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BNC: 2266 COCA: 1992
bombnounuk/bɒm/ us/bɑːm/

bomb noun WEAPON

B1 [ C ] a weapon that explodes and is used to kill or hurt people or to damage buildings炸弹；爆炸装置

A 100-pound bomb exploded/went off today, injuring three people.今天一枚100磅的炸弹爆炸了，导致3人受伤。
The terrorists had planted a bomb near the police station.恐怖分子在警察局附近安放了一枚炸弹。
During World War II, the British dropped a huge number of bombs on Dresden.二战期间，英国在德累斯顿城投下了大量炸弹。
the bomb

one or more atom bombs原子弹

The US was the first country to have the bomb.美国是第一个拥有原子弹的国家。

More examples

The bomb killed four soldiers and three civilians.

A bomb exploded at one of the capital's busiest railway stations this morning.

Police are hunting the terrorists who planted the bomb.

A nuclear bomb could wipe the whole country off the map.

A remote control device was used to detonate the bomb.

bomb noun FAILURE

[ S ] US informal something that has failed失败的东西

The play was a real bomb.这部戏彻底演砸了。

bomb noun MONEY

a bomb UK informal

a lot of money大笔钱

That coat must have cost a bomb.那件外套一定花了很多钱。

Idiom(s)

be the bomb
go (like/down) a bomb
go like a bomb
bombverbuk/bɒm/ us/bɑːm/

bomb verb USE WEAPON

B1 [ T ] to drop bombs on something轰炸，投弹于

Planes bombed the city every night.飞机每晚都轰炸该市。

B1 [ T ] to destroy something by exploding a bomb inside it炸毁

This hotel was bombed a few years ago.这家旅馆几年前被炸毁了。
The building was completely bombed out (= completely destroyed by a bomb).这座大楼被彻底炸毁了。

More examples

Planes bombed the guerrilla positions yesterday in an attempt to flush out snipers from underground tunnels.

Fighter planes have successfully bombed the enemy's main armoury.

Our city was bombed to smithereens during the war.

They thought the country could be bombed into submission.

Many important historical documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.

