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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1861 COCA: 1905
tearverbuk/teər/ us/ter/ tore, torn

tear verb PULL APART

B1 [ I or T ] to pull or be pulled apart, or to pull pieces off（被）撕开，（被）撕掉，（被）撕裂

You have to be very careful with books this old because the paper tears very easily.对这么旧的书你得格外小心，因为它的纸张很容易撕破。
I tore my skirt on the chair as I stood up.我站起来时裙子被椅子挂破了。
A couple of pages had been torn out of/from the book.这本书有几页被人撕掉了。

More examples

She tried to tear a small piece off the edge.

I tore off a piece of paper.

The dog's claws tore her dress.

The sheet tore right down the middle.

You need to tear off the top of the packet.

tear verb HURRY

[ I + adv/prep ] informal to move very quickly狂奔；疾驰；匆忙行动

He went tearing along the road after the bus.他在路上飞奔着追赶公共汽车。

Idiom(s)

be in a tearing hurry
tear your hair out
tear sb's heart out
tear a strip off sb

Phrasal verb(s)

tear sth apart
tear sb/sth apart
tear sb apart
tear sb away
tear sth down
tear into sth
tear into sb/sth
tear sth off
tear off
tear sth up
tearnoun [ C ]uk/teər/ us/ter/

a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn裂口；裂缝

tearnounuk/tɪər/ us/tɪr/

B1 [ C usually plural ] a drop of salty liquid that flows from the eye, as a result of strong emotion, especially unhappiness, or pain眼泪，泪珠

tears of remorse/regret/happiness/joy/laughter悔恨／惋惜／高兴／喜悦／欢笑的泪水
Did you notice the tears in his eyes when he talked about Diane?你注意到他谈起黛安娜时双眼满含泪水吗？
Why do arguments with you always reduce me to tears (= make me cry)?为什么跟你吵架，最后我总是会哭？
I won't shed (any) tears (= I will not be unhappy) when he goes, I can tell you!他走的时候我不会难过的，我跟你说！
burst into tears

B1 to suddenly start to cry突然哭起来

in tears

B1 crying哭

I found him in tears in his bedroom.我发现他在卧室里哭泣。
tearverb [ I ]uk/tɪər/ us/tɪr/

US (of eyes) to produce tears（眼睛）流泪

Why do our eyes tear when we're cutting onions?为什么在切洋葱时眼睛会流泪？

Phrasal verb(s)

tear up
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1861 COCA: 1905
tear1

