A1 [ I or T ] (of people and some animals) to move along, faster than walking, by taking quick steps in which each foot is lifted before the next foot touches the ground跑,奔跑
[ T ] If you run an animal in a race, you cause it to take part.使(狗、马等)参加比赛;赛(狗、马等)
[ I + adv/prep ] to go quickly or in a hurry赶快;迅速赶往;匆忙跑(到某地方)
to run fast in order to get or avoid something奔跑追赶;赶抢;快跑躲避
to move your legs as if running, while you stay in one place原地踏步跑
More examples
"How does she manage to run so fast at her age?" he asked in awed tones.
They stripped naked and ran into the sea.
"I ran all the way home," she puffed.
People were screaming and running down the steps to escape the flames.
She runs much faster than he does.
B2 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to (cause something to) travel, move, or continue in a particular way(使)行进,(使)行驶,(使)移动;(使)持续
More examples
A river runs along one side of the field's perimeter.
The ring road runs around the periphery of the city centre.
A ripple of applause ran through the crowd.
Her words kept running through my mind.
A deep furrow has formed in the rock, where water has run over it for centuries.
B2 [ I or T ] to (cause something to) operate(使)运转;(使)运作;(使)运行;操作
B1 [ T ] to be in control of something经营;管理;开办
to control a business or other organization firmly and effectively牢牢控制,有效的严格管理
[ T ] If you run a car, you own one, drive it, and pay for the costs.拥有(自己的车);养(车)
[ T ] to organize the way you live or work安排(生活或工作)
More examples
We must impose some kind of order on the way this office is run.
Modification of the engine to run on lead-free fuel is fairly simple.
Feedback from the sensors ensures that the car engine runs smoothly.
The engineer soon got the air-conditioning running again.
We are running below capacity because of cancelled orders.
B2 [ I or T ] to (cause something to) flow or produce liquid (使)流动;(使)流出;(使)排出;(尤指衣服的颜色)褪色,扩散,渗色
More examples
The tears ran down her cheeks.
I put my new green shirt in a hot wash and the colour ran.
Rivulets of sweat ran down his face.
My nose has started to run.
I was chopping onions so my eyes were running.
[ L only + adj ] to be or become变得;变成;成为
More examples
By this time all the wells had run dry.
I'll stop and get some gas - we're running low.
We're running low on milk - could you buy some more?
Our patience ran out.
Feelings were running high at the residents' meeting.
UK also ladder [ I ] If tights (= thin clothing that covers the legs) run, a long, thin hole appears in them.(连裤袜或长筒袜上的)脱线,抽丝
[ I ] to compete as a candidate in an election参加竞选
[ T ] to take guns or drugs illegally from one place to another走私,非法携带(枪支或毒品)
B1 [ C ] the action of running, especially for exercise跑,奔跑;(尤指为了锻炼而进行的)跑步
More examples
Jim had just been on a run and was dripping with sweat.
The local elections can be seen as a dummy run for the national election next year.
The escapees were recaptured after three days on the run.
After the run they were fit to drop.
"Do you want to join me on a ten-mile run?" "Not likely !"
[ C ] a journey行程,航程
[ C ] the period during which a play is performed(一部戏的)连续上演(期)
More examples
England's unbeaten run of ten games ended last night when they went down 4-2 to France.
Her run of bad luck continued when she had her purse stolen.
After a successful run on Broadway the musical is coming to the West End.
The school run in the morning increases congestion on the roads.
The bus broke down on its run between Brighton and London.
[ C usually singular ] a situation in which many people suddenly buy a particular product抢购;争购
[ C usually singular ] a situation in which many people suddenly sell a particular product抛售
C2 A run of something is a continuous period during which it lasts or is repeated.一连串
the usual type of something(某物的)普通类型,一般货色
[ C ] an area of ground of limited size for keeping animals饲养场;牧场
B2 [ C ] in cricket and baseball, a single point, scored by running from one place to another(板球或棒球中的)一分
More examples
Pakistan declared at 350 for 7, leaving Australia to make an unlikely 5 runs an over to win.
It isn't easy to score runs against pace bowlers.
A single to extra cover brought him the run he needed to complete his century.
Thorpe scored most of his runs on the leg side.
England scored 158 runs before lunch for the loss of only one wicket.
UK also ladder [ C ] a long, vertical hole in tights and stockings(连裤袜或长筒袜上的)脱线,抽丝
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jog | ➔ | run | ➔ | race |
trot | bound | tear | ||
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gallop | ||||
stampede |
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