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BNC: 208 COCA: 202
runverbuk/rʌn/ us/rʌn/ present participle running, past tense ran, past participle run

run verb GO QUICKLY

A1 [ I or T ] (of people and some animals) to move along, faster than walking, by taking quick steps in which each foot is lifted before the next foot touches the ground跑,奔跑

[ + to infinitive ] The children had to run to keep up with their father.孩子们得一路跑着才能跟上他们的父亲。
I can run a mile in five minutes.我可以在5分钟里跑1英里。
The sheep ran away/off in fright.羊受惊跑掉了。
A little girl ran up to (= came quickly beside) me, crying for her daddy.一个小女孩跑到我身边,哭着让我替她找爸爸。
In the semi-final she will be running against her nearest rival. 半决赛中,她将与水平最接近自己的对手一决高下。
The first two races will be run (= will happen) in 20 minutes.头两个赛跑项目将在20分钟后举行。

[ T ] If you run an animal in a race, you cause it to take part.使(狗、马等)参加比赛;赛(狗、马等)

Thompson Stables are running three horses in the next race.汤普森赛马训练公司将派出3匹马参加下一场比赛。

[ I + adv/prep ] to go quickly or in a hurry赶快;迅速赶往;匆忙跑(到某地方)

Would you run to the post office and get me some stamps?你能不能赶快到邮局给我买一些邮票来?
You don't put on weight when you spend all day running around after small children.你整天不歇脚地跟在小孩们后面转是胖不起来的。
run for sth

to run fast in order to get or avoid something奔跑追赶;赶抢;快跑躲避

I ran for the bus but it drove off.我跑着去赶公共汽车,但是车却开走了。
run on the spot UK US run in place

to move your legs as if running, while you stay in one place原地踏步跑

I run on the spot to warm up before I start training.我在开始训练前原地踏步跑做准备活动。

More examples

"How does she manage to run so fast at her age?" he asked in awed tones.

They stripped naked and ran into the sea.

"I ran all the way home," she puffed.

People were screaming and running down the steps to escape the flames.

She runs much faster than he does.

run verb TRAVEL

B2 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to (cause something to) travel, move, or continue in a particular way(使)行进,(使)行驶,(使)移动;(使)持续

Trains are still running, despite the snow.尽管下了雪,列车仍在运行。
A bus runs (= goes on a particular route at particular times) three times a day into town.有一趟公共汽车每天3次开往城里。
Skis are waxed on the bottom so that they run smoothly over the snow.滑雪板底部打了蜡,这样就能在雪上滑得顺畅自如。
The route/railway/road runs (= goes) across the border/into Italy/through the mountains.这条路线/铁道/公路穿过国界/通向意大利境内/在群山中穿行。
A climbing rose bush runs (= grows) up the side of the door.一丛攀缘蔷薇盘绕在门侧。
There's a beautiful cornice running around/round all the ceilings.所有的天花板四边都装饰着漂亮的檐口。
The film runs (= lasts) for two hours.这部电影长两个小时。
The show/course/film runs (= continues) for another week.演出/课程/电影播放将再继续一周。
A magazine subscription usually only runs (= can be used) for one year.杂志订阅期限通常只能是一年。
Buses are running an hour late, because of an earlier accident.因为先前的一起车祸,公共汽车的运行晚点一小时。
The truck's brakes failed and it ran (= went) off the road.卡车刹车失灵,冲出了马路。
Trains run on rails (= move along on top of them).火车在铁轨上行驶。
Electricity is running through (= moving along within) this cable.电流正通过这条电缆。
An angry muttering ran through (= went through) the crowd.人群中传出一阵低沉而愤怒的抱怨声。
A shiver of fear ran through his (body).一阵恐惧的战栗传遍他全身。
She ran her finger along/down the page/list, looking for her name.她用手指一行行划过那张纸/名单寻找自己的名字。
Could you run the tape/film/video back/forwards, please?你可以把磁带/电影/录像带倒回去/向前快进一下吗?
Could you possibly run me (= take me in your car) home/to the station?你能否开车把我送回家/到车站?
He ran (= pushed) his fingers through his hair and looked up at me.他用手梳拢了一下头发,抬头看我。

More examples

A river runs along one side of the field's perimeter.

The ring road runs around the periphery of the city centre.

A ripple of applause ran through the crowd.

Her words kept running through my mind.

