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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3446 COCA: 5686
monopolynoun [ C or S ]uk/məˈnɒp.əl.i/ us/məˈnɑː.pəl.i/

C2 (an organization or group that has) complete control of something, especially an area of business, so that others have no share垄断（机构）；专卖；独占

The government is determined to protect its tobacco monopoly.政府下决心保护其烟草专卖权。
Is Microsoft a monopoly?微软是垄断企业吗？
The drafting of a new constitution cannot be a monopoly of the white minority regime (= other people should do it too).新宪法的起草不能由占人口少数的白人政权垄断。
He does not have a/the monopoly on (= he is not the only one who has) good looks.长得好看的不止他一个。

More examples

The government has a monopoly on rail travel.

There are laws to stop companies becoming monopolies.

She doesn't have the monopoly on suffering, you know.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3446 COCA: 5686
monopoly

noun¹

 1control by one company由一家公司控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + MONOPOLY | MONOPOLY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤effective, near, virtual有效的／近乎／實質上的壟斷▸➤absolute, total完全的壟斷▸➤government, state政府壟斷；國家專營▸➤local, national地方的／全國範圍的壟斷➤natural自然壟斷◇Water is a natural monopoly.供水是自然壟斷行業。VERB + MONOPOLY➤enjoy, exercise, have, hold享有專營權；實行壟斷；居於壟斷地位◇The company has a virtual monopoly in world markets.這家公司實際上壟斷着國際市場。➤create, establish, gain, get, secure, set up建立壟斷地位；獲得專營權▸➤keep, maintain, preserve, retain保持壟斷地位；維持壟斷地位▸➤lose失去壟斷地位▸➤give sb, grant sb給予某人專營權▸➤challenge挑戰壟斷地位◇companies who are challenging the state monopolies挑戰國家壟斷地位的那些公司➤break, break up, end打破壟斷；結束壟斷◇attempts to break the company's monopoly of the sugar industry打破該公司在食糖業壟斷地位的種種努力MONOPOLY + NOUN➤position壟斷地位◇The company was able to exploit its monopoly position.這家公司得以利用其壟斷地位。➤control, power壟斷控制／勢力◇The company used its monopoly control to charge exorbitant fees.該公司利用其壟斷控制地位收取奇高的費用。PREPOSITION➤monopoly in在⋯方面的壟斷◇They created a monopoly in the export of wool.他們壟斷了羊毛出口。➤monopoly of⋯的壟斷◇One company holds a monopoly of the raw materials.一家公司壟斷着原材料。➤monopoly on⋯上的壟斷◇The company lost its monopoly on exporting beer to India.這家公司失去了向印度出口啤酒的專營權。➤monopoly over對於⋯的壟斷◇They will fight to maintain their monopoly over local bus services.他們會拚命維護在當地公交行業的壟斷地位。
monopoly

noun²

 2organization組織ADJECTIVE➤public, state, state-controlled, state-owned國家壟斷組織；國有壟斷組織◇the privatization of state-owned monopolies such as the gas and electricity industries煤氣、電力等國有壟斷行業的私有化➤giant, powerful壟斷巨頭；勢力強大的壟斷組織▸➤private私人壟斷組織▸➤statutory合法的壟斷組織➤gas, oil天然氣／原油壟斷企業◇the giant gas monopoly Gazprom天然氣壟斷巨頭俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司➤media媒體壟斷組織◇It was one of the first new-media companies to take on Latin America's media monopolies.那是首先向拉丁美洲媒體壟斷巨頭發起挑戰的新媒體公司之一。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3446 COCA: 5686
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3446 COCA: 5686
monopoly
Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
Categories and types: type, category, kind...

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