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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1211 COCA: 1112
reformverb [ I or T ]uk/rɪˈfɔːm/ us/rɪˈfɔːrm/

C2 to make an improvement, especially by changing a person's behaviour or the structure of something（尤指通过改变人的行为或事物的构造而）改革，改进，改造

Who will reform our unfair electoral system?谁将改革我们不公正的选举制度呢？
For years I was an alcoholic, but I reformed when the doctors gave me six months to live.我酗酒多年，但当医生预计我只能再活6个月时，我就改过自新了。

More examples

He was given licence to reform the organization.

The president is preparing for a showdown with his advisers over his plans to reform the economy.

He was credited with having reformed the education system.

The government is in the process of reforming the benefits system.

On leaving jail, Joe determined to reform.

reformnoun [ C or U ]uk/rɪˈfɔːm/ us/rɪˈfɔːrm/

C2 an improvement, especially in a person's behaviour or in the structure of something（尤指人的行为或事物构造方面的）改革，改进，改造，改良

Some reforms of/to the system will be necessary.有必要对该制度进行一些改革。
The education system was crying out for reform.教育制度急需改革。

More examples

Political reform and economic liberalization don't always go together.

An avowed traditionalist, he is against reform of any kind.

The education system in Britain was crying out for reform.

The reform process was put in train in 1985, by the Liberal government.

The political reforms have led to major structural changes in the economy.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1211 COCA: 1112
reform

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF REFORMS | VERB + REFORM | REFORM + VERB | REFORM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dramatic, drastic, fundamental, great, important, major, radical, significant, substantial劇烈的變革；根本性改革；重大改革▸➤broad, comprehensive, far-reaching, sweeping, wholesale, wide-ranging廣泛改革；全面改革；影響深遠的改革；大規模變革◇The Prime Minister promised sweeping reforms of the banking system.首相承諾對銀行系統進行大刀闊斧的改革。➤genuine, meaningful, real真正的改革；有意義的改革▸➤minor, modest小規模的／適度的變革▸➤piecemeal零星改革▸➤new新變革➤proposed提議的變革▸➤further進一步改革▸➤immediate立即改革▸➤rapid迅速改革➤lasting持續的改革▸➤necessary, needed, overdue必要的改革；遲到的改革◇much-needed reforms急需的變革◇Health-care reform is long overdue.早就應該對保健服務進行改革。➤effective有效改革▸➤practical切合實際的改革▸➤moral, political, social道德改造；政治改革；社會變革▸➤democratic, liberal民主改革；開明的變革▸➤domestic, institutional, internal國內／機構／內部改革▸➤procedural, structural程序／結構改造◇There remains reluctance to undertake the structural reforms advocated by Mr Smith.仍然有人不願意進行史密斯先生倡導的那種結構性改革。➤administrative, governmental, regulatory行政／政府／管理改革➤policy政策改革▸➤constitutional, election, electoral, judicial, law, legal, legislative, tort (especially NAmE) 憲法／選舉／競選／司法／法律／立法／侵權改革◇The country desperately needs broad political and constitutional reform.這個國家急需進行廣泛的政治和憲法改革。➤intelligence情報工作改革◇our debate on intelligence reform我們對於情報工作改革的辯論➤penal, prison刑罰／監獄改革▸➤curriculum, education, educational, school課程改革；教育改革；學校改革▸➤health-care, pension, social-security, welfare醫療／退休金／社會保障／福利改革◇advocates of health-care reform醫療改革的倡導者➤banking, economic, finance, financial, fiscal, market, monetary, tax銀行業／經濟／金融／財政／財務／市場／貨幣／稅務改革◇The government instituted a tax reform to stimulate demand.為了刺激需求，政府啟動了稅制改革。➤corporate, media企業／媒體改革◇the battle for corporate reform爭取企業改革的鬥爭➤agrarian, agricultural, environmental, land耕地改革；農業改革；環境改造；土地改革➤immigration移民改革◇Top on his list was immigration reform.移民改革是他優先考慮的事項。... OF REFORMS➤package一套改革方案VERB + REFORM➤adopt, bring about, initiate, introduce, pass採取／引起／開始／推行／批准改革▸➤push through設法完成改革◇They wanted to push through radical reforms.他們想要設法完成根本性的變革。➤carry out, enact, implement, institute, make, put in place, put into practice, undertake實施改革；執行改革；開始改革；着手改革◇His administration carried out economic reforms.他所領導的政府實施了經濟改革。➤accelerate加快改革◇efforts to accelerate the structural reform of the economy為加快經濟結構改革而作出的努力➤delay推遲改革▸➤block妨礙改革◇The conservative coalition could delay further reforms or block them altogether.保守同盟可能會推遲或徹底阻礙進一步的改革。➤oppose, resist反對／抵制改革▸➤accept, embrace, welcome接受改革；歡迎改革▸➤advocate, call for, press for, promote, propose, pursue, push for, seek主張改革；號召改革；迫切要求改革；促進改革；建議改革；進行改革；力求改革；尋求變革◇They have issued a statement advocating reform of the legal system.他們發表了一份主張進行法律體制改革的聲明。◇Publishers continue to push for sweeping reforms.出版商繼續力求大刀闊斧的改革。➤demand要求改革▸➤back, encourage, support支持／鼓勵／擁護改革◇We are committed to supporting democracy and reform in the region.我們堅定地支持這一地區的民主和改革。➤require需要改革◇The practice of global politics requires reform.全球政治慣例需要改革。➤plan計劃改革▸➤discuss討論改革REFORM + VERB➤go through改革完成◇The reforms went through in spite of opposition from teachers.儘管老師們反對，改革依然完成了。➤be aimed at sth改革旨在⋯◇tax reforms aimed at encouraging land development為鼓勵土地開發而進行的稅制改革➤fail改革失敗◇His economic reforms failed to improve their lives.他發起的經濟改革未能改善他們的生活。REFORM + NOUN➤process改革進程▸➤movement改革運動➤agenda, initiative, package, plan, programme/program, proposal改革議程；改革新舉措；一攬子改革方案；改革計劃；改革提案▸➤measure, policy改革措施／政策▸➤act, bill, law, legislation改革法案；改革法；改革立法◇The House narrowly passed the education reform bill.眾議院勉強通過了教育改革法案。➤school (especially NAmE) 少年犯管教所PREPOSITION➤reform in在⋯方面的改革◇reforms in housing and education住房和教育改革PHRASES➤the need for reform改革的需要▸➤the pace of reform改革的步伐▸➤a programme/program of reform改革計劃
reform

verb

ADVERB | VERB + REFORM | PHRASES ADVERB➤drastically, fundamentally, radically, truly徹底變革；根本改革；真正變革◇The education system must be radically reformed.教育體制必須徹底改革。◇the near impossibility of truly reforming the system切實進行體制改革的渺茫希望VERB + REFORM➤attempt to, push to, seek to, try to試圖改革；力求改革PHRASES➤attempts to reform sth, efforts to reform sth, proposals to reform sth改革⋯的嘗試／努力／建議▸➤a need to reform sth改革⋯的必要性
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1211 COCA: 1112
reform verb
⇨ improve 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1211 COCA: 1112
reform
Changes: effect, change, trend...
To make something better: improve, enhance, remedy...
To have an effect on someone's emotions or attitudes: influence, decide, lead to...

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