A deep furrow has formed in the rock, where water has run over it for centuries.

run verb OPERATE

B2 [ I or T ] to (cause something to) operate(使)运转;(使)运作;(使)运行;操作

Keep clear of the machines while they're running.机器运转时不要靠近。
The government took desperate measures to keep the economy running.政府采取孤注一掷的措施来维持经济的运行。
Do you know how to run this sort of machinery?你会操作这种机器吗?
The mechanic asked me to run the engine (= switch it on and allow it to work) for a minute.修车工人让我发动引擎转一分钟。
They had the new computer system up and running (= working) within an hour.他们一小时之内就使新的计算机系统运行起来了。
We've run the computer program, but nothing happens.我们已经运行了这个计算机程序,但是没有起作用。
We're running (= doing) an experiment.我们正在做一个试验。

B1 [ T ] to be in control of something经营;管理;开办

He's been running a restaurant/his own company since he left school.他毕业后就一直在经营自己的饭店/公司。
The local college runs (= provides) a course in self-defence.当地的一所大学开了一门自我防卫课。
a well-run/badly-run organization/business/course管理良好/不善的组织;经营良好/很差的公司;设置得很好/差的课程
run a tight ship

to control a business or other organization firmly and effectively牢牢控制,有效的严格管理

Ruth runs a tight ship and has no time for shirkers.露丝执行了有效的严格管理,员工没有办法开小差。

[ T ] If you run a car, you own one, drive it, and pay for the costs.拥有(自己的车);养(车)

I can't afford to run a car.我养不起车。

[ T ] to organize the way you live or work安排(生活或工作)

Some people run their lives according to the movements of the stars.一些人按照星体的运行规律来安排自己的生活。

More examples

We must impose some kind of order on the way this office is run.

Modification of the engine to run on lead-free fuel is fairly simple.

Feedback from the sensors ensures that the car engine runs smoothly.

The engineer soon got the air-conditioning running again.

We are running below capacity because of cancelled orders.

run verb FLOW

B2 [ I or T ] to (cause something to) flow or produce liquid (使)流动;(使)流出;(使)排出;(尤指衣服的颜色)褪色,扩散,渗色

I can feel trickles of sweat running down my neck.我可以感觉到津津汗水顺着脖子往下流淌。
Don't cry, or your make-up will run (= become liquid and move down your face).别哭了,要不然化的妆就要花了。
The walls were running with damp.墙受潮出现了斑斑渍迹。
The river runs (down) to/into the sea.这条河流入大海。
The hot tap is running cold (= producing cold water)!热水龙头竟然流出了冷水!
I turned the tap on and ran some cold water on the burn.我打开水龙头用凉水冲被烫伤的地方。
[ + two objects ] I'll run you a hot bath (= fill a bath with water for you).我去给你放洗澡水。
My nose and eyes have been running all week because of hay fever.我得了干草热,一星期都在流鼻涕淌眼泪。
figurative After twelve hours at her computer, the words began to run into one another (= seem mixed together).她在文字处理机前工作了12小时后,看屏幕上的字都觉得模糊一片了。

More examples

The tears ran down her cheeks.

I put my new green shirt in a hot wash and the colour ran.

Rivulets of sweat ran down his face.

My nose has started to run.

I was chopping onions so my eyes were running.

run verb BECOME

[ L only + adj ] to be or become变得;变成;成为

Differences between the two sides run deep (= are serious).双方的分歧加剧了。
The river/reservoir/well ran dry (= its supply of water finished).河水/水库/水井干涸了。
Supplies are running low (= there's not much left).储备所剩无几了。
We're beginning to run short of money/Money is beginning to run short (= there's not much left).我们的钱快花完了/钱快花完了。

More examples

By this time all the wells had run dry.

I'll stop and get some gas - we're running low.

We're running low on milk - could you buy some more?

Our patience ran out.

