / bound for...◆on / onto / off a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / submarine / barge / raft / cruiser / craft◆in / into / out of a boat / submarine / barge / raft / canoe / dinghy / craft◆aboard / on board a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / submarine / barge / cruiser / craft◆to travel / go / come by boat / ship / ferry / barge / canoe◆to sail a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / dinghy / craft◆to row a boat / vessel / raft / dinghy / craft◆to paddle a raft / canoe / dinghy / craft◆to anchor a boat / ship / vessel / cruiser◆to tie up a boat / yacht / barge / raft / dinghy◆to moor a boat / ship / vessel / barge / yacht◆a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / cruiser / dinghy / craft sails / sets sail◆a boat / ship / vessel / ferry / cruiser / craft docks◆a boat / ship / vessel / yacht / ferry / submarine / barge / raft / cruiser / canoe / dinghy / craft floats / capsizes / sinks / goes down◆a boat / ship / vessel / ferry / submarine / barge / raft / cruiser / craft carries sb / sth■ boat [countable] any vehicle that travels on water, moved by oars, sails or a motor 小船；汽艇；舟◆They spent the day on the boat.那一天他们是在船上度过的。◆They crossed the island to catch a boat for islands south of Skye.他们穿过小岛去搭前往斯凯岛以南诸岛的船只。◆You can take a boat trip along the coast.你可以乘船沿海岸游览一趟。ⓘ Boat is used in many one-word and two-word compounds. * boat用来构成很多单字复合词和由两个词组成的复合词◆a lifeboat / rowboat / speedboat / motorboat / houseboat救生艇；划艇；快艇；摩托艇；船屋◆a rowing / sailing / fishing / canal boat划艇；帆船；渔船；运河船◆a rescue / patrol / pleasure / passenger boat救援船；巡逻船；游船；客船 ▸ boating

noun

 [uncountable] ◆to go boating去划船◆Local activities include walking, boating and golf.当地的活动包括散步、划船和打高尔夫球。■ ship [countable] a large boat that travels by sea, carrying people or goods （大）船；舰◆They boarded a ship bound for India.他们登上了一艘开往印度的船。◆Raw materials and labour come by ship, rail or road.原料和工人经水上、铁路或公路运送而来。◆There are two restaurants on board ship.船上有两家餐厅。ⓘ Ship is also used in many compounds. * ship也用来构成很多复合词◆a cargo ship货船◆a container ship集装箱船◆a sailing ship帆船 NOTE 辨析 Boat or ship?A boat can travel on the sea or on a river or lake, but a ship only travels by sea. Smaller vehicles are boats, not ships. Very large ones are usually called ships. You can use boat, but not ship, as a general term to describe any vehicle that travels on water. * boat可以在海上或河上、湖上航行，但ship只在海上航行。较小的船称作boat，大型船通常称作ship。boat可用作水上交通工具的通称，但ship不能这么用。■ vessel ˈvesl [countable] (formal) a large ship or boat, especially one that travels by sea （尤指海上航行的）大船，轮船◆ocean-going vessels远洋轮船◆The vessel was registered in Bermuda.这艘船是在百慕大注册的。■ yacht jɒt; NAmE jɑːt [countable] a large sailing boat, often also with an engine and a place to sleep on board, used for pleasure trips and racing 帆船；游艇；快艇◆a yacht club / race帆船俱乐部／比赛◆a motor yacht摩托艇◆a luxury yacht豪华游艇ⓘ In American English, this is also called a sailboat. 在美式英语中这种船也称作sailboat。▸ yachting

noun

 [uncountable] ◆to go yachting去驾驶帆船◆a yachting holiday驾艇度假■ ferry [countable] a boat that carries people, vehicles and goods across a river or across a narrow part of the sea 渡船；摆渡◆the cross-channel ferry service横渡海峡轮渡服务◆We caught the ferry at Ostend.我们在奥斯坦德赶上了渡船。◆the Dover-Calais ferry crossing多佛尔—加来轮渡◆the Staten Island ferry往返斯塔滕岛的渡船■ submarine ˌsʌbməˈriːn, ˈsʌbməriːn ( informal sub) [countable] a ship that can travel underwater 潜艇◆a nuclear submarine核潜艇◆a submarine base潜艇基地■ barge [countable] a large boat with a flat bottom, used for carrying goods and people on canals and rivers 驳船（运河、河流上运载客货的大型平底船）◆I travelled by barge.我乘驳船出行。◆cruising the canals of France in a barge乘驳船游览法国的运河■ raft rɑːft; NAmE ræft [countable] a small boat made of rubber or plastic that is filled with air; a flat structure made of pieces of wood tied together and used as a boat or floating platform 橡皮艇；充气船；木排；筏◆an inflatable raft充气橡皮筏◆a life raft (= used for rescuing people from sinking ships or planes) 救生筏◆They built a raft of logs.他们造了一只木排。▸ rafting

noun

 [uncountable] ◆We went white-water rafting on the Colorado River.我们到科罗拉多河玩激流皮划艇。■ cruiser ˈkruːzə(r) [countable] a large fast ship used in war; a boat with a motor and room for people to sleep, used for pleasure trips 巡洋舰；（可供住宿的）舱式游艇◆He served on a merchant cruiser.他在一艘商船上工作。◆a luxury 20-foot cabin cruiser一艘20英尺长的豪华舱式游艇ⓘ A ship used for going on pleasure trips can be called a cruise ship. 用于游览的船可以称作cruise ship（游轮）。■ canoe kəˈnuː [countable] a light narrow boat which you sit in and move along in the water with a paddle 皮划艇；独木舟；小划子◆We crossed the lake by canoe.我们坐小划子过了湖。▸ canoeing

noun

 [uncountable] ◆to go canoeing去划皮划艇■ dinghy ˈdɪŋi, ˈdɪŋgi [countable] a small open boat that you sail or row; a small boat made of rubber or plastic that is filled with air to make it float 敞篷小船；小舢板；橡皮艇◆She sailed the dinghy across the bay.她驾着小艇穿过海湾。◆The crew were taken to shore in an inflatable dinghy.全体船员坐充气橡皮筏上了岸。■ craft (plural craft) [countable] (formal) a boat or ship 小船；船◆Hundreds of small craft bobbed around the ship as it steamed into the harbour.轮船驶进港口时，周围的许多小船颠簸起来。◆a landing / pleasure craft登陆艇；游船
IELTS BNC: 1303 COCA: 1231
boat
Types of sailing boat or ship: barque, boat, brig...
Types of boat or ship: barge, boat, bowser...

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