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IELTS BNC: 511 COCA: 852
examplenoun [ C ]uk/ɪɡˈzɑːm.pəl/ us/ɪɡˈzæm.pəl/

example noun [ C ] TYPICAL CASE

A1 something that is typical of the group of things that it is a member of典型；范例；实例

Could you give me an example of the improvements you have mentioned?你能不能举个例子说明一下你刚才提到的那些进展情况？
This painting is a marvellous example of her work.这幅画是她非常出色的代表作。
See also
exemplify

A1 a way of helping someone to understand something by showing them how it is used例子；例证

Study the examples first of all, then attempt the exercises on the next page.首先仔细研究一下例题，然后试着做下一页的习题。
for example

A1 used when giving an example of the type of thing you mean例如；举例来说

Offices can easily become more environmentally-friendly by, for example, using recycled paper.举手之劳就可以使办公室更加环保，比如，使用再生纸。

More examples

This church is a perfect example of medieval architecture.

'She', 'it', and 'who' are all examples of pronouns.

An early example of privatization was the enclosure of public land for private use by wealthy landlords.

He's a classic example of a kid who's clever but lazy.

Sweden is often held up as an example of a successful social democracy.

example noun [ C ] BEHAVIOUR

B2 a person or a way of behaving that is considered suitable to be copied楷模；榜样；典范

He's a very good example to the rest of the class.他是班上其他同学的好榜样。
He's decided to follow the example of his father and study law.他决定效法其父，学习法律。

More examples

Mother Teresa's goodness is an example to us all.

She was an inspiring example to her followers.

Senior pupils are expected to set an example to the younger children.

Mary always gets on with her homework after tea - why don't you follow her example?

What kind of an example are the players setting to their fans, with this kind of violent and offensive behaviour?

example noun [ C ] PUNISHMENT

a punishment that is intended to warn others against doing the thing that is being punished, or a person who receives such a punishment警诫，警告；受罚者

The judge made an example of him and gave him the maximum possible sentence.为了以儆效尤，法官在法律许可的范围内对他作出了最重的量刑。

Idiom(s)

set an example
IELTS BNC: 511 COCA: 852
example

noun¹

 1sth that is typical/demonstrates a point例子ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAMPLE | EXAMPLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤characteristic, classic, prime, quintessential, stellar, supreme, textbook, typical, ultimate特有的／經典的／主要的／精髓的／核心的／最重要的／課本的／典型的／最終的例子◇This is a classic example of a badly designed building.這棟大樓是拙劣設計的典型例子。➤excellent, fine, good, great, impressive, magnificent, outstanding, perfect, stunning, superb, wonderful傑出的／合適的／不錯的／偉大的／令人印象深刻的／意義重大的／突出的／完美的／令人讚歎的／絕好的／令人叫絕的例子◇a magnificent example of 18th-century architecture18 世紀建築的傑出代表➤fascinating, interesting, intriguing令人着迷的例子；令人感興趣的例子▸➤notable, prominent, remarkable, striking, telling顯著的／引人矚目的／非凡的／明顯的／能說明問題的例子◇a telling example of how difficult it can be to succeed in business能說明生意場上成功之難的一個例子➤isolated孤例◇This is far from an isolated example.這遠不是一個孤例。➤graphic, vivid形象的例子；生動的例子▸➤dramatic, extreme, spectacular驚人的／極端的／令人驚歎的例子▸➤clear, obvious, simple, straightforward清楚的／明顯的／簡單的／直白的例子▸➤blatant, flagrant, glaring公然的／明目張膽的／非常明顯的例子◇His treatment of his secretary was a blatant example of managerial arrogance.他管理工作中的傲慢態度在他對待秘書的態度上表露無遺。➤egregious, worst極端惡劣的／最糟的例子◇the most egregious example of his mishandling of the situation他錯誤處理事態最惡名昭彰的例證◇This is among the worst examples of corporate greed.這是商業公司無比貪婪的例子之一。➤poor不好的例子◇This film is a poor example of the genre.這部電影是此類體裁電影中的蹩腳之作。➤notorious眾所周知的例子▸➤familiar, famous, well-known熟悉的例子；著名的例子▸➤common常見的例子▸➤rare稀有的例子▸➤illustrative, representative能說明問題的／有代表性的例子▸➤helpful, illuminating, instructive, salient, useful有幫助的／有啟發性的／有教育意義的／顯著的／有用的例子▸➤practical實例◇The book is full of practical examples of classroom activities.這本書中有大量課堂活動實例。➤concrete, particular, specific具體的／特殊的／特定的例子◇Let me give a concrete example of what I mean.讓我舉個具體的例子來說明我的意思。➤real-life, real-world現實生活中的／現實世界中的例子◇a book filled with real-life examples that anyone can relate to書裏滿是與每個人都相關的現實生活中的例子➤hypothetical假設的例子➤contemporary, historical當代的／歷史上的事例◇He uses a number of historical examples to support his thesis.他援用了歷史上的若干例子證明自己的論點。VERB + EXAMPLE➤give sb, offer, provide (sb with)給某人例證； ( 為某人 ) 提供例子◇Let me give you a few examples of what I mean.我來舉幾個例子說明我的意思。➤contain, illustrate, include, present, represent, show包含／說明／包括／展示／代表／演示例子◇The leaflet includes several examples of bad grammar.這個小冊子裏包含幾個語法錯誤的例子。◇Twenty-seven examples are presented in this video.這個錄像中舉了 27 個例子。◇the example shown in Figure 2圖示 2 所舉的例子➤cite, draw, take (sth as)引用例證；舉 ( ⋯為 ) 例◇She illustrates her point with examples drawn from contemporary newspaper accounts.她從當代報紙的報道中引用例子來說明自己的觀點。◇To take an obvious example, if there is a good harvest the price of grain will fall.舉個顯而易見的例子，如果收成好，穀物價格就會下降。➤use用例子◇Fisher used a hypothetical example to illustrate his point.費舍爾用了一個假設的例子來說明自己的觀點。➤consider考慮例子◇Consider the following example...考慮下面這個例子⋯➤see看到例子◇We've seen other examples of this same problem recently.最近我們見過同一問題的另外一些例子。➤find找到例子EXAMPLE + VERB➤demonstrate sth, highlight sth, illustrate sth, show sth例子證明⋯／強調⋯／說明⋯／表明⋯➤indicate sth, suggest sth例子顯示⋯／暗示⋯◇These examples suggest that there is a connection between the two processes.這些例子表明這兩個過程之間可能有關聯。PREPOSITION➤for example例如◇An athlete, for example, might turn the pedals 80 times a minute.例如，一個運動員一分鐘可能踏腳蹬 80 次。➤in an/the example在例子中◇The teacher in our example is clearly wrong.在我們的例子中，老師明顯是錯的。➤example of⋯的例子◇We can still find examples of discrimination today.今天我們仍能看到歧視的例子。
example