noun

from the eyes眼淚ADJECTIVE | VERB + TEAR | TEAR + VERB | TEAR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤angry, bitter, emotional憤怒的／心酸的／激動的淚水◇There were angry tears in Lily's eyes.莉莉眼中含着憤怒的淚水。➤happy幸福的淚水▸➤burning, fresh, hot, salty, warm滾燙的淚水；剛剛流下的淚水；熱淚；鹹鹹的淚水；暖暖的淚水◇Her eyes were blinded by scalding tears.她的雙眼被滾燙的淚水模糊了視線。➤genuine, real, wet (especially NAmE) 真誠的／實實在在的／漣漣的淚水▸➤crocodile (= not sincere) 鱷魚的眼淚；假慈悲◇They weep crocodile tears for the poor, but do nothing to help.他們為窮人灑下偽善的眼淚，卻沒有給予任何幫助。➤great, huge, large大顆的淚珠▸➤single, solitary, stray單顆的淚珠；孤立的淚珠◇I wiped a stray tear from my eye.我擦去眼中流出的一滴淚。➤silent沉默的淚水▸➤helpless, sudden, uncontrollable無助的／突然湧出的／無法控制的淚水▸➤unshed未灑落的眼淚◇His eyes were bright with unshed tears.他眼裏噙着晶瑩的淚水。VERB + TEAR➤cry, shed (also figurative) , weep痛哭流淚；流淚；感到惋惜◇I won't shed any tears when Moira retires.莫伊拉退休我一點兒都不會感到惋惜。◇She wept silent tears when she heard his name.聽到他的名字，她默默流淚。➤brush, brush away, dry, wipe, wipe away擦去眼淚；擦乾眼淚；擦掉眼淚◇I picked the little girl up and helped dry her tears.我抱起那個小女孩，幫她擦乾眼淚。◇She wiped a tear from her eye.她抹去眼角的一滴淚。➤blink back, choke back, fight back, hold back眨眼控制淚水；強忍住眼淚；忍住淚水◇He had to fight back tears of frustration.他不得不強忍住失意的淚水。➤stop停止流淚◇I couldn't stop the tears.我無法止住淚水。➤hide隱藏眼淚◇He turned away to hide his tears.他轉過身去，不想讓別人看到他的淚水。➤break down in tears, burst into tears突然淚流滿面◇She broke down in tears in court.她在法庭上突然淚如泉湧。➤move sb to tears, reduce sb to tears使某人流下感動的淚水；引得某人流淚◇His father's angry shouting reduced the little boy to tears.父親的怒吼把小男孩嚇哭了。➤brim with tears, fill with tears充滿淚水◇His eyes filled with tears.他雙眼噙滿淚水。➤end in tears (= to have an unhappy result) 以悲劇結束TEAR + VERB➤appear, brim in sb's eyes, come, escape, fill sb's eyes, form, gather, spill from sb's eyes, spill over, spring into/to sb's eyes, start, well, well up淚水湧出；淚水盈眶；淚水溢出；淚水匯聚；淚水從某人眼中灑落◇He could never read the letter without tears coming to his eyes.他每次讀這封信都熱淚盈眶。◇Her tears spilled over her cheeks.淚水順着她的雙頰流了下來。➤drip, drop, fall, flow, overflow, stream (from sth)淚落；流淚；淚水湧出；淚如雨下◇She ran out of the room, tears streaming from her eyes.她跑出房間，淚如雨下。➤course down sth, flood down sth, pour down sth, roll down sth, run down sth, slide down sth, slip down sth, spill down sth, stream down sth, trickle down sth淚水沿着⋯流淌；淚如決堤的洪水沿⋯而下；淚如傾盆雨沿⋯而下；淚水沿⋯滾落；淚水沿⋯滑落；淚水沿⋯灑落；淚水沿⋯撲簌簌而下◇A single tear rolled slowly down her cheek.一顆淚珠順着她的面頰慢慢滾落。➤stain sth, streak sth淚水弄污⋯／在⋯上留下淚痕◇Tears streaked her face.淚水弄花了她的臉。➤glisten淚珠閃亮◇Tears glistened in her eyes.她眼中的淚花閃閃發亮。➤stand淚水滯留◇Tears stood in Oliver's eyes.奧利弗雙眼噙着淚。➤blur sth, cloud sth淚水模糊⋯◇Tears blurred his vision.淚水模糊了他的視線。➤burn (sth), prick sth, prick at sth, prick in sth, sting sb's eyes淚水灼痛（⋯）；淚水刺痛⋯；淚水刺痛某人的雙眼◇She felt tears pricking her eyelids.她感到淚水刺痛了眼瞼。➤dry, dry up淚乾TEAR + NOUN➤duct, gland淚管；淚腺➤gas催淚瓦斯◇The police fired tear gas at the protesters.警方向抗議者發射了催淚瓦斯。PREPOSITION➤in tears流着淚◇He came to me in tears.他流着淚來找我。➤through your tears透過淚眼◇She tried to smile through her tears.她流着淚，強顏歡笑。➤tear for為⋯流的淚◇He shed no tears for his lost youth.他不為逝去的青春流淚。➤tear of⋯的淚水◇tears of happiness幸福的淚水➤tear over為⋯流下的淚◇It turned out to be a lot of tears over nothing.到頭來白白流了許多淚。PHRASES➤bring tears to sb's eyes令某人流淚◇It brings tears to your eyes to see them having such fun.看到他們這般高興，你會不由得流淚。➤close to tears, near to tears幾乎落淚◇More than once I came near to tears.我不止一次差點兒落淚。➤a flood of tears, floods of tears淚如決堤的洪水◇We were in floods of tears at the end of the movie.電影結尾時我們都淚如雨下。➤a mist of tears朦朧的淚眼◇I watched it all through a mist of tears.我淚眼朦朧地注視着這一切。➤on the verge of tears快要落淚➤with tears in your eyes雙眼噙着淚水➤wet with tears被眼淚弄濕◇Her cheeks were wet with tears.她的雙頰淚水漣漣。
tear3

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TEAR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly嚴重損壞◇His clothes were badly torn.他的衣服破爛不堪。➤easily容易撕破◇Careful－the fabric tears very easily.小心 － 這種料子非常容易撕破。➤almost, nearly, practically幾乎撕破◇The storm nearly tore the roof off.風暴差點兒把屋頂掀了。➤apart (also figurative) , asunder (literary, figurative) , off, out, up撕碎；撕下◇The dogs tore the fox apart.那些狗把狐狸撕成了碎片。◇We tore the other team apart in the second half.下半場我們把對方球隊打得一敗塗地。◇communities that are being torn asunder by crime正被犯罪搞得四分五裂的社區VERB + TEAR➤threaten to威脅要撕毀PREPOSITION➤at在⋯處破裂◇The fabric snagged and tore at the seams.布料鈎破了，接縫處裂開了。➤from從⋯撕下◇I tore another sheet from the pad.我又從拍紙簿上扯下一張紙。➤off從⋯扯掉◇She tore the label off the suitcase.她扯掉了手提箱上的標籤。➤on在⋯上刮破◇She tore her skirt on a nail.她的裙子被釘子掛破了。➤out of從⋯撕下◇Several pages had been torn out of the book.有幾頁被從書中撕掉了。PHRASES➤tear free, tear loose掙脫；擺脫◇She tore herself free.她掙脫了。◇One error and he would have been torn loose and hurled overboard by the wind.稍有差錯，風早就把他掀翻，從船上拋入水中了。➤tear sth in half, tear sth in two把⋯撕成兩半◇She tore the piece of paper in half.她把那張紙撕成兩半。➤tear sb limb from limb肢解某人；痛打某人◇He threatened to tear me limb from limb.他威脅說要把我痛打一頓。➤tear sth open撕開⋯◇She tore the letter open.她撕開了信。➤tear sth to pieces, tear sth to shreds (often figurative) 撕碎⋯；嚴厲批評⋯◇The critics tore his last movie to shreds.評論家把他最後一部電影批得體無完膚。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1861 COCA: 1905
tear verb
⇨ tear (tear paper) ⇨ injure (tear a muscle) ⇨ pull 2 (tear down a poster) ⇨ run 1 (tear off down the road)tear teə(r); NAmE ter

