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BNC: 143 COCA: 204
numbernounuk/ˈnʌm.bər/ us/ˈnʌm.bɚ/

number noun SYMBOL

A1 [ C ] (a sign or symbol representing) a unit that forms part of the system of counting and calculating数字

25, 300, and a billion are all numbers.25、300和10亿都是数字。
She's very good with numbers (= good at adding, subtracting, etc.).她非常擅长数字运算。

A1 [ C ] written abbreviation no. a number that is used to mark a particular example of something号码；…号

They live at number 34 Orchard Street.他们住在果园街34号。
Please write your credit card number on this form.请把你的信用卡号写在这张表格上。
What's our flight number?我们的航班号是多少？

A1 [ C ] written abbreviation no. a phone number电话号码

I gave him my number.我把自己的电话号码给了他。

More examples

It's been number one in the charts for six weeks.

Is he contactable at his home number?

Think of a number and divide it by two.

What is the number on the jar?

The document number is in the top left-hand corner.

number noun AMOUNT

B1 [ S, + sing/pl verb ] an amount or total数目；总数

The number of people killed in traffic accidents fell last month.上个月，死于交通事故的人数有所下降。
There has been an increasing number of cases of the disease.患这种病的人数持续上升。
A small number of children are educated at home.少数孩子在家接受教育。
A large number of invitations has been sent.大量请柬已经发出。
Letters of complaint were surprisingly few in number (= there were not many of them).投诉信出乎意料地少。
numbers [ plural ]

a number of a particular description数量

Small numbers of children are educated at home.少数孩子在家接受教育。
Large numbers of invitations were sent.大量请柬已经发出。
Newspapers are produced in vast numbers.报纸发行量巨大。
a number of things

B2 several of a particular type of thing几个，若干

I decided not to go, for a number of reasons.我决定不去，有几个理由。

[ S, + sing/pl verb ] a group of people一群人

On the trip, one of our number fell ill.旅行期间，我们当中有个人病倒了。

More examples

The last ten years have seen a dramatic fall in the number of adoptions.

The number of people claiming unemployment benefit has risen sharply this month.

It was an unpopular policy and caused a number of conflicts within the party.

The number of business failures rose steeply last year.

The mud flats attract large numbers of birds.

number noun PARTICULAR THING

[ C ] a particular copy of a magazine（杂志的）期，号

Do you have last week's number of the New Yorker?你有上周的那期《纽约客》杂志吗？
He's got all the back numbers (= previous copies) of the magazine.他保存了这本杂志过去的所有刊本。

[ C ] informal a piece of clothing, especially a dress, that you admire（令人欣赏的）衣服，（尤指）连衣裙

She was wearing a stylish Dior number.她身穿一条时尚的迪奥长裙。

[ C ] US slang a person with a particular characteristic具有…特征的人

He's a real sexy number, don't you think?他真性感，你不觉得吗？

[ C ] a short tune or song短曲；短歌

Sing one of those romantic numbers.唱一支那种情歌吧。

[ C usually singular ] mainly US informal something that is often said常说之事

He tried the usual/that old number about how his wife didn't understand him.他又故技重施，诉说妻子如何不理解他。

Idiom(s)

any number of things
beyond/without number
by (sheer) force/weight of numbers
by numbers
do a number on sb
have sb's number
your number is up
a numbers game
numberverbuk/ˈnʌm.bər/ us/ˈnʌm.bɚ/

number verb WRITE SYMBOL

C1 [ T ] to give something a number in a series and usually to write this number on it给…编号；给…标号码

All the folders have been carefully numbered and filed away.所有文件夹都被精心编号归档。
Number the pages from one to ten.从1到10标上页码。

number verb AMOUNT

C2 [ L only + noun ] If people or things number a particular amount, there are this many of them.（数量）多达，共计有