Feelings were running high at the residents' meeting.

run verb HOLE

UK also ladder [ I ] If tights (= thin clothing that covers the legs) run, a long, thin hole appears in them.(连裤袜或长筒袜上的)脱线,抽丝

Oh no, my tights have run!哎呀,糟了,我的连裤袜抽丝了!

run verb SHOW

C1 [ T ] to show something in a newspaper or magazine, on television, etc.发表,刊登;播出

All the newspapers ran (= printed) stories about the new peace talks.所有报纸都刊登了新一轮和谈的消息。
Channel 4 is running a series on the unfairness of the legal system.第四频道正在播出揭露法律体系不公正之处的系列节目。

run verb POLITICS

[ I ] to compete as a candidate in an election参加竞选

Mrs Thatcher wanted to run a fourth time.撒切尔夫人想要第四次参加竞选。
He's going to run against Smith/for president/for re-election.他将要和史密斯作为对手进行竞选/竞选总统/竞选连任。

run verb TAKE

[ T ] to take guns or drugs illegally from one place to another走私,非法携带(枪支或毒品)

He was arrested for running drugs across the border into America.他因为越境向美国走私毒品而被捕。

run noun GO QUICKLY

B1 [ C ] the action of running, especially for exercise跑,奔跑;(尤指为了锻炼而进行的)跑步

We go for/do a three-mile run every evening after work.我们每天傍晚下班后都会跑上3英里。
If you set off at a run (= running), you'll be exhausted later.如果你一开始就跑,过些时候你就会筋疲力尽的。

More examples

Jim had just been on a run and was dripping with sweat.

The local elections can be seen as a dummy run for the national election next year.

The escapees were recaptured after three days on the run.

After the run they were fit to drop.

"Do you want to join me on a ten-mile run?" "Not likely !"

run noun TRAVEL

[ C ] a journey行程,航程

The number of aircraft on the New York-Moscow run is being increased.纽约—莫斯科之间的航线正在增加航班。
old-fashioned Let's go for a run (out) in the car somewhere.让我们开车到(外面)什么地方兜兜风吧。
The plane swooped in on its bombing run.飞机猛然俯冲下来轰炸。

[ C ] the period during which a play is performed(一部戏的)连续上演(期)

The musical's London run was a disaster.该音乐剧在伦敦的演出彻底失败。
They're doing a run at the Cambridge Playhouse.他们正在多玛仓库剧院进行连续演出。

More examples

England's unbeaten run of ten games ended last night when they went down 4-2 to France.

Her run of bad luck continued when she had her purse stolen.

After a successful run on Broadway the musical is coming to the West End.

The school run in the morning increases congestion on the roads.

The bus broke down on its run between Brighton and London.

run noun BUY

[ C usually singular ] a situation in which many people suddenly buy a particular product抢购;争购

There's been a run on umbrellas because of all this rain.就因为这场雨,大家都在抢购雨伞。

run noun SELL

[ C usually singular ] a situation in which many people suddenly sell a particular product抛售

A sudden run on the dollar has lowered its value.突然出现的抛售导致美元贬值。

run noun SERIES

a run of sth

C2 A run of something is a continuous period during which it lasts or is repeated.一连串

a run of successes/defeats/bad luck一个又一个的成功/一连串的失败/厄运连连

run noun ORDINARY

the general/usual run of sth

the usual type of something(某物的)普通类型,一般货色

Their food is the general run of hotel cooking.他们的饭菜是一般宾馆饭菜的水平。

run noun AREA

[ C ] an area of ground of limited size for keeping animals饲养场;牧场

a sheep/chicken/hen run牧羊场/养鸡场

run noun POINT

B2 [ C ] in cricket and baseball, a single point, scored by running from one place to another(板球或棒球中的)一分

England need 105 runs to win the game.英格兰队需要得到105分才能赢得比赛。
a home run本垒打

More examples

Pakistan declared at 350 for 7, leaving Australia to make an unlikely 5 runs an over to win.

It isn't easy to score runs against pace bowlers.

A single to extra cover brought him the run he needed to complete his century.

Thorpe scored most of his runs on the leg side.

England scored 158 runs before lunch for the loss of only one wicket.

run noun HOLE

UK also ladder [ C ] a long, vertical hole in tights and stockings(连裤袜或长筒袜上的)脱线,抽丝

I've got a run in my tights from the nail on my chair.我的连裤袜被椅子上的钉子刮了一下,抽丝了。

run noun ILLNESS

the runs informal

a condition of the bowels in which the contents are passed out of the body too often and in a form that is too liquid拉肚子,腹泻,跑肚

