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BNC: 1575 COCA: 1371
spreadverb [ I or T ]uk/spred/ us/spred/ spread

B2 to (cause to) cover, reach, or have an effect on a wider or increasing area（使）展开，（使）铺开；（使）蔓延，（使）扩散

The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind.风很大，火势迅速蔓延开来。
It started off as cancer of the liver but it spread to other areas of the body.开始的时候是肝癌，后来扩散到了身体的其他部位。
The redundancies are spread across the banking and building industries.裁员之风席卷了银行业和建筑业。
We spread the picnic rug out on the ground and sat down to eat.我们把野餐毯铺在地上，坐下来吃东西。
The virus is spread (= given to other people) through contact with blood and other body fluids.病毒通过血液及其他体液的接触而传染。
Are you spreading (= telling a lot of people) gossip/rumours again?你是不是又在四处散播谣言了？
If we spread (= divide) the work between us, it won't seem so bad.如果我们大家分担一下工作，情况可能就没那么糟糕了。
She spread her toast with a thick layer of butter./She spread a thick layer of butter on her toast.她在吐司上涂了厚厚的一层黄油。
It's a special sort of butter that spreads easily even when cold.这是一种很特别的黄油，在凉的时候也很容易涂抹。
The suburbs spread (out) for miles to either side of the city.郊区向城市两边都伸展出数英里。
Slowly a smile spread across her face.她的脸上慢慢露出了微笑。

More examples

Evidence suggested that the virus was spreading very quickly among the heterosexual community.

Discontent among junior ranks was rapidly spreading.

If disease is allowed to spread, it will cause widespread devastation.

The flames grew larger as the fire spread.

Rats and flies spread germs.

Idiom(s)

spread your wings
spread the word
spread yourself too thin

Phrasal verb(s)

spread out
spread sth over sth
spreadnounuk/spred/ us/spred/

spread noun AREA COVERED

B2 [ S ] the development or growth of something so that it covers a larger area or affects a larger number of people扩散，蔓延

The spread of the disease in the last few years has been alarming.近几年这种疾病的广泛传播着实令人担忧。

[ S ] the area or range covered by something涉及区域；范围

The survey found a wide spread of opinion over the proposed new building.调查广泛征集了对于拟议中的新建筑的意见。

[ C ] a large article or advertisement covering one or more pages in a newspaper or magazine整版（或横贯几版的）文章（或广告）

There's a double-page spread on the latest fashions.有一篇横贯两版的文章介绍最新的时尚。

More examples

The chief problem we have in the area now is the spread of disease.

The government is trying to allay public fears about the spread of the disease.

The treatment has so far done little to arrest the spread of the cancer.

The mountains acted as a natural barrier to the spread of the disease.

The Swedes are not alone in finding their language under pressure from the ubiquitous spread of English.

spread noun SOFT FOOD

[ C or U ] a soft food for putting on bread and biscuits涂在面包（或饼干）上的食物；酱

cheese/chocolate/fish spread奶酪／巧克力／鱼酱
There's bread and various spreads for tea.茶点有面包和各种抹酱。

spread noun LAND

US [ C ] a ranch or other large area of land or water大牧场，大农场

spread noun MEAL

[ C ] UK old-fashioned or US a meal, especially one for a special occasion with a lot of different dishes arranged on a table（尤指丰盛的）饭菜，酒席

Sheila laid on (= made) a magnificent spread for us.希拉为我们准备了丰盛的饭菜。

spread noun DIFFERENCE

[ C ] the difference between two amounts, such as two prices or interest rates差异，差距；（价格或利率等之间的）差额

The issue was priced at a spread of 115 basis points above Treasury bonds.这一期的价格定在比财政部债券高115点的位置。
BNC: 1575 COCA: 1371
spread

noun¹

 1increase in amount or number of sth傳播；擴展ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPREAD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, great, wide廣闊的區域；廣大的幅員▸➤rapid迅速傳播▸➤gradual, slow逐漸／緩慢傳播▸➤geographical, global地域／全球範圍◇The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.當前的調查將在更廣泛的地域範圍內進行。VERB + SPREAD➤encourage, promote助長／促進傳播◇Such unhygienic conditions encourage the spread of disease.這些不衞生的環境助長疾病的蔓延。➤halt, prevent, stem, stop, tackle停止／預防／遏制／阻止／應對蔓延▸➤combat, contain, control, curb, limit, reduce, slow (especially NAmE) 控制傳播；限制蔓延；減少傳播；減慢傳播PREPOSITION➤spread of⋯的蔓延◇the spread of fire火勢的蔓延
spread

noun²

 2newspaper, magazine, etc.報紙；雜誌ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤centre/center中間跨頁◇A photograph of the star adorned the centre / center spread.那位明星的照片刊登在中間跨頁上。➤double, double-page, two-page橫貫兩版的文章➤five-page, 20-page, etc. * 5 頁、20 頁等的版面➤full-page一整版的廣告➤fashion, photo時裝／圖片廣告PHRASES➤be featured in a spread, feature in a spread是廣告的主角；成為報道的主角◇She is featured in spreads in Vogue.她上了《時尚》雜誌的廣告。◇Her work featured in a two-page spread in 'New Woman' magazine.她的成果在《新女性》雜誌上有兩個版面的報道。
spread

verb¹

 1open sth so that you can see all of it展開；攤開ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully小心展開▸➤out鋪開◇We spread the rug out on the floor.我們把地毯鋪在地上。PREPOSITION➤across, on, over在⋯上展開；攤在⋯上；鋪蓋在⋯上PHRASES➤spread sth open把⋯鋪開◇He had a newspaper spread open on his knee.他把報紙鋪開放在膝上。➤spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide, spread your arms, legs, etc. wide伸開胳膊、腿等；把胳膊、腿等張開◇a bird with its wings spread wide展開雙翅的鳥兒
spread