bomb verb GO FAST

[ I + adv/prep ] informal to travel very fast in a vehicle疾行；飞驶

He was bombing along on his motorbike.他正骑着摩托车飞驰。

bomb verb FAIL

[ I ] mainly US informal to fail失败

Her last book really bombed.她最近这本书一败涂地。
BNC: 2266 COCA: 1992
bomb

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BOMB | BOMB + VERB | BOMB + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤big, huge, large, massive巨型炸彈；大規模殺傷炸彈▸➤small小型炸彈▸➤cluster, fire (usually firebomb) , high-explosive, incendiary, mortar, nail, petrol, smoke集束炸彈；火焰炸彈；高爆炸彈；燃燒彈；迫擊炮彈；長釘炸彈；汽油彈；煙幕彈▸➤atom, atomic, hydrogen, neutron, nuclear原子彈；氫彈；中子彈；核彈▸➤bouncing, flying彈跳式炸彈；飛彈▸➤terrorist恐怖分子使用的炸彈▸➤home-made自製炸彈▸➤unexploded未爆炸彈▸➤stray (especially BrE) 流彈◇Their truck was hit by a stray bomb.他們的卡車被一顆流彈擊中。➤dummy, fake假炸彈◇The suspect was apprehended for planting a fake bomb in a bus terminal.嫌犯因在公共汽車終點站放置假炸彈而被捕。◇a practice flight with dummy bombs用練習彈進行的飛行演習➤car, roadside汽車炸彈；路邊炸彈▸➤letter, parcel (BrE) 郵件／郵包炸彈➤dirty髒彈（含有放射性微粒的炸彈）➤smart (= one that is controlled by an electronic device) 激光制導炸彈➤suicide自殺性炸彈▸➤time (figurative) 定時炸彈◇He described global warming as 'an environmental time bomb'.他把全球變暖描繪成“環境定時炸彈”。VERB + BOMB➤place, plant, put放置炸彈◇Police suspect terrorists planted the bomb.警方懷疑炸彈是恐怖分子放置的。➤carry攜帶炸彈◇The plane had been adapted to carry bombs.飛機經過改造可以攜帶炸彈。➤drop, release投彈◇Enemy planes dropped bombs on the airport.敵機向機場投擲炸彈。➤defuse, disarm拆除炸彈的引信▸➤detonate, explode, set off引爆炸彈➤build, construct, develop, test (These verbs are only used about countries.這些動詞僅用於指國家) 製造炸彈；研製炸彈；試驗炸彈◇India started to build a nuclear bomb.印度開始製造核彈。➤make製造炸彈◇He used a clock to make a home-made bomb.他用時鐘自製了一個炸彈。➤strap, strap on捆綁炸彈；把炸彈捆綁在⋯◇The bombs were strapped to their chests.炸彈綁在他們的胸前。BOMB + VERB➤fall, rain, rain down炸彈落下；炸彈雨點般落（下）◇Eighty people died when bombs rained down on the city's crowded streets.炸彈在城市擁擠的街道上雨點般落下，造成 80 人死亡。➤hit sth炸彈擊中某物➤detonate, explode, go off炸彈爆炸➤blow sb/sth to pieces, blow sth up, destroy sth, kill sb, rip through sth炸彈將⋯炸成碎片；炸彈炸毀某物；炸彈炸死某人；炸彈穿透某物◇Fifteen people were blown to pieces by the car bomb.15 人被汽車炸彈炸成碎片。◇A terrorist bomb ripped through the station.恐怖分子的炸彈穿透了車站。➤target sb/sth炸彈瞄準⋯▸➤be ticking away炸彈在滴答作響BOMB + NOUN➤attack, blast, explosion炸彈襲擊／爆炸氣浪／爆炸➤alert, scare, threat, warning (BrE) 炸彈威脅；炸彈警告➤plot炸彈陰謀▸➤hoax (BrE) 炸彈惡作劇▸➤disposal, squad未爆炸彈處理；排彈小組➤shelter防空洞➤crater彈坑◇The land was scarred with bomb craters.地面千瘡百孔，佈滿了彈坑。➤damage轟炸效果▸➤site轟炸後的廢墟➤factory炸彈工廠▸➤victim炸彈爆炸的受害者▸➤suspect放置炸彈的嫌疑人▸➤test炸彈試驗◇the fallout from atomic bomb tests原子彈試驗後的放射性墜塵
bomb

verb

ADVERB➤heavily猛烈轟炸◇The city had been very heavily bombed.這座城市遭到了猛烈轟炸。➤accidentally, mistakenly誤炸
BNC: 2266 COCA: 1992
bomb noun
⇨ bomb (drop bombs) ⇨ weapon (countries that have the bomb)bomb