noun²

 2person thought to be a good model楷模ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAMPLE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, great, inspiring, shining, sterling (especially NAmE) 良好的／偉大的／鼓舞人心的／光輝的／標準的榜樣◇She is a shining example of how to organize your time.她就是如何安排好時間的突出榜樣。➤bad, poor反面教材VERB + EXAMPLE➤set, show樹立榜樣◇You must set a good example to the children.你必須為孩子們樹立良好的榜樣。➤follow學習榜樣◇I think all schools should follow the example of this one.我認為所有的學校都應向這所學校學習。➤hold sb/sth up as把⋯作為榜樣◇The film was held up as an example of good cinema.這部電影被譽為好電影的範例。➤be inspired by受到榜樣的鼓舞◇I was inspired by the example of the athletes who trained so hard.看到運動員們如此刻苦訓練我備受這些榜樣的激勵。PREPOSITION➤by example通過例子◇Children learn by example.孩子們仿效榜樣。➤example to對⋯來說是榜樣◇His generosity is an example to us all.他的慷慨大度是我們所有人的榜樣。PHRASES➤make an example of sb懲罰某人以儆他人◇The teacher made an example of him by suspending him from school.老師將他停學，以儆效尤。
IELTS BNC: 511 COCA: 852
example noun
⇨ example 1 (give an example) ⇨ example 2 (Her courage is an example to us all.) ⇨ influence (follow sb's example)example1

noun

 give an example of sth 举例Her courage is an example to us all. 她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。example ♦︎ case ♦︎ instance ♦︎ specimen ♦︎ illustrationThese are all words for a thing or situation that is typical of a particular group or set, and is sometimes used to support an argument. 这些词均表示实例、例证。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a particular case / instance◆for example / instance◆a typical example / case / instance / specimen / illustration◆a classic example / case / instance / illustration◆a famous / well-known example / case / instance◆a prime example / case / specimen◆a / an good / fine / excellent / perfect example / specimen / illustration◆to give sb / provide an example / an instance / a specimen / an illustration◆to cite / take / highlight an example / a case / an instance◆an example / a case / an illustration shows sth■ example [countable] something such as an object, fact or situation that shows, explains or supports what you say; a thing that is typical of or represents a particular group or set 实例；例证；范例◆Can you give me an example of what you mean?你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗？◆It is important to cite examples to support your argument.要用实例来证明你的论点，这是很重要的。◆It is a classic example of how not to design a new town.就如何设计新城镇而言，这是个典型的反面教材。■ case [countable] a particular situation or a situation of a particular type; a situation that relates to a particular person or thing 具体情况；实例；特殊情况◆In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。◆Many professions feel they deserve higher pay, and nurses are a case in point.许多行业的从业人员觉得他们应该得到更高的报酬，护士就是很好的例子。◆In this case, we are prepared to be lenient.在这种情况下，我们愿意宽容一些。■ instance ˈɪnstəns [countable] (rather formal) a particular situation or a situation of a particular type 实例；事例◆The report highlights a number of instances of injustice.这篇报告重点列举了一些有失公正的实例。◆What would you do, for instance, if you found an employee stealing?比如说，如果你发现职员偷东西，你会怎么办？■ specimen ˈspesɪmən an example of sth, especially an animal or plant （尤指动植物的）一例物种◆The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.海洋馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼，很有意思。◆Redwood trees can live for a long time; one specimen is 4 000 years old.红杉树存活时间很长，有一棵活了4 000年了。■ illustration ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) a story, event or example that clearly shows the truth about sth （说明事实的）故事，事例，实例◆The statistics are a clear illustration of the point I am trying to make.这些统计数据清楚地表明了我要陈述的要点。◆Let me, by way of illustration, quote from one of her poems.作为说明，让我援引她的一首诗。   see also illustrate ⇨ explain 1 , illustrate ⇨ show 1 , illustrative ⇨ descriptive NOTE 辨析 Example or illustration?An illustration is often used to show that sth is true. An example is used to help to explain sth. * illustration常用于说明某事属实，example则用于帮助解释。example2