Synonym
BNC: 208 COCA: 202
run

noun¹

1on footADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfive-mile, etc. * 5 英里等的奔跑路程fun, sponsored (especially BrE) 募捐公益長跑The school has organized a two-mile fun run for charity.學校組織了一次兩英里的慈善募捐長跑活動。training跑步訓練record, record-breaking破紀錄賽跑The Ethiopian is aiming to produce his second record-breaking run of the week.這名埃塞俄比亞選手的目標是在本週第二次跑出破紀錄的成績。VERB + RUNgo for, have去跑步;跑步Let's go for a run before dinner.晚飯前我們去跑步吧。go on去參加賽跑I'm going on a fun run tomorrow.明天我將參加募捐公益賽跑。break into突然奔跑When he saw me he broke into a run.看到我他拔腿就跑。take跑起來He took a run at the wall and just managed to clear it.他朝着牆跑去,剛好越了過去。PREPOSITIONat a run跑着She took the stairs at a run.她跑上了樓梯。on the run逃跑中;奔波中The prisoners have now been on the run (= escaping by running) for three days.囚犯們已出逃 3 天了。I usually eat breakfast on the run (= while going somewhere).我常常是邊走邊吃早飯。PHRASESmake a run for it (= escape by running) 迅速奔逃
run

noun²

2of success/failure成功;失敗ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbad, disappointing, disastrous, dismal, poor一連串壞事/令人失望的事/災難性的事/讓人鬱悶的事/糟糕的事excellent, fine, good, remarkable, successful一連串特別好的事/美妙的事/好事/引人矚目的事/成功unbeaten, winning連續不敗;連勝record-breaking接連打破紀錄VERB + RUNenjoy, have享有連續的一段;有連續的一段Spurs have had a winning run of ten games.馬刺隊已連勝 10 場。begin開始連續的一段end結束連續的一段Manchester United have finally ended their run of victories.曼聯隊最終結束了連勝。RUN + VERBbegin一段連續的⋯開始end一段連續的⋯結束PREPOSITIONrun of一段連續的⋯a run of good / bad luck接二連三的好運/厄運
run

noun³

3of a play, film/movie, etc.戲劇;電影ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERB ADJECTIVEtheatrical (NAmE) 劇目的連續上演long長時間的連續上演short短時間的連續上演eight-week, six-month, etc. * 8 週、6 個月等的連續上演successful成功的連續上演sell-out場場爆滿的連續上演VERB + RUNhave連續上演The play had a long run in the West End.這部戲在倫敦西區久演不衰。begin, end開始/結束連續上演The play began its run last June.這部戲從去年 6 月開始連續上演。extend延長連續上演The show has had its run extended till March.這部戲連續上演延長至 3 月。RUN + VERBbegin連續上演開始end連續上演結束
run

noun⁴

4way things are/happen事物的情形;事情的發生ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcommon, general, ordinary, usual一般類型;普通等級She was very different from the general run of American movie stars.她和一般的美國影星有很大差別。In the normal run of things the only exercise he gets is climbing in and out of taxis.通常他所做的唯一運動就是進出出租車。PHRASESagainst the run of play (BrE) 出人意料地Villa scored in the 15th minute against the run of play (= although the other team had seemed more likely to score).維拉隊出人意料地在比賽進行到第 15 分鐘時得分。
run

noun⁵

5of product產品ADJECTIVEprint, production印刷量;產量a print run of 20 0002 萬本的印刷量
run

noun⁶

6in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + NOUN ADJECTIVEhome本壘打play-off, stretch (both NAmE) 附加賽/季後賽得分VERB + RUNget, hit, make, play, score跑動得分;跑壘得分They've scored another run!他們又跑壘得了 1 分!He's only made four home runs all season.整個賽季他僅有 4 次本壘打。be on, have有跑動/有跑壘得分Our team is on 90 runs.我們隊有 90 次跑壘得分。allow失分RUN + NOUNdefense, game, support (all NAmE) 跑壘防守;跑壘;得分支援
run

noun⁷

7attempt/practice嘗試;練習ADJECTIVEdry, dummy, practice, trial演習;試驗;預演
run

noun⁸

8attempt to win political office競選ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEpresidential總統競選PREPOSITIONrun for競選⋯Senator Blake's run for the presidency布萊克參議員競選總統
run