noun

bomb ♦︎ missile ♦︎ explosive ♦︎ grenade ♦︎ device ♦︎ mine ♦︎ rocketThese are all words for weapons that explode. 这些词均表示爆炸性武器。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an unexploded bomb / missile / grenade / device / mine / rocket◆a home-made bomb / explosive / grenade / device / rocket◆to carry bombs / missiles / explosives / grenades / rockets◆to plant / set off a bomb / explosives / a device / a mine◆to place / put / defuse a bomb / explosives / a device◆to fire / launch / intercept / shoot down missiles / rockets◆a bomb / missile / grenade / rocket hits / misses sb / sth◆a bomb / an explosive / a grenade / a device / a mine goes off / detonates◆a bomb / missile / grenade / device / mine / rocket explodes◆a bomb / a missile / an explosive / a grenade / a device / a mine / a rocket kills sb◆a bomb / a missile / an explosive / a device / a rocket destroys sth◆a bomb / a missile / an explosive / a grenade / a device blows sth up◆a bomb / missile / rocket attack■ bomb [countable] a weapon designed to explode at a particular time or when it is dropped or thrown 炸弹◆Police suspect terrorists planted the bomb.警方怀疑恐怖分子放置了那枚炸弹。◆Hundreds of bombs were dropped on the city.几百枚炸弹投到这座城市了。◆There was no warning of the bomb blast which ripped through the packed station.拥挤的车站发生猛烈的炸弹爆炸，事前并无警告。◆The building was evacuated after a bomb scare.遭到炸弹恐吓后这栋建筑里的人疏散了。■ missile ˈmɪsaɪl; NAmE ˈmɪsl [countable] a weapon that is sent through the air and that explodes when it hits the thing it is aimed at 导弹◆All of the missiles missed their target.所有导弹均未命中目标。■ explosive [countable, uncountable] a substance that is able or likely to cause an explosion 炸药；爆炸物◆They planted explosives in the tunnel.他们在隧道里放置了炸药。◆The bomb was packed with several pounds of high explosive.这枚炸弹装有好几磅烈性炸药。■ grenade grəˈneɪd [countable] a small bomb that can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun 榴弹；手榴弹；枪榴弹◆The hijackers were carrying hand grenades.劫机者带有手榴弹。◆His vehicle was damaged by a rocket-propelled grenade.他的车毁于火箭榴弹。■ device [countable] a bomb or weapon that will explode 炸弹；爆炸性武器；爆炸装置◆A powerful device exploded outside the station.一枚威力巨大的炸弹在车站外爆炸了。◆It was the world's first atomic device.那是世界上第一颗原子弹。■ mine [countable] a type of bomb that is hidden under the ground or in the sea and that explodes when sb/sth touches it 地雷；水雷◆He was killed when his Jeep ran over a landmine.他因吉普车触雷而炸死了。■ rocket [countable] a weapon that travels through the air, carries a bomb and is driven by a stream of burning gases 火箭武器；火箭（弹）◆A rocket smashed into the side of the building.一枚火箭弹击穿了大楼的侧面。ⓘ Unlike a missile, a rocket cannot be controlled while it is in the air. * rocket不同于missile，在空中飞行时不能制导。 bomb

verb

bomb ♦︎ blow sth up ♦︎ shell ♦︎ strafe ♦︎ bombardThese words all mean to attack sb/sth with explosives. 这些词均表示轰炸。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to bomb / blow up / strafe a building◆to bomb / shell / strafe / bombard a village / town◆to bomb / shell / bombard a / an city / area◆to bomb / shell sb's positions◆aircraft bomb / strafe / bombard sth◆artillery / warships shell / bombard sth◆terrorists bomb / blow sth up◆to bomb / shell / bombard sth heavily■ bomb [transitive, intransitive] to attack sb/sth by leaving a bomb in a place or by dropping bombs from a plane 轰炸；对⋯投炸弹◆Terrorists bombed several army barracks.恐怖分子轰炸了几处兵营。◆Coventry was heavily bombed during the last war.考文垂在上次战争期间遭到了猛烈轰炸。■ blow sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(blew, blown)to destroy sth by an explosion 炸毁◆The police station was blown up by terrorists.警察局被恐怖分子炸毁了。■ shell [transitive, intransitive] to fire shells (= metal cases filled with explosives) at sth from large guns 炮击◆They shelled the city all night.他们整夜轰击那座城市。◆Just as they were leaving the rebels started shelling.他们正要撤离，叛军开始了炮击。■ strafe strɑːf; NAmE streɪf [transitive] to attack a place with bullets fired from automatic weapons, especially from an aircraft flying low （尤指从低空飞行的飞机上）扫射◆Military aircraft strafed the village.军机从低空扫射这个村庄。■ bombard bɒmˈbɑːd; NAmE bɑːmˈbɑːrd [transitive] to attack a place by firing large guns at it or dropping bombs on it continuously 轰击；轰炸◆Madrid was heavily bombarded for several months.马德里遭到了数月的猛烈轰炸。
BNC: 2266 COCA: 1992

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