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IELTS BNC: 5255 COCA: 6720
bearingnounuk/ˈbeə.rɪŋ/ us/ˈber.ɪŋ/

bearing noun MACHINE PART

[ C ] a part of a machine that supports another part that turns around轴承

a wheel bearing车轮轴承
a roller bearing滚柱轴承

bearing noun POSITION

get/find your bearings

to discover your exact position发现确切位置

The road system was so complicated that we had to stop to get our bearings several times.路况非常复杂，以至于我们不得不停下来好几次以确定方位。

to succeed in becoming familiar with a new situation适应新情况（或新环境）

It takes a while to get your bearings when you start a new job.刚开始干一份工作时，需要花一段时间才能适应新环境。
lose your bearings

If you lose your bearings, you do not know where you are.迷路

They lost their bearings in the dark.他们在黑暗中迷路了。

[ C ] specialized geography an exact position, measured clockwise (= to the right) from north. Bearings are given as three numbers方位；方位角

The campsite is 5 miles away from here on a bearing of 045 degrees.野营地离这里有5英里，方位角为45度。
The yachtsman took a bearing on (= found his position by using) the lighthouse.游艇驾驶员根据灯塔确定方位。

bearing noun INFLUENCE

have a bearing on sth

to have an influence on something or a relationship to something与…有关系；对…有影响

What you decide now could have a considerable bearing on your future.你现在所作的决定可能会对你的未来产生极大的影响。

bearing noun MANNER

[ U ] formal someone's way of moving and behaving举止，风度

She had a proud, distinguished bearing.她举止高贵。
-bearingsuffixuk/ -beə.rɪŋ/ us/ -ber.ɪŋ/

supporting or holding the stated thing负载，负担，负荷

a load-bearing wall承重墙
ore-bearing rocks矿物质构成的岩石
IELTS BNC: 5255 COCA: 6720
bearing

noun¹

 1way in which sth is related關係ADJECTIVE | VERB + BEARING | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤direct, important, significant直接的關係；重要的影響◇The rise in interest rates had a direct bearing on the company's profits.利率的提高對公司的利潤有直接的影響。VERB + BEARING➤have有關係PREPOSITION➤bearing on對⋯的影響PHRASES➤have little bearing on sth, have no bearing on sth對⋯沒有多少／毫無影響◇You are describing ideal conditions that have little bearing on the real world.你描述的是理想條件，與真實世界沒有多少關係。
bearing

noun²

 2direction/position方向；位置ADJECTIVE | VERB + BEARING | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤compass羅經方位VERB + BEARING➤check檢查方位◇He checked his bearings on the map in the car.他在車裏查看了一下自己在地圖上的位置。➤find, gain, get找到方位；辨明方位◇Everything was in darkness and it was difficult to get my bearings.周圍一片漆黑，很難弄清我的方位。➤keep保持方位感◇Keeping your bearings in a sandstorm is impossible.在沙塵暴中要想保持方位感是不可能的。➤regain重新找到方位◇He took a moment to regain his bearings.他用了一點兒時間重新認清了方向。➤lose迷失方向◇She lost her bearings in the thick forest.她在茂密的森林裏迷了路。PHRASES➤take a (compass) bearing on sth測某地的（羅經）方位◇Take a compass bearing on that mountain.測一下那座山的羅經方位。
IELTS BNC: 5255 COCA: 6720
bearing noun
⇨ way 3
IELTS BNC: 5255 COCA: 6720

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