verb¹

1move quickly on footADVERB | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITION ADVERBfast, quickly快速跑;迅速地跑John can run very fast.約翰跑得很快。She ran quickly downstairs.她飛快地跑下樓去。blindly, headlong瞎跑;向前直闖frantically瘋狂地跑away, off, out跑走;跑開;跑出去home跑回家downstairs, upstairs跑下樓;跑上樓VERB + RUNbegin to, start to開始跑get up and, jump up and, turn and, turn to起身就跑;跳起來就跑;轉身就跑want to想跑He just wanted to run away and hide.他只想跑掉藏起來。PREPOSITIONdown沿⋯跑She turned and ran blindly down the street.她轉身沿着街道亂跑。into跑進⋯He ran headlong into an enemy patrol.他一頭撞上了敵人的巡邏隊。out of從⋯跑出去He ran out of the house.他從房子裏跑了出去。to, towards/toward, up, etc.跑向⋯、朝⋯跑、跑上⋯等
run

verb²

2manage sth管理ADVERB | VERB + RUN ADVERBefficiently, properly, well有效管理;恰當管理;妥善經營badly經營不善a badly run company經營不善的公司professionally專業管理privately私人管理jointly聯合管理The school is jointly run with the local parish.該學校和當地教區共同管理。independently獨立經營The group is run independently of college authorities.該小組獨立於學院當局。VERB + RUNtry to試圖支配Stop trying to run my life for me.請不要試圖操縱我的生活。manage to設法管理help (to), help sb (to)幫(某人)管理
run

verb³

3work運轉ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBefficiently, smoothly有效地/平穩地運轉The engine was running very smoothly.發動機運轉非常平穩。continuously持續運轉PREPOSITIONon靠⋯運轉Our car only runs on unleaded.我們的車只能用無鉛汽油。PHRASESbe up and running運轉中We soon had the sound system up and running.我們不久就將音響系統啟用了。
run

verb⁴

4happen發生ADVERBsmoothly進展順利Things ran very smoothly for a while.事情順利進展了一段時間。concurrently, consecutively, simultaneously同時進行;連續發生He was given two twelve-month sentences to run concurrently.他兩罪均判 12 個月監禁,同期執行。in parallel, in tandem並行/協同管理The two experiments run in parallel.這兩個實驗是同時進行的。
run

verb⁵

5buses/trains公共汽車;火車ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBregularly定時行駛Local buses run regularly to and from the school.當地公交車定點往返學校。late行駛晚點The train was running late, as usual.火車和往常一樣晚點。PREPOSITIONbetween, from, to行駛於⋯之間;從⋯駛出;行駛到⋯
run

verb⁶

6 (especially NAmE) be a candidate in an election競選ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBsuccessfully, unsuccessfully競選成功/失敗He ran unsuccessfully for the Senate in New York.他競選紐約州參議員沒有成功。PREPOSITIONfor競選⋯He hopes to run for president in 2016.他希望 2016 年競選總統。
BNC: 208 COCA: 202
run verb
run1 (run to catch a bus) run2 (run a business) flow (tears run down) go1 (a car runs off the road) go2 (Buses run hourly.) hurry (running around after the kids all day) operate (run the engine) work3 (leave the engine running) organize (run evening classes) up and running active adj. run for it flee
run noun
demand (a run on the dollar) time2 (a run of good luck)
run1

verb

run to catch a bus 跑着去赶公共汽车run a business 经营企业 See also the entry for fly 2 另见fly条第2义run ♦︎ race ♦︎ jog ♦︎ tear ♦︎ sprint ♦︎ charge ♦︎ gallop ♦︎ trot ♦︎ bound ♦︎ pound ♦︎ stampedeThese words all mean to move fast using your legs. 这些词均表示跑。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达跑步速度快慢的程度
jogrunrace
trotboundtear
poundsprint
charge
gallop
stampede
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to run / race / jog / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound towards sb / sthto run / race / sprint / charge / gallop / trot / bound / pound after sb / sthto run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / trot / bound / pound along (sth)to run / race / tear / sprint / gallop / bound offto run / race / sprint / bound awayto run / race / tear / sprint / bound backto run / race / tear / charge around / roundto come running / racing / tearing / sprinting / charging / galloping / trotting / bounding run (running, ran, run) [intransitive, transitive] to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk; to travel a particular distance by running 跑;奔跑Can you run as fast as Mike?你能和迈克跑得一样快吗?The boy went running off to get the ball.那个男孩跑着去拿球。I had to run to catch the bus.我不得不跑着去赶公共汽车。Alan was running for a bus when he slipped on some ice.艾伦跑着赶公共汽车时在冰上滑倒了。I like to go running (= run as a form of exercise) in the mornings before work.我喜欢早晨上班前跑步。I ran four miles today.我今天跑了4英里。Terrified, he ran all the way home.他吓坏了,一路跑回家。 see also runner player run