noun

 give an example of sth 举例Her courage is an example to us all. 她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。example ♦︎ model ♦︎ ideal ♦︎ role model ♦︎ embodiment ♦︎ epitome ♦︎ inspiration ♦︎ archetypeThese are all words for a person or thing that is considered to be a good example of sth. 这些词均表示榜样、楷模。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an example / a model / the embodiment / the epitome / the archetype of sth◆an example / inspiration to sb■ example [countable] (approving) a person or their behaviour that is thought to be good for others to copy 榜样；楷模；模范◆Her courage is an example to us all.她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。◆She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.她为残疾人能有所作为树立了光辉典范。◆He is a captain who leads by example.他是个以身作则的队长。   see also example ⇨ influence noun , exemplify ⇨ represent 2 ■ model [countable] (approving) a person or thing that is considered an excellent example of sth 模范；典型◆Her essay was a model of clarity.她的文章是明白晓畅的范例。◆He's a model student.他是模范生。ⓘ Model is always used in the phrase a model of sb/sth or like an adjective before another noun. * model总是用在短语a model of sb/sth中，或像形容词一样置于另一名词前◆a model farm (= one that has been specially designed to work well) 模范农场   see also model ⇨ model noun ■ ideal aɪˈdiːəl [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that you think is perfect 完美的人（或事物）◆It's my ideal of what a family home should be.这是我心目中完美的家庭住宅。ⓘ Ideal is often used with possessive pronouns such as my, his or her. * ideal常与my、his、her等物主代词连用。■ ˈrole model [countable] a person that you admire and try to copy 楷模；行为榜样◆We need positive role models for young men to aspire to.我们要树立正面典型人物，激励年轻人有志效仿。■ embodiment ɪmˈbɒdimənt; NAmE ɪmˈbɑːdimənt [countable, usually singular] (formal) a person or thing that represents or is a typical example of an idea or quality （体现一种思想或品质的）典型，化身◆He is the embodiment of the young successful businessman.他是成功青年企业家的典型。ⓘ Embodiment can be used to talk about a positive or a negative idea. * embodiment可以指正面的典范，也可以指负面的典型。   see also embody ⇨ represent 2 ■ epitome ɪˈpɪtəmi [singular] (formal, especially written) a perfect example of a person or quality （人或品质的）典型，典范◆Her clothes are the epitome of good taste.她的衣着体现了高品味。ⓘ Epitome is almost always used in the phrase the epitome of sb/sth. It is often used to talk about how people look or behave. Although many examples of epitome show good qualities, this is not always the case: a common phrase is the epitome of evil. * epitome几乎总是用于短语the epitome of sb/sth中，常指外表或行为的典范。尽管许多epitome的例句显示为好品质的典范，但是也有例外，常用的短语the epitome of evil就是一例。   see also epitomize ⇨ represent 2 ■ inspiration ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that makes you want to be better or more successful 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）◆Her charity work is an inspiration to us all.她的慈善工作激励着我们大家。  see also inspire ⇨ inspire ■ archetype ˈɑːkitaɪp [singular] (rather formal, written) the most typical or perfect example of a particular kind of person or thing 典型◆She is the archetype of an American movie star.她是典型的美国影星。ⓘ Archetype is not usually used with words that describe qualities, like kindness or style: it is more often used with concrete nouns to talk about how people and things match what we expect from a person or thing of a particular class, profession or type. * archetype通常不与kindness或style等表示品性的词连用，而较常与有实在意义的名词连用，指某人或某事物符合人们对某一阶层、职业或类型的认识。
IELTS BNC: 511 COCA: 852

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