After the hurricane the homeless numbered over 200,000.飓风过后，无家可归者总计超过20万人。

Phrasal verb(s)

number sb/sth among sb/sth
BNC: 143 COCA: 204
number

noun¹

 1symbol/word數字ADJECTIVE | VERB + NUMBER | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤three-digit, 16-digit * 3 位數； 16 位數▸➤cardinal, ordinal基數；序數▸➤even, odd偶數；奇數◇Houses on this side of the road have even numbers.馬路這邊的房子是偶數號。➤binary, decimal二進制數；小數▸➤complex, imaginary, irrational, prime, rational, real, whole (mathematics數學) 複數；虛數；無理數；素數；有理數；實數；整數➤negative, positive負數；正數▸➤random隨機數▸➤lucky, unlucky幸運數字；不吉利的數字◇Many people think 13 is an unlucky number.許多人認為 13 是個不吉利的數字。➤winning中獎號碼◇the winning numbers in tonight's lottery今晚彩票的中獎號碼➤correct, right正確的數字VERB + NUMBER➤calculate算數▸➤add, add together, divide, multiply, subtract, take away加數；除以數字；乘以數字；減數◇Add all the numbers together, divide by ten, and then take away twelve.把這些數相加，除以 10，然後減去 12。➤double, triple使數字翻番；使數字增至 3 倍➤crunch處理數字（指數字密集運算）➤enter, write, write down輸入／書寫／寫下數字➤pick, think of抓取／記起數字PHRASES➤in round numbers (especially BrE) 四捨五入◇There were about 150 there, in round numbers.四捨五入，大約有 150 個。➤number crunching (= doing calculations) 數字運算◇There's more to an accountant's job than just number crunching.會計工作不僅僅是計算數字。
number

noun²

 2quantity/amount數量ADJECTIVE | VERB + NUMBER | NUMBER + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, high大量◇high numbers of unemployed teachers數量龐大的失業教師➤low少量➤considerable, good, great, high, large, substantial, unlimited大量；巨額數字；無限多的數目▸➤enormous, huge, impressive, incredible, inordinate, overwhelming, staggering, unprecedented, vast巨大的數目；龐大的數目；令人難以置信的數目；過大的數目；令人驚愕的數目；前所未有的數目➤alarming驚人的數額➤sheer龐大的數目▸➤record創紀錄的數量◇a record number of responses創紀錄的回覆數➤disproportionate, surprising不成比例的／驚人的數目▸➤fair, reasonable, significant相當大的數量；合理的數目；相當大的數目◇We've had a fair number of complaints about the new phone system.我們接到不少對新電話系統的投訴。➤finite, infinite有限數目；無窮大數◇There are an infinite number of solutions to the problem.這道題的解答方法有無數個。➤equal相等的數目◇The candidates received an equal number of votes.候選人獲得的選票數相同。➤maximum, minimum最大數；最小數▸➤average, mean, median平均數；中位數▸➤adequate, sufficient足夠的數目；充足的數量➤insufficient不足的數目▸➤limited, low, modest, small, tiny有限的數目；小數目；不大的數目▸➤growing, increasing, rising增長的／增加的／上升的數目➤increased有所增加的數目➤reduced減少的數目➤declining下降的數目▸➤actual, exact, precise實際的／準確的／精確的數目◇Many people have died in the epidemic－the precise number is not known.很多人死於這次流行病 － 具體數字不清楚。➤certain一定的數額▸➤indefinite, unspecified不確定的數額；沒有明確的數字➤unknown未知數▸➤approximate近似的數目➤fixed, set固定的／不變的數目▸➤final, overall, total最終的數目；總數➤expected預期數目➤real, true真實的／真正的數目➤poll (NAmE) 民意調查數字VERB + NUMBER➤grow in, increase in數量上增長／增加◇Factories had increased in number between the wars.兩次戰爭之間，工廠的數量增加了。➤decrease in, reduce in數量上下降／減少➤increase增加數量◇The Pentagon increased the number of troops in Iraq to about 145 000.五角大樓將駐伊拉克的兵力增加到了約 14.5 萬人。➤double使數量加倍➤cut, decrease, reduce削減／降低／減少數量➤control, limit, restrict控制／限制／限定數量➤calculate, count, determine, estimate, measure, record計算數目；數數；決定數目；估計數目；測量數目；記錄數目◇Anna counted the number of men standing around outside.安娜數了數站在外面的人數。NUMBER + VERB➤go up, grow, increase, jump, rise數量上升／增長／增加／激增／上漲➤double數量加倍▸➤decline, diminish, drop, dwindle, fall, fall off數量下降／減少／降低／縮小／下跌／下滑◇Shark numbers have dwindled as a result of hunting.由於獵殺，鯊魚的數量已經下降。◇Customer numbers have fallen off in the last year.去年消費者的數量有所下降。➤vary數量變化PREPOSITION➤in number為數⋯◇The paintings, twelve in number, are over 200 years old.這些畫共 12 幅，已經有 200 多年的歷史了。➤number of⋯的數量◇the number of children who wear glasses戴眼鏡的兒童的數量PHRASES➤a decline in numbers, a drop in numbers數量的下降◇The decline in numbers of young people means that fewer teachers will be needed.年輕人數量的下降意味着對教師的需求也會減少。➤a growth in numbers, an increase in numbers數量的增長▸➤few in number, limited in number, small in number數量不多／有限／很少◇Wild dogs are now few in number.野狗的數量現在很少。➤put the number (of sth) at sth將（⋯的 ) 數量定在⋯◇Conference organizers put the number of attendees at around 500.會議組織者估計與會人數在 500 人左右。
number