verb²

 2reach more people/wider area觸及到更多的人或更廣的區域ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤fast, like wildfire, quickly, rapidly, soon迅速傳播；野火般地蔓延；傳播得很快◇The news spread like wildfire.這消息傳得快極了。➤gradually, slowly逐漸地／慢慢地傳播▸➤easily易於傳播◇The disease spreads easily.這疾病容易傳播。➤widely伸展範圍廣◇Allow plenty of space for this plant as its roots spread widely.多給這種植物留點兒空間，因為它的根蔓生得很開。➤far and wide到處傳播◇His fame had spread far and wide.他聲名遠揚。➤outwards/outward向外傳播PREPOSITION➤(all) across, among, around, beyond, by, from, into, (all) over, through, throughout, to在⋯中散播；在⋯四處蔓延；傳播超出⋯；從⋯傳播；傳播到⋯；傳播覆蓋⋯；傳遍⋯；傳向⋯◇The effects of this policy spread far beyond children now at school.這一政策的影響已經遠遠超出了在校兒童的範圍。◇The disease can be spread by contact.這種疾病通過接觸傳染。◇The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings.大火迅速蔓延到毗鄰的建築。PHRASES➤be thinly spread傳播得不廣泛◇Expertise in this field is very thinly spread across the country.該領域的專門技術在該國沒有怎麼得到推廣。➤spread yourself too thin承擔太多事情而過於忙碌◇With four markets to manage, there's a danger that's she's spreading herself too thin.她要管理四個市場，恐怕會分身乏術。
spread

verb³

 3cover a surface with a soft substance塗；敷；抹ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤thickly塗一厚層▸➤lightly, thinly少量地塗；薄薄地抹▸➤evenly均勻地塗抹◇Don't make the paste too thick, or it will not spread evenly.不要把醬弄得太稠，否則不易塗均勻。PREPOSITION➤on抹在⋯上◇He spread marmalade on the toast.他把橘子果醬抹在吐司麪包上。➤with抹上⋯◇Spread each slice generously with butter.在每一片上都多抹點兒黃油。
spread

verb⁴

 4divide/share sth分配；分攤ADVERB | VERB + SPREAD | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤equally, evenly, uniformly均分▸➤unevenly分攤不均VERB + SPREAD➤try to試圖分攤PREPOSITION➤among, between在⋯中分攤◇We tried to spread the workload evenly between the departments.我們試圖在幾個部門間平均分攤這些工作。➤over分散在（某段時間）內◇The course takes forty hours, spread over twenty weeks.這門課程共需 40 個小時，分 20 週上完。
BNC: 1575 COCA: 1371
spread noun
⇨ fatspread verb
⇨ spread (a bird spreads its wings) ⇨ cover (spread butter on sth) ⇨ pass sth on (spread disease) ⇨ scatter (spread papers out) spread

verb

spread ♦︎ lay sth out ♦︎ lay ♦︎ unfold ♦︎ open ♦︎ unrollThese words all mean to open sth flat such as paper or fabric so that it covers a greater area. 这些词均表示展开、摊开。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to spread / lay / lay out / open sth on sth◆to spread / lay sth over sth◆to spread / lay / open sth out◆to spread out / lay out / unfold / open a map◆to spread / lay / unfold a cloth / tablecloth◆to unfold / open your arms■ spread (spread, spread) [transitive] to open sth that has been folded or rolled so that it is flat and covers a larger area than before （把折叠或卷着的东西）展开，打开◆Tom spread the map out on the floor.汤姆把地图摊开在地板上。◆The bird spread its wings and flew away.那只鸟展开翅膀飞走了。■ ˌlay sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(laid, laid)to spread sth out on a flat surface so that it can be seen easily or is ready to use 铺开；摆开；展开◆Lay the material out flat.把布料展开铺平。■ lay (laid, laid) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to spread sth flat on sth; to cover sth with a layer of sth （在某物上）摊开，敷；用一层⋯覆盖◆Before they started they laid newspaper on the floor.他们开始之前在地板上铺了报纸。◆The grapes were laid to dry on racks.葡萄被摊开放在架子上晒干。■ unfold ʌnˈfəʊld; NAmE ʌnˈfoʊld [transitive, intransitive] to spread open or flat sth that has previously been folded; (of sth that has been folded) to become open or flat 把（折叠的东西）展开，打开；（折叠的东西）展开◆She unfolded the letter and read it yet again.她打开信又读了一遍。◆He unfolded his arms and stood up.他松开双臂站了起来。◆The collapsible ladder unfolds quickly and locks into place for added safety.那折叠梯很快就能打开，并能固定住，更加安全。 OPP fold ⇨ fold verb ■ open [intransitive, transitive](of sth that is folded or closed up) to spread out or become unfolded; to spread out or unfold sth that has been folded or closed （折叠或关闭的东西）展开，打开；使展开◆What if the parachute doesn't open?降落伞打不开怎么办？◆The flowers open in the morning and close again in the evening.这些花早上绽放，傍晚又合拢。◆He opened his arms wide to embrace her.他张开双臂去拥抱她。■ unroll ʌnˈrəʊl; NAmE ʌnˈroʊl [transitive, intransitive] to make sth that is rolled up become open and flat; (of sth that is rolled up) to become open and flat 把（卷着的东西）展开，摊开，铺开；（卷着的东西）展开◆We unrolled our sleeping bags.我们打开了睡袋。 OPP roll ⇨ wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth
BNC: 1575 COCA: 1371

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