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TOEFL BNC: 845 COCA: 773
determineverbuk/dɪˈtɜː.mɪn/ us/dɪˈtɝː.mɪn/

determine verb DECIDE

C1 [ T often passive ] to control or influence something directly, or to decide what will happen确定，决定；影响

The number of staff we can take on will be determined by how much money we're allowed to spend.我们雇用的人数将取决于可支配资金的多少。
Your health is determined in part by what you eat.在某种程度上你的健康状况取决于你的饮食。
Eye colour is genetically determined.眼睛的颜色是由遗传基因决定的。
[ + question word ] formal Officials will determine whether or not the game will be played.官员将决定这场比赛能否进行。
People should be allowed to determine their own future.应该允许人们决定自己的未来。

[ T ] formal to make a strong decision下决心

[ + that ] She determined that one day she would be an actor.她决心将来当演员。
[ + to infinitive ] On leaving jail, Joe determined to reform.出狱后乔决心改过自新。

More examples

Genes determine how we develop from the moment the sperm fuses with the egg.

The economy is regarded as the decisive/key factor which will determine the outcome of the general election.

The success of the event will be determined by the vagaries of the weather.

People want to determine their own destinies.

The amount of money the bank is willing to lend is determined by the value of the property.

determine verb DISCOVER

C1 [ T ] formal to discover the facts or truth about something找出，确定，测定；查明

The police never actually determined the cause of death.警方实际上从未查明死因。
[ + question word ] It is the responsibility of the court to determine whether these men are innocent.确定这些人是否无辜是法庭的责任。
[ + that ] The jury determined that the men were guilty.陪审团裁决那些人有罪。
TOEFL BNC: 845 COCA: 773
determine

verb¹

 1discover the facts about sth斷定ADVERB | VERB + DETERMINE ADVERB➤exactly, precisely準確斷定；精確測定◇We need a detailed investigation to determine exactly why these cancers are occurring.我們需要在詳細調查後才能準確判斷這些癌症的成因。➤reliably可靠地斷定➤conclusively, definitively最終斷定➤unambiguously明白無誤地斷定➤objectively客觀地斷定VERB + DETERMINE➤try to試圖確定▸➤be used to, help to用以確定；有助於確定◇Computer models help to determine whether a particular area is likely to flood.電腦模型有助於測定某一特定地區發生洪災的可能性。➤be easy to, be possible to容易斷定；有可能斷定▸➤be difficult to, be impossible to難以斷定；不可能斷定◇It is difficult to determine the exact cause of the illness.很難斷定致病的確切原因。➤be necessary to有必要確定▸➤be able to能夠斷定
determine

verb²

 2make sth happen in a particular way決定ADVERB➤biologically, culturally, genetically由生物因素／由文化／由基因決定◇the debate about whether such attitudes are biologically or culturally determined關於這些態度是由生物因素還是由文化決定的辯論➤ultimately最終決定◇a decision which would ultimately determine the fate of the project會最終決定這個項目命運的一項決策➤directly直接決定◇Reproductive success is directly determined by attractiveness to the female.繁殖成功與否直接取決於對雌性的吸引力。➤largely, mainly, primarily大體／主要／首先決定➤partly部份決定➤solely, uniquely僅僅／單獨決定
TOEFL BNC: 845 COCA: 773
determine verb
⇨ determine (determined by social factors) ⇨ decide (A date has yet to be determined.) ⇨ find 3 (determine the cause)determine

verb

determine ♦︎ shape ♦︎ govern ♦︎ dictate ♦︎ form ♦︎ decide ♦︎ ruleThese words all mean to control or to influence the way that sth happens or that sb/sth develops. 这些词均表示支配或影响事情的发生、发展或人的发展。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达支配或影响的程度
shape➔govern➔determine
formruledictate
decide
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to determine / shape / govern / dictate / decide how...◆to determine / govern / dictate / decide what / when / why...◆to determine / dictate that ...◆to determine / shape / dictate / decide the outcome / result (of sth)◆to determine / shape / dictate the course / direction / future (of sth)◆to determine / shape / form the character of sb / sth◆to determine / shape / govern behaviour◆a factor determines / shapes / governs / decides sth◆a force determines / shapes / governs sth◆to be largely determined / governed / dictated by sth■ determine [transitive, often passive] (formal) to make sth happen in a particular way or be of a particular type 决定；支配；影响◆Female employment was determined by economic and social factors.女性的就业受经济和社会因素的影响。◆The physical capabilities of a plant determine where it can and cannot live.植物的自然适应能力决定了它适合在什么地方生存。◆Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.后天培养对于一个人性格的形成起着重要作用。■ shape [transitive] to have an important influence on the way sb/sth develops 决定⋯的形成；影响⋯的发展◆Historical events helped to shape the town.历史事件对这个城镇的发展有相当的影响。◆She had a leading role in shaping party policy.她在该党的政策方向定调上起了主导作用。◆Religion had long been losing its power to shape and control behaviour.长期以来宗教已经失去了对人们行为的影响和控制力。■ govern [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to control or influence how sth happens or works or how sb behaves 控制；支配；影响◆Prices are very much governed by market demand.价格的高低在很大程度上取决于市场的需求。◆We need changes in the law governing school attendance.我们需要对影响就学率的法规作一些改动。◆All his decisions had been entirely governed by self-interest.他的所有决定完全受利己之心支配。■ dictate [transitive, intransitive](of particular circumstances) to control what happens or the way that sth happens （特定情况）支配，摆布，决定◆It's generally your job that dictates where you live now.一般说来，你的工作决定了你当前的居住地点。◆Circumstances dictated that I had to wait nearly two years.客观环境决定，我得等将近两年。◆This is clearly the best choice, unless financial considerations dictate otherwise.这显然是最佳选择，除非经济上不允许。◆She had to remain indoors for 30 days before the wedding, as custom dictates.按照习俗的规定，婚礼前30天她必须足不出户。■ form [transitive] to have an important influence on the way sb's character or ideas develop 对（性格或思想的形成）有重大影响◆Positive and negative experiences form a child's character.正反两方面的经历都会影响儿童性格的形成。◆No other work of fiction has had such an influence in forming public attitudes.没有哪本小说对公众的态度产生过这么大的影响。NOTE 辨析 Shape or form?Both these words can be used to talk about the influences on a person's character or ideas. 这两个词都可指对人的性格或思想产生影响◆to shape / form sb's character / ideas / attitude / opinions决定某人性格／思想／态度／观点的形成 Shape, but not form can also be used to talk about influencing sb's behaviour or a course of events. * shape还可指对人的行为或事态发展产生影响，form则不能◆Historical events helped to form the town. ◆the power of religion to form behaviour ■ decide [transitive, intransitive] to determine the result of sth 决定（或影响）⋯的结果◆A mixture of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game.实力和运气结合在一起决定了比赛的结果。◆In the end, price was the deciding factor.最终，价格成了决定因素。■ rule [transitive, often passive] (often disapproving) to be the main thing that influences and controls sb's life or choices, especially in a way that restricts them 支配；控制；制约◆The pursuit of money ruled his life.对金钱的追求支配着他的生活。◆We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock.我们生活在一个人人都受时间控制的社会里。
TOEFL BNC: 845 COCA: 773

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