noun

[countable] I go for a run every morning.我每天早晨都去跑步。He broke into a run (= started running).他跑了起来。
running

noun

[uncountable] to go running去跑步running shoes跑鞋
race [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (written) to run very fast, especially because it is important that you get somewhere quickly (尤指因须快速到达某处)快跑,飞奔Peter raced ahead to be the first to tell his mother the news.彼得跑在前面,为的是率先将这个消息告诉他妈妈。We all raced back to the camp.我们都迅速赶回了营地。 jog ( go jogging) [intransitive] to run slowly and steadily for a long time, especially for exercise 慢跑,慢步长跑(尤指锻炼)I go jogging every evening.我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。He jogged down the path and into the lane.他沿着小路慢跑进了小巷。 jog

noun

[singular] I like to go for a jog after work.我喜欢下班后慢跑锻炼。
jogging

noun

[uncountable] He decided to take up jogging.他决定开始慢跑锻炼。
tear teə(r); NAmE ter(tore, torn) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run somewhere very quickly, especially in an excited way or because you are in a hurry (尤指兴奋地或因赶时间)飞跑,狂奔,疾驰The girls looked at each other and tore off towards the house.女孩们看了看对方,接着向房子飞奔而去。 sprint [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to run very fast for a short distance 短距离快速奔跑;冲刺He sprinted towards the finishing line.他向终点冲刺。I sprinted the last few metres.我全速跑完最后几米。When sb in a race starts sprinting, they start running as fast as they can, especially near the end of the race. * sprint指比赛中的冲刺,特别是接近比赛终点时。 sprint

noun

[countable] a 100-metre sprint100米短跑It was a sprint for the finishing line.这是一个终点冲刺。
charge [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run or walk fast in a particular direction, especially making a noise or carelessly (尤指闹哄哄或毛毛躁躁地)向⋯方向冲去The kids were charging around outside.孩子们在外面跑来跑去。He came charging into my office and demanded an explanation.他冲进我的办公室,要求给个说法。 gallop ˈgæləp [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a horse or similar animal) to move fast with an action that includes all four feet being off the ground at the same time; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is galloping; (of a person) to run very quickly, especially in an excited way and with noisy steps (马或类似动物)飞奔,疾驰;(人)策马奔驰,嗵嗵地奔跑The horse neighed and galloped off across the field.那匹马嘶叫着疾驰穿过田地。The cavalry galloped past in a cloud of dust.骑兵绝尘而去。She galloped her horse all the way home.她骑着马一路飞奔回家。The kids came galloping along the street.孩子们沿街飞奔而来。 gallop

noun

[singular] Diane urged her horse into a gallop.黛安驱马驰骋起来。
trot (-tt-) [intransitive, transitive](of a horse) to move at a speed that is faster than walking, with each front leg being lifted at the same time as the opposite back leg; (of a person) to ride a horse when it is trotting; (of a person) to run slowly or walk fast, taking short quick steps (马)疾走,小跑;(人)骑马小跑,小步快跑,碎步急行I could hear the sound of several horses trotting along in the lane.我听到几匹马在小路上小跑的声音。Bob trotted his pony around the field.鲍勃骑着小马绕场慢跑。The dog trotted obediently at her heels.那条狗乖乖地小跑着跟在她脚边。He trotted off to greet the other guests.他快步走过去迎接其他客人。 trot

noun

[singular] She slowed her horse to a trot.她放慢马的速度小跑起来。She moved at a brisk trot.她轻快地小跑起来。
bound baʊnd [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to run with long steps, especially in an enthusiastic way (尤指热情地)跳跃着跑The dogs bounded ahead.那些狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。 pound paʊnd [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to run somewhere with heavy, noisy steps 脚步重且喧闹地跑A group of men on horseback came pounding across the field.一群人骑着马嗵嗵地穿过田地。 stampede stæmˈpiːd [intransitive](of a group of large animals or people) to run fast, especially in a way that cannot be controlled (尤指大型动物群或人群无法控制地)狂奔,涌向The cattle started to stampede, as if they could sense the danger.牛群仿佛感觉到危险,开始狂奔起来。A bunch of kids came stampeding down the corridor.一群孩子顺着走廊涌了过来。
run2