noun³

 3for identifying sb/sth識別號碼ADJECTIVE | VERB + NUMBER | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤model, serial型號；序列號➤account, credit-card, membership, passport, PIN, reservation, social-security賬號；信用卡號；會員號碼；護照號碼；個人識別碼；預訂號碼；社會保險號碼➤ID, identification, identity身分證號➤license, license plate, registration (BrE) (= of a car) 執照／車牌／註冊號碼▸➤flight航班號➤page頁碼▸➤apartment, flat, house, room公寓號；房屋號；房間號VERB + NUMBER➤assign sth, give sth給⋯編號PREPOSITION➤at number在⋯號◇We live at number 21.我們住在 21 號。
number

noun⁴

 4telephone, etc.電話ADJECTIVE | VERB + NUMBER | NUMBER + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤fax, phone, telephone傳真號；電話號▸➤home, office, work住宅／辦公室／工作電話號碼▸➤wrong（電話）錯號◇I keep getting the wrong number.我老是撥錯電話號碼。➤Freephone, toll-free (NAmE) 免費電話號碼➤daytime, evening日間／晚間電話號碼➤emergency緊急電話號碼➤contact聯絡號碼VERB + NUMBER➤call, dial, phone, ring (BrE) 撥打號碼；撥號▸➤get接上電話號碼➤give sb給某人號碼NUMBER + VERB➤be busy, be engaged (BrE) 線路忙；電話佔線➤be unobtainable (BrE) 電話號碼無法接通PHRASES➤exchange numbers互留號碼◇They exchanged numbers and agreed to go out for a drink one evening.他們互留了電話號碼，約定找個晚上出去喝一杯。➤sb's name and number某人的姓名和電話號碼
number

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤clearly清楚地給⋯編號▸➤consecutively, sequentially連續／按順序編號➤individually逐個編號PREPOSITION➤according to, by根據⋯／按照⋯編號◇Each key is clearly numbered by room.每一把鑰匙都按房間清楚地編了號。➤from, to從⋯編號；編號到⋯◇Number the car's features from 1 to 10 according to importance.按重要性把這輛車的特點從 1 到 10 編號。
BNC: 143 COCA: 204
number noun
⇨ number 1 (a large number of people) ⇨ number 2 (He lives at number 12.) ⇨ figure (Think of a number and multilpy it by two.) ⇨ song (a slow romantic number) ⇨ your opposite number ⇨ equivalentnumber verb
⇨ be (The crowd numbered several thousand.) ⇨ include 2 (I number her among my closest friends.)number1

