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IELTS BNC: 3493 COCA: 2830
counternoun [ C ]uk/ˈkaʊn.tər/ us/ˈkaʊn.t̬ɚ/

counter noun [ C ] SURFACE

B2 a long, flat, narrow surface or table in a shop, bank, restaurant, etc. at which people are served柜台

There was nobody behind/on the counter when I went into the bank, and I had to wait to be served.我进银行时柜台后没人，我只得等候有人出来服务。
You will find sausages on the meat counter/rolls on the bread counter.你会在肉柜台找到香肠／在面包柜台找到面包卷。

mainly US UK usually worktop, work surface a kitchen counter （厨房）操作台

We stacked the dirty plates on the kitchen counter.我们把脏碟子堆放在厨房的操作台上。

More examples

He asked the man behind the counter to make up a box with a mixed selection of chocolates.

If you want to buy tickets, you need to go to the counter opposite.

The customs official beckoned the woman to his counter.

Will passengers waiting to board please go to the ticket counter?

Each transaction at the foreign exchange counter seems to take forever.

counter noun [ C ] OBJECT IN GAME

C2 US also piece a small object used to mark someone's place in some games played on boards（游戏）筹码

counter noun [ C ] DOING COUNTING

a person or machine that counts计数的人；计数器

See also
Geiger counter

Idiom(s)

over the counter
under the counter
counterverb [ I or T ]uk/ˈkaʊn.tər/ us/ˈkaʊn.t̬ɚ/

to react to something with an opposing opinion or action, or to defend yourself against something反驳；反对；对抗

After the government bombed their camp, the rebels countered with an attack on the capital. 政府轰炸了叛军的营地之后，叛军袭击首都作为还击。
When criticisms were made of the school's performance, the parents' group countered with details of its exam results.当有人对学校的业绩提出批评时，家长团举出具体的考试成绩予以反驳。
Extra police have been moved into the area to counter the risk of violence.加派了警察进驻该地区以镇压可能出现的暴力事件。
counteradverbuk/ˈkaʊn.tər/ us/ˈkaʊn.t̬ɚ/

C2 in a way that opposes something相反地；对立地

Bob's decision not to take the job ran counter to his family's expectations.鲍勃不接受这份工作的决定与其家人的期望相悖。
counter-prefixuk/kaʊn.tər-/ us/kaʊn.t̬ɚ-/

opposing or as a reaction to something反，逆

a counterattack (= an attack on someone who has attacked you)反击；反攻
IELTS BNC: 3493 COCA: 2830
counter

noun¹

 1long flat surface櫃枱ADJECTIVE | VERB + COUNTER | COUNTER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤checkout, post office, shop, store (NAmE) 收款台；郵局櫃枱；商店櫃枱◇There was a line of people waiting at the checkout counter.收款台前有一隊等候結賬的人。➤cosmetic, cosmetics, make-up化妝品專櫃➤deli, delicatessen, meat熟食櫃枱；肉類櫃枱◇He works at the meat counter.他在肉類櫃枱工作。➤bar, lunch (NAmE) 吧台；午餐櫃枱◇They sat on high stools at the bar counter.他們坐在吧台旁的高凳上。➤check-in, reception, ticket (especially NAmE) 登記／接待／售票櫃枱◇an airline check-in counter航空公司辦理登機手續的櫃枱➤bathroom, kitchen, sink (NAmE) 浴室盥洗台；廚房操作台；洗滌池台◇She put her bags down on the kitchen counter.她把袋子都放在廚房的操作台上。➤Formica™, glass, granite, marble, wooden福米加塑料貼面／玻璃／花崗岩／大理石／木質櫃枱VERB + COUNTER➤serve at, serve behind, work at, work behind當店員；在櫃枱工作◇Mary worked behind the counter at Bacon's for a few hours a week.瑪麗每週在培根酒吧當幾個小時的吧台服務員。➤wipe, wipe down擦櫃枱；把櫃枱擦乾淨◇The bartender wiped down the counter in silence.酒吧招待默不作聲地把櫃枱擦乾淨了。➤approach走近櫃枱◇He approached the counter and showed his ticket.他走近櫃枱，出示了他的票。COUNTER + NOUN➤top (especially NAmE) 台面◇The kitchen had black marble counter tops.廚房是黑色的花崗岩台面。➤staff (BrE) 櫃枱工作人員◇post office counter staff郵局櫃枱工作人員PREPOSITION➤across a/the counter從櫃枱的一邊到另一邊◇He pushed the money across the counter to her.他把錢從櫃枱上推過去給她。➤at a/the counter, behind a/the counter在櫃枱邊；在櫃枱後◇The assistant behind the counter gave a curt nod.櫃枱後的售貨員匆匆地點了下頭。➤on a/the counter在櫃枱上◇all the goods on the counter櫃枱出售的所有商品➤over the counter (often figurative) 經由櫃枱；（買藥）不憑處方◇She handed me my coffee over the counter.她把我的咖啡從櫃枱上方遞給我。◇This kind of medication cannot be bought over the counter (= without a prescription).這種藥需憑處方購買。
counter

noun²

 2action used to prevent sth反作用ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤effective有效的反作用PREPOSITION➤counter to對⋯的反作用◇an effective counter to the blandness of modern culture對缺乏生氣的現代文化的有效反擊
IELTS BNC: 3493 COCA: 2830
counter verb
⇨ compensate
IELTS BNC: 3493 COCA: 2830

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