verb

run to catch a bus 跑着去赶公共汽车run a business 经营企业run ♦︎ manage ♦︎ control ♦︎ be responsible for sb/sth ♦︎ be in charge ♦︎ direct ♦︎ administer ♦︎ commandThese words all mean to be in charge or in control of a business, organization, project or situation. 这些词均表示经营、管理或主持局面。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to run / manage / control a / an company / business / organizationto run / manage / be responsible for a departmentto run / manage a hotel / store / clubto run / manage / control / be responsible for / direct / administer a projectto run / manage / be responsible for / administer a serviceto run / manage / administer a schoolto manage / control / be responsible for / be in charge of / direct operationsto manage / administer a fundto be properly / efficiently run / managed / administeredto be well / badly run / managedto be tightly run / managed / controlledto be centrally run / managed / controlled / directed / administeredto be jointly run / managed / controlled / administered by / with sb run (running, ran, run) [transitive] to be in charge of a business, organization or project 管理,经营(企业、组织或项目)The shareholders want more say in how the company is run.股东们想要对公司的经营有更多发言权。The programme will be jointly run with NASA in the US.该项目将与美国国家航空航天局合办。It is a small, privately run (= not owned or controlled by a large organization) hotel.这是一家私营小旅馆。Stop trying to run my life (= organize it) for me.别老想操纵我的生活。 manage [transitive, intransitive] to be in charge of a business, organization, project or team 管理,经营(企业、组织、项目或团队)Organizers are looking for someone to manage the project.组织者在找人负责这个项目。We need a new approach to managing our hospitals.我们需要采用新方法来管理我们的医院。We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。 see also management government 2 , management management NOTE 辨析 Run or manage?These two verbs can often be used in the same way. 这两个动词用法常相同The hotel is run / managed by two brothers.酒店由兄弟俩经营。 Run emphasizes the tasks involved in the operation of a business-planning, ordering stock, organizing transport of goods, etc. Someone can run a small business (without any employees), part of a business, a department or a larger organization. Manage often refers to organizing other workers. A manager makes decisions about how a business, department, etc. is run, but they usually tell other people what to do rather than doing it themselves. * run强调企业运营中涉及的各项工作,如制订计划、订购货物、组织货物运输等。run可指一个人做小买卖(没有雇员),也可指负责企业的某项业务、一个部门或一家较大规模的企业。manage常指管理其他员工。做运营相关决定的人称为manager,但他们通常指示别人怎么做,而非自己做。 control (-ll-) [transitive] to have power over a business, organization, project or country, so that you are able to decide how it is run 指挥,控制,掌管(企业、组织、项目或国家)The whole territory is now controlled by the army.现在全境都在军队的控制之下。By the age of 21 he controlled the company.他21岁就掌管了公司。 be responsible for sb/sth

phrase

to have the job or duty of doing sth or taking care of sb/sth, so that you may be blamed if sth goes wrong 有责任;负责;承担义务Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责整个项目的设计工作。Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.即使父母不再共同生活,他们也要分别对子女负责。 see also responsibility responsibility
be in charge

phrase

to be in the position of having control over sb/sth 主管,掌管,照管(某人或某物)I've usually been the one in charge of the petty cash.小额现金通常由我掌管。Who's in charge here?这里谁是负责人? see also charge responsibility
direct [transitive] to be in charge of a project or process 管理,监督,指导(项目或进程)He was asked to take command and direct operations.他奉命统率并指挥作战行动。 see also direction government 2 , director manager administer [transitive, often passive] to manage and organize the affairs or a company, organization or country 管理(公司或组织);治理(国家)The country has to face up to the high cost of administering medical services.国家必须正视医疗服务机构高昂的管理费用。The pension funds are administered by commercial banks.养老基金由商业银行运作管理。 see also administration government 2 , administration management , administrator organizer command [transitive] to be in charge of a group of people in the army, navy or air force 指挥,统率(军队)He was the officer commanding the troops in the Western region.他是统率西部地区部队的军官。The squadron was commanded by Major Frank Broad.这个中队由弗兰克•布罗德少校指挥。 see also command control noun
BNC: 208 COCA: 202
run
To run: run, run, runner...
To be in charge: control, govern, watch over...
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
To rub and rubbing: rub, knead, scratch...
To become a different colour: blacken, bleach, bleed...
To change consistency - general words: atomise, atomize, bake...
What clothing and cloth can do: bag, breathe, bunch...
Journeys: awayday, circuit, commute...
Tubes and tubing: tube, tubing, roller...
Parts of clothes: arm, armhole, basque...

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