noun

 a large number of people 许多人He lives at number 12. 他住在12号。number ♦︎ amount ♦︎ volume ♦︎ sum ♦︎ quantityThese words are all used to refer to a group of people or things or a collection of sth, and to talk about how much/many there is/are. 这些词均表示数量、数额、数目，用于指有多少人或物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the number / amount / volume / quantity of sth◆a / an number / amount / quantity of sth◆a number / quantity of people / things◆an amount / a volume / a quantity of information◆an amount / a sum of money◆a / an reasonable / considerable / significant / large / substantial / great / huge / enormous / vast / small number / amount / volume / sum / quantity◆record / sufficient numbers / amounts / volumes / sums / quantities◆a limited number / amount / volume / quantity◆a tiny number / amount / sum / quantity◆growing / increasing numbers / amounts / volumes / quantities◆the total / sheer number / amount / volume / quantity■ number [countable] a group of people or things 数量；数额ⓘ Number is often used to talk about how many of sb/sth there are. * number常用来表示有多少人或物◆The number of homeless people has increased dramatically.无家可归者的人数急剧增加。◆Huge numbers of (= very many) animals have died.有大量的动物死去。◆A number of (= some) problems have arisen.已经出现了一些问题。◆I could give you any number of (= a lot of) reasons for not going.我可以给你许多不去的理由。◆We were eight in number (= there were eight of us).我们有八个人。◆Sheer weight of numbers (= the large number of soldiers) secured them the victory.他们只是靠重兵取胜。 ⓘ Because it is used with plural nouns, a plural verb is needed after a (large, small etc.) number of.... 因为a (large, small etc.) number of后接复数名词，所以动词要用复数形式◆A number of people were late for the meeting.一些人开会迟到了。 ■ amount [countable, uncountable] some money; a collection of sth 金额；数量；数额◆You will receive a bill for the full amount.你将收到一张全额账单。◆Small amounts will be paid in cash.小额将以现金支付。◆The server is designed to store huge amounts of data.该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。◆There's been any amount of (= a lot of) research into the subject.对这个课题已进行了大量研究。ⓘ Amount is usually used to talk about things that are uncountable nouns. * amount通常与不可数名词连用。■ volume [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the amount or number of sth 量；额◆We had to work hard to keep up with the sheer volume (= large amount) of business.我们必须努力工作才能应付这么大的工作量。◆New roads are being built to cope with the high volumes of traffic.正在修建新的道路以应付巨大的交通流量。◆Sales volumes fell 0.2% in June.6月份的销售额下降了0.2%。ⓘ Volume is used to talk about how much/many there is/are of sth. In this meaning, it is not possible to say a volume of sth without qualifying it, either with an adjective or a clause. * volume用来表示某物有多少。表达此义时，短语a volume of sth中的volume必须有形容词或从句来作限定语◆He managed to get through a considerable volume of work.他设法处理完大量的工作。◆We were attracting a volume of business that, frankly, we could not handle.我们吸引来大量业务，但坦率地讲，我们根本无力应付。 ■ sum [countable] an amount of money 金额；款项◆You will be fined the sum of £200.你将被罚款200英镑。◆She inherited a large sum of money when her father died.她父亲去世时她继承了一大笔钱。◆He is now earning a six-figure sum.他现在赚的钱有六位数。◆Huge sums have been invested in this project.在这个项目上已投入了巨额资金。◆She was given a lump sum (= an amount paid at once rather than on separate occasions).一次性付给了她一笔款项。■ quantity [countable, uncountable] an amount or number of sth 数量；数额；数目◆A substantial quantity of jewellery was taken during the burglary.在那起入室盗窃案中大量珠宝被盗。◆It is a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities.这是一种可以大批量廉价生产的产品。◆There is a discount for goods bought in quantity.大宗购物有折扣。◆Is the medicine available in sufficient quantity?这种药能不能足量供应？◆The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity.这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限。NOTE 辨析 Number, amount or quantity? Number is used with plural countable nouns. * number与复数可数名词连用◆a number of books / dogs / people一些书／狗／人◆a number of money/rain/wood Amount is usually used with uncountable nouns. * amount通常与不可数名词连用◆a large amount of time / money / information大量时间／金钱／信息◆a large amount of coins/dogs/girls Quantity can be used with both but is slightly more formal and less frequent. * quantity与可数和不可数名词连用均可，但略为正式，亦较不常用◆a large quantity of wine / food / books大量葡萄酒／食物／书籍 number2

