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BNC: 130 COCA: 111
womannounuk/ˈwʊm.ən/ us/ˈwʊm.ən/ plural women uk/ˈwɪmɪn/ us

A1 [ C ] an adult female human being成年女子,女人

She's a really nice woman.她真是个非常好的女人。
A woman and two men were arrested the day after the explosion.爆炸后的第二天,一名妇女和两名男子被逮捕。
Women first got the vote in Britain in 1918.在英国,妇女于1918年首次取得选举权。
She is Ireland's first woman (= female) president.她是爱尔兰的第一位女总统。

[ C ] informal a wife or female sexual partner妻子;情人

Apparently, Jeff has a new woman.显然杰夫又有女人了。

[ U ] women in general女性

He is writing a book on the representation of woman in medieval art.他正在写一本关于中世纪艺术如何表现女性的书。

More examples

A woman with a clipboard stopped us in the street to ask us some questions.

Her new film deals with the relationship between a woman and her sick daughter.

It is an illness which afflicts women more than men.

In the 1920s, short hair for women became the vogue.

The painter has managed to capture every nuance of the woman's expression.

used to form nouns describing certain types of women or women with certain jobs(用以构成名词,形容某一类或有某种特定职业的)女性

an Englishwoman/Frenchwoman英格兰/法国女人
a chairwoman女主席
BNC: 130 COCA: 111
woman

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WOMAN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEyoung年輕女子middle-aged中年婦女elderly, old, older上了年紀的女人;老婦;較年長的婦女The thief tricked his way into an elderly woman's home.竊賊使用欺騙的手段進入了一個老太太家。Older women often have difficulty conceiving.年齡較大的女性不容易懷孕。adult, grown成年女子The little girl she remembered was now a grown woman.她記憶中的那個小女孩已經長大成人了。married已婚女人single, unattached, unmarried單身女子;未婚女士widowed寡婦divorced離婚的婦女pregnant孕婦childless無子女的女人menopausal, post-menopausal更年期/絕經婦女business (usually businesswoman) , career, professional, working女商人;職業婦女
average, ordinary普通的女人extraordinary, remarkable非凡的/了不起的女人attractive, beautiful, good-looking, handsome, pretty有魅力的女人;漂亮女郎;端莊秀麗的女子;美女desirable性感女郎plain, ugly相貌平平的女子;醜女人well-dressed衣着高雅的女士educated, intelligent, smart (especially NAmE) 有教養的女人;聰明的女人highly educated women who are successful in business受過良好教育並在事業上取得成功的女人powerful, strong有權勢的女人;女強人successful成功的女人independent, modern獨立的女人;現代女性motherly慈母般的女人decent, good, kind, nice正派的女人;好女人;善良的女人evil, wicked邪惡的女人;壞女人hysterical歇斯底里的女人battered受虐待的婦女a hostel for battered women受虐婦女收容所the other情婦;第三者She was the 'other woman' in this family drama (= the one the husband was having an affair with).她就是這場家庭鬧劇中的第三者。Jean Menkes plays the president's wife and Fiona Handley plays the other woman.瓊・門克斯飾演總統夫人,而菲奧娜・漢德利扮演總統的情婦。VERB + WOMANmarry娶某個女人depict, portray, present, show刻畫女性;塑造女性;表現女性We want to change the way women are depicted in the media.我們想要改變媒體眼中的女性形象。abuse, assault, rape虐待/侵犯/強姦婦女PHRASESthe oppression of women, violence against women對婦女的壓迫/暴力a United Nations report on violence against women一份有關暴力傷害婦女的聯合國報告the position of women, the role of women, the status of women女性的地位;女性的作用There were important changes in the position of women in society.女性的社會地位有了重大變化。a woman of a certain age (= not young) 上年紀的婦女women of childbearing age育齡婦女a woman of the world深通世故的女人He saw her as a woman of the world who could offer him advice.他認為她深通世故,能夠幫他出出主意。women's liberation, the women's movement (becoming old-fashioned) 婦女解放/運動a symbol of women's liberation婦女解放的標誌a women's group婦女組織women's rights婦女權利women's studies女性研究a professor of women's studies研究女性問題的教授
BNC: 130 COCA: 111
woman

noun

woman ♦︎ lady ♦︎ femaleThese are all words for an adult female person. 这些词均表示成年女子、妇女。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a / an young / older woman / lady / femalea / an middle-aged / old / elderly woman / ladya black / white woman / lady / femalea / an married / single / unmarried woman / ladya / an beautiful / attractive woman / lady / femalea nice / fine / charming woman / lady woman [countable] an adult female person 成年女子;妇女a 24-year-old woman24岁的女子Alcohol affects men and women differently.酒精对男性和女性的作用不同。I prefer to see a woman doctor.我希望让女医生给我看病。OPP man man 1 lady [countable] a polite way of referring to a woman, especially sb that you do not know (尤用于礼貌地谈及不认识的女子)女士,小姐There's a lady waiting to see you.有位女士在等您。 Ladies [plural] is a polite, formal way of addressing more than one woman. 复数形式的ladies是称呼多位女士的礼貌而正式的用语Can I take your coats, ladies?女士们,我替你们拿大衣好吗?Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention, please?女士们、先生们!请注意!To address one woman in this way, you can use madam or ma'am. 称呼一位女士时,可用madam或ma'amCan I take your coat, madam / ma'am?女士,我替你拿大衣好吗?However, some women do not like to be called lady or madam, so you can leave it out. 但是,有些妇女不愿意被称为lady或madam,那就可以把称呼省略掉There's someone waiting to see you.有人在等你。Can I take your coats?我替你们拿大衣好吗? OPP gentleman man 1 female [countable] (formal or technical 术语) a woman or girl 女子The body is that of a white female aged about 30.死者是一名年龄约30岁的白人女子。More females than males are employed in the factory.这家工厂雇用的女工多于男工。The noun female is mostly used in formal, official, scientific or medical contexts. * female作名词时,大多用于正式、官方、科技或医学语境。 OPP male man 1
BNC: 130 COCA: 111
woman
Women and girls: woman, female, womankind...
Insulting words for a woman: witch, virago, frump...
Someone's husband, wife or partner: helpmate, hubby, husband...
A woman someone is having a relationship with: girlfriend, mistress, woman...

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