verb

tear ♦︎ rip ♦︎ split ♦︎ shred ♦︎ pull sth apartThese words all mean to damage sth by pulling it in different directions or cutting it into pieces on sth sharp. 这些词均表示撕裂、撕碎、戳破。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达撕开的程度
split➔tear➔rip➔shred
pull sth apart
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to tear / rip sth from / out of sth◆to tear / rip / pull sth apart◆to tear / rip sth up / open◆to tear / rip / shred paper◆to tear / rip your clothes◆to tear / rip / split your trousers / pants / jeans◆to tear / rip a hole in sth◆to tear / rip sth in two / to shreds / to pieces■ tear (tore, torn) [transitive, intransitive] to damage sth by pulling it apart or by cutting it on sth sharp; to be damaged in this way; to make a hole in sth by force 撕裂；撕碎；扯破；戳破◆I tore my jeans on the fence.我的牛仔裤被篱笆剐破了。◆He tore the package open.他把包裹撕开。◆She tore a page from her notebook.她从记事本上撕下一张纸。◆She tore up the letter (= tore it into small pieces).她把信撕得粉碎。◆His jacket had been torn to shreds on the barbed wire.他的夹克被带刺铁丝网撕成一条条的。◆The dogs tore the fox apart.那些狗把狐狸撕咬开。◆He tore at the meat with his bare hands.他徒手把肉撕开。◆Careful－this fabric tears very easily.小心，这种织物极易撕破。◆I tore a hole in my shirt.我把我的衬衫弄破了一个洞。▸ tear

noun

 [countable] ◆This sheet has a tear in it.这条床单上有个破洞。■ rip (-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] to tear sth or become torn, often suddenly or violently （常突然或猛烈地）撕破，裂开◆The flag had been ripped in two.那面旗子被撕成两半。◆I heard the tent rip.我听到帐篷裂开的声音。◆A bullet ripped into his shoulder.一颗子弹射进了他的肩膀。◆The nail ripped a hole in my jacket.钉子把我的夹克划开一个洞。▸ rip

noun

◆The jacket had a rip in the sleeve.夹克袖子上破了一道口子。NOTE 辨析 Tear or rip? Ripping is usually more violent than tearing. Both verbs, but especially rip, are often used with a preposition or adverb to show violent movement as the thing is ripped/torn. * rip通常比tear动作更剧烈。这两个动词，尤其是rip，通常与介词或副词连用，显示东西被撕开时的剧烈动作。■ split (splitting, split, split; -tt-) [intransitive, transitive](of fabric or wood) to tear or open along a straight line; to make sth tear or open in this way （织物或木头受力）裂开；使（织物或木头）裂开◆Her dress had split along the seam.她的连衣裙顺着接缝裂开了。◆The cushion split open and sent feathers everywhere.垫子撕破了，羽毛掉得到处都是。◆I was put to work splitting wood for the fire.我给指派去把木头劈成柴火。■ shred (-dd-) [transitive] to cut or tear paper, fabric or vegetables into lots of small pieces 切碎，撕碎（纸、织物或蔬菜）◆Serve the fish on a bed of shredded lettuce.先铺一层碎生菜叶，再把鱼放上，就可以上桌了。◆He was accused of shredding documents relating to the case.他被指控用碎纸机销毁了与此案有关的文件。ⓘ Shredding paper is usually done in a machine called a shredder or shredding machine; if you do it with your hands you tear/rip it up. 碎纸机称为shredder或shredding machine；如果用手将纸撕碎可以说tear/rip it up。   see also shred ⇨ fragment noun ■ ˌpull sth aˈpart

phrasal verb

to separate sth into pieces by pulling different parts of it in different directions 拆散；拆卸；撕成几块◆The wolves will pull the carcass apart.那些狼会将动物尸体撕开。◆It is wise to pull the gearbox apart only when absolutely necessary.只有在绝对必要的情况下才拆卸变速箱，这才是明智之举。ⓘ Pulling sth apart may involve force or violence, but does not have to. * pull sth apart可能会使用武力或暴力，但并非总是如此。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1861 COCA: 1905
tear
To tear something, or to be torn: tear, rip, rip up...
To make a hole, dent or line in something: tear, pierce, pit...
To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
Relating to muscles and tendons: cartilaginous, contract, motor...
To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
To remove by pulling: pull, snatch, rip...
Relating to crying and tears: tear, cry, tearful...
Holes and openings in surfaces: abyss, aperture, blowhole...

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