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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6397 COCA: 4804
overwhelmverbuk/ˌəʊ.vəˈwelm/ us/ˌoʊ.vɚˈwelm/

overwhelm verb FORCE

[ T ] to defeat someone or something by using a lot of force（用武力）制服，击败，征服

Government troops have overwhelmed the rebels and seized control of the capital.政府军已击败了叛乱者，控制了首都。

overwhelm verb EMOTION

C1 [ T usually passive ] to cause someone to feel sudden strong emotion（强烈的感情）充溢，使难以承受，使不知所措

They were overwhelmed with/by grief when their baby died.婴儿夭折时他们悲痛欲绝。
I was overwhelmed by all the flowers and letters of support I received.收到这些鲜花和支持者的来信让我激动得不知所措。

overwhelm verb WATER

[ T ] literary If water overwhelms a place, it covers it suddenly and completely.（水）淹没，覆盖，漫过

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6397 COCA: 4804
overwhelm

verb

ADVERB | VERB + OVERWHELM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤absolutely, completely, totally絕對／徹底／完全壓倒➤quite, rather頗為／相當難以承受▸➤almost, nearly幾乎壓倒▸➤suddenly突然壓倒VERB + OVERWHELM➤threaten to有壓垮的危險◇Deal with stress fast whenever it threatens to overwhelm you.感覺壓力過大就要馬上解決。PREPOSITION➤with以⋯壓倒◇The children pressed around him eagerly, overwhelming him with questions.孩子們急切地將他團團圍住，連珠炮似的問了他一大堆問題。PHRASES➤overwhelmed by sth被⋯壓倒◇We were totally overwhelmed by the response to our appeal.人們紛紛響應我們的呼籲，令人感動莫名。➤absolutely overwhelmed, completely overwhelmed, totally overwhelmed完全被壓倒◇She felt completely overwhelmed.她完全不知所措。➤a bit overwhelmed, a little overwhelmed有點兒被壓倒➤almost overwhelmed, nearly overwhelmed幾乎被壓倒
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6397 COCA: 4804
overwhelm

verb

overwhelm ♦︎ swamp ♦︎ bombard ♦︎ flood ♦︎ inundateThese words all refer to things or problems that are so many or so great that sb cannot deal with them. 这些词均表示使不堪承受、使应接不暇、使疲于应付。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to overwhelm / swamp / bombard / flood / inundate sb / sth with sth◆to be swamped / bombarded / flooded / inundated with complaints / requests◆to be swamped / inundated with offers / enquiries◆to be bombarded / flooded / inundated with calls / letters◆to suddenly overwhelm / swamp sb■ overwhelm ˌəʊvəˈwelm; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈwelm [transitive] to be so bad or so great that sb cannot deal with it; to give sb more of sth than they want or can deal with 压垮；使应接不暇◆The office was overwhelmed by the volume of work that was required.该办事处需要处理的事务之多令工作人员不胜负荷。◆She thinks she knows all the answers and always overwhelms me with advice.她认为自己无所不知，总是给我各种各样的忠告，令我难以招架。   see also overwhelming ⇨ uncontrollable ■ swamp swɒmp; NAmE swɑːmp [transitive, often passive] to be so great that sb cannot deal with it; to give sb more things than they can deal with 使不堪承受；使疲于应付；使应接不暇◆This is a big task and I am finding myself swamped.这是个艰巨的任务，我觉得自己无法招架。◆Radio stations have been swamped with requests to play the song.不断有人点播那首歌，令电台应接不暇。NOTE 辨析 Overwhelm or swamp?People are typically overwhelmed by the amount, number or volume of a thing; people are swamped by the things themselves－ complaints, requests, offers or enquiries. * overwhelm一般指事物数量巨大，使人不堪应付，通常与amount、number或volume搭配；swamp指事情本身，如complaints、requests、offers或enquiries，使人不堪承受、疲于应付。■ bombard bɒmˈbɑːd; NAmE bɑːmˈbɑːrd [transitive] to attack sb with a lot of questions or criticism, or by giving them too much information （向某人）大量提问，大肆抨击，提供过多信息◆The interviewer bombarded her with intimate questions.采访者连珠炮似地向她提出了许多涉及个人隐私的问题。◆We are bombarded daily with propaganda about what we should eat.我们每天都收到海量宣传，告诉我们应该吃什么。■ flood [transitive, usually passive] to send sth somewhere in large numbers 大量送至；挤满；拥满◆The office was flooded with applications for the job.办公室堆满了应征那份工作的求职信。  see also flood ⇨ flood noun 2 ■ inundate ˈɪnʌndeɪt [transitive, often passive] to give or send sb so many things that they cannot deal with them all 使不胜负荷；使应接不暇◆We have been inundated with offers of help.来自各方的援助多得使我们应接不暇。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6397 COCA: 4804

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