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BNC: 2441 COCA: 2957
instancenoun [ C ]uk/ˈɪn.stəns/ us/ˈɪn.stəns/

C1 a particular situation, event, or fact, especially an example of something that happens generally实例；情况

There have been several instances of violence at the school.学校里发生过几起暴力事件。
I don't usually side with the management, but in this instance I agree with what they're saying.我通常并不站在资方一边，但在这件事情上我同意他们所说的。

More examples

There have already been several instances of deadly violence in the past few weeks involving returning refugees.

He noted that there have been instances in earthquakes when survivors were found after days of looking.

Over a third of women who replied to the questionnaire cited instances of sexual harassment in the workplace.

These companies don't have the people resources; in certain instances, they don't have the expertise.

Over 20 instances of sexual misconduct are currently being investigated.

Idiom(s)

for instance
instanceverb [ T ]uk/ˈɪn.stəns/ us/ˈɪn.stəns/ UK formal

to give something as an example引证；举例

She argued the need for legal reform and instanced several recent cases with grossly unfair verdicts.她极力说明有必要进行司法改革，并引证了最近出现的几起非常不公平的判例。
BNC: 2441 COCA: 2957
instance

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTANCE | INSTANCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤countless, innumerable, many, multiple, numerous, several數不清的事例；無數的例子；許多事例；大量的事例；幾個例子▸➤few, occasional, rare很少的／偶然的／罕見的事例◇This is one of the few instances where the director does not succeed.這是這位導演少數不成功的作品之一。➤isolated個別事例▸➤certain, given, particular, specific某種情況；特定情況；特指的例子；具體實例◇Further information is required to determine the correct answer in any given instance.在任何情況下，要作出正確的回答都需要有更多的信息。➤documented, recorded, reported有文獻記載的／記錄在案的／有報道的實例◇There are many documented instances of mass hysteria.許多群發性癔症的實例有案可查。➤extreme極端事例▸➤notable, striking著名的／突出的事例▸➤classic典型事例◇This is a classic instance of Dostoevsky's writing operating on two levels.這是陀思妥耶夫斯基的寫作同時在兩個層面上展開的典型實例。VERB + INSTANCE➤give, provide, represent舉例；提供實例；是例證◇North America provides the most striking instance of European settlement on a grand scale.北美洲就是歐洲大規模移民最為突出的例證。➤describe, document, record, recount, report描述事例；記錄事例；敍述情形；報道實例◇Students described many instances in which they had felt uncomfortable speaking in class.同學們描述了感覺在課堂上發言不自在的種種情況。➤cite (sth as), take引用（⋯作為）例證；選取實例◇Experts cite the country as an instance where human rights violations could lead to international intervention.專家們以該國為例，說明侵犯人權有可能招致國際干預。◇To take a particular instance of this problem:...就此問題舉個例子：⋯➤recall, remember想起／記得實例◇I cannot recall any other instance in modern times in which a huge and mighty state crumbled to dust.我想不出當代還有哪個疆域遼闊、國力強大的國家像這樣分崩離析、灰飛煙滅。INSTANCE + VERB➤occur情況出現◇An instance of this controversy occurred last year.去年出現過類似的爭議。➤show sth事例表明⋯◇This instance shows how important it is to check that the machine is working properly before you use it.這一事例表明在使用前檢查機器運轉是否正常有多麼重要。PREPOSITION➤for instance (= for example) 例如◇Murder, theft and tax evasion, for instance, all have different motives and consequences.例如，謀殺、盜竊和逃稅，它們都有不同的動機和後果。➤in... instance在⋯情況中◇In one instance, several people had their phones stolen.有一次好幾個人的手機都被偷了。◇It is not always helpful to draw analogies, but in this instance it is useful.進行類比並非總能有所助益，但在這種情形下還是有用的。➤instance of⋯的事例◇This is an instance of his general attitude to his employees.這個例子表明了他對待雇員的慣常態度。PHRASES➤in the first instance (formal) 首先◇In the first instance, a letter from your employer may be all you need.首先，你所需要的或許只是雇主寫的一封信。
BNC: 2441 COCA: 2957
instance noun
⇨ example 1
BNC: 2441 COCA: 2957

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