noun

 a large number of people 许多人He lives at number 12. 他住在12号。  ➡ See also the entry for figure 另见figure条number ♦︎ letter ♦︎ figure ♦︎ symbol ♦︎ digit ♦︎ character ♦︎ mark ♦︎ signThese are all words for a single item that you write or print, that has a fixed meaning. 这些词均表示符号、代号、记号。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to write sth in numbers / letters / figures / symbols◆the symbol / character / sign for sth◆a single letter / figure / symbol / digit / character◆double letters / figures / digits◆a binary / decimal number / figure / digit◆to print / write a number / letter / figure / digit / character / mark◆to bear / be marked with / have a number / letter / figure / symbol◆a symbol / character / sign means / indicates sth◆a sequence / series / set / string of numbers / letters / figures / symbols / digits / characters■ number [countable] used to show the position of sth in a series; a series of figures used to identify sth or to communicate by telephone or fax 编号；序数；（电话或传真的）号码◆The song reached number 5 in the charts.这首歌在排行榜中位列第5。◆What is your social security number, please?请问你的社会保障号码是多少？◆My phone number is 266998.我的电话号码是266998。◆I'm sorry, I think you have the wrong number (= wrong telephone number).对不起，我想你打错了。◆He dialled the number, then changed his mind and hung up.他拨了那个号码，随即却改变了主意，挂断了电话。■ letter [countable] a written or printed symbol that represents a sound used in speech 字母◆'B' is the second letter of the alphabet.B是字母表中的第二个字母。◆Write your name in capital letters.用大写字母书写姓名。■ figure [countable] a written or printed symbol that represents one of the numbers between 0 and 9 数字符号；位数ⓘ Figure is usually used to talk about a series of symbols that represent an amount larger than 9. For a single symbol between 0 and 9, number is more often used. * figure通常指大于9的数字，0到9之间的数字较常用number表示◆She's earning a six-figure salary (= over 100 000 pounds, dollars or euros).她挣六位数的薪水。◆His salary is now in six figures.他的薪水现在是六位数。◆ (BrE) Inflation is now in single / double figures.通货膨胀率现在是一位数／两位数。ⓘ In American English use in single/double digits. 在美式英语中用in single/double digits。■ symbol [countable] a number, letter or shape that has a fixed meaning, especially in science, mathematics or music 符号；代号；记号◆What is the chemical symbol for copper?铜的化学符号是什么？◆A list of symbols used on the map is given in the index.地图上所使用的符号全部列在索引中。■ digit ˈdɪdʒɪt [countable] any of the ten numbers from 0 to 9 （从0到9的任何一个）数字，数位◆The number 57306 contains five digits.数字57306是个五位数。◆ (NAmE) Inflation is now in single / double digits.通货膨胀率现在是一位数／两位数。ⓘ In British English use in single/double figures. 在英式英语中用in single/double figures。NOTE 辨析 Figure or digit? Figure is used to talk about amounts of money, but digit is usually used with 'number', when it means a series of figures to identify sth, not an amount. * figure用于指金钱的数额；digit通常与number一词连用，用于指识别事物的一串数字，而不是某个数量◆The deal has been signed for a seven-figure sum.这笔涉及七位数金额的交易已达成。◆She dialled the four-digit extension number.她拨了四位数的分机号。Either word can be used to talk about an increase, although digit is more common than figure in American English. 这两个词均可用于表示增加，但在美式英语中digit较figure常用◆The company is currently experiencing double figure / digit growth.该公司目前正经历两位数的增长。 Digit is used more often than figure in texts about the use of technology and numbers appearing on equipment such as radio alarm clocks, calculators, cash machines, etc. 与figure相比，digit较常用于有关技术应用的文本里；此外，收音机闹钟、计算器、自动取款机之类的设备上所显示的数字的位数亦较常用digit表示。 ■ character [countable] (rather formal or technical 术语) a letter, sign, mark or symbol used in writing, printing or on computers （书写、印刷或计算机上的）文字，字母，符号◆This size of type produces a line 30 characters long.用这种字号，一行可长达30个字符。◆These are the Chinese characters meaning 'wind' and 'water'.这些汉字的意思是wind（风）和water（水）。■ mark [countable] (used in compounds 用于复合词) a written or printed sign that you use in order to write clearly, showing things such as where sentences end 符号；记号◆punctuation marks标点符号◆a question / exclamation mark问号；感叹号■ sign [countable] (used in compounds 用于复合词) a mark used to represent sth, especially in mathematics （尤指数学）符号；记号◆a pound / dollar sign英镑／元的符号◆a plus / minus sign加号；减号NOTE 辨析 Symbol or sign?Apart from being used to talk about the letters representing chemical elements, symbol usually refers to a shape or small picture with a fixed meaning. A sign is likely to be more simple, consisting of one or two lines, such as a dollar sign or an equals sign. The meaning of a symbol may be less well-known than the meaning of a sign. * symbol除了用以指代表化学元素的字母符号外，通常还指具有固定含义的形状或小图。sign可能更简单，由一两条线组成，如dollar sign（元的符号$）或equals sign（等号=）。一个symbol的含义可能不如一个sign的含义那样为人所熟知。
BNC: 143 COCA: 204

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