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leanverb [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ]uk/liːn/ us/liːn/ leaned or UK also leant, leaned or UK also leant
B2 to (cause to) slope in one direction, or to move the top part of the body in a particular direction（使）倾斜，（使）向一侧歪斜
She leaned forward and whispered something in my ear.她俯身过来和我耳语了几句。
I sat down next to Bernard, who leaned over to me and said "You're late."我在伯纳德身边坐下，他凑过身子对我说，“你来晚了。”
Lean your head back a little.头向后仰一点。
That fence is leaning to the right.那个栅栏向右倾斜。
More examples
The post leans to the right.
I leaned over to pick up the letter.
He leaned forward to listen more closely.
The trees leaned in the wind.
The wall is leaning dangerously.
lean adjective NO FAT
Lean meat has little fat.（肉）瘦的
thin and healthy瘦且健康的
lean and fit瘦而健康
lean adjective NOT ENOUGH
If a period of time is lean, there is not enough of something, especially money or food, at that time.收益少的，匮乏的
It has been a particularly lean year for the education department.对教育部而言这是尤为不景气的一年。
lean adjective EFFICIENT
approving A lean company or organization does not use too many people or spend too much money, so that there is no waste.（公司或机构）精简的
Nowadays even efficient, lean, well-run industries are failing.如今即使是那些高效、精干、管理良好的行业也在亏损。
Idiom(s)
verb
verb
lean verb
⇨ lean 1 (lean back in your chair) ⇨ lean 2 (lean sth against the wall) lean adj.
⇨ thin lean 1 lean back in your chair 仰靠在椅背上 lean sth against the wall 把某物斜靠在墙上 lean ♦︎ tilt ♦︎ tip ♦︎ angle ♦︎ slant ♦︎ slope ♦︎ bank These are all words that can be used when sb/sth moves or is moved so that they are/it is not straight or upright. 这些词均表示倾斜、倾侧。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to lean / tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope (sth) towards / away from sth ◆ to lean / angle / slant (sth) across sth ◆ to tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope (sth) up / down ◆ to lean / tilt / tip (sth) forwards / back / backwards / to one side ◆ to lean / tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope / bank (sth) slightly ◆ to tilt / tip / angle your head ■ lean (leaned , leaned ; BrE also leant , leant [intransitive ] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用 ) (of a person) to bend from an upright position, especially with the upper half of the body; (of sth that usually stands upright) to be in a position that is not vertical （尤指人的上身）前倾，后仰，屈身；（通常直立的物体）倾斜 ◆ I leaned back in my chair.我仰靠在椅背上。 ◆ A man was leaning out of the window.有个男人正把身子探出窗外。 ◆ He leaned closer, lowering his voice.他俯过身来，并压低了声音。 ◆ The tower is leaning dangerously.那座塔倾斜得很危险。 ■ tilt [intransitive , transitive ] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用 ) to move so that one end or side is higher than the other; to move sth into this position （使）倾斜；倾侧 ◆ The seat tilts forward, when you press this lever.按下这个控制柄，座位就会向前倾斜。 ◆ His hat was tilted slightly at an angle.他的帽子戴得有点歪。 ◆ She tilted her head back and looked up at me.她仰起头来看着我。 ■ tip (-pp- [intransitive , transitive ] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用 ) to move so that one end or side is higher than the other; to move sth into this position （使）倾斜；倾倒 ◆ Suddenly the boat tipped to one side.那条船突然向一边倾斜。 ◆ She tipped her head back and laughed loudly.她头一仰，哈哈大笑起来。 ◆ He tipped the wheelbarrow on its side.他把手推车向一侧倾斜放置。 NOTE 辨析 Tilt is usually used for movements that are smaller, gentler or more controlled than tip . * tilt所指的倾斜动作通常比tip小且轻柔，或更受控 ◆ The train tilts to one side when it goes round bends.火车转弯时车身会向一侧倾斜。 ◆ The train tips to one side when it goes round bends. ◆ While trying to sit down, I tipped the tray and my entire dinner went onto the rug.我要坐下时把托盘弄歪了，饭全都洒在了小地毯上。 ◆ While trying to sit down, I tilted the tray and my entire dinner went onto the rug. ■ angle [transitive ] to move or place sth so that it is not straight or not directly facing sb/sth 倾斜移动；倾斜放置 ◆ He angled his chair so that he could sit and watch her.他转动了一下椅子的角度，以便能够坐着观察她。 angle ⇨ angle noun ■ slant slɑːnt; NAmE slænt [transitive , intransitive ] (used with an adverb or preposition 与副词或介词连用 ) to place sth at an angle; to move in a direction that is not horizontal or vertical 使倾斜；使歪斜；倾斜移动 ◆ Slant your skis a little more to the left.把滑雪板再稍微向左歪一点。 ◆ (literary ) The sun slanted through the window.阳光斜照进窗户。 ■ slope [intransitive ] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用 ) (of sth that usually stands upright) to be at an angle rather than being straight or vertical （通常直立的物体）倾斜 ◆ His handwriting slopes backwards.他写的字向左斜。 ◆ It was a very old house with sloping walls.这座房子很旧，墙都歪了。 slope ⇨ angle noun , slope ⇨ slope verb ■ bank [intransitive , transitive ] (of a plane) to travel with one side higher than the other when turning; to make a plane do this （飞机转弯时）倾斜飞行；使倾斜飞行 ◆ The plane banked steeply to the left.飞机向左侧高度倾斜。 ◆ The pilot banked the plane to give passengers a better look at the mountain.飞行员驾驶飞机倾斜飞行，以便让乘客更好地观看那座山。 lean 2 lean back in your chair 仰靠在椅背上 lean sth against the wall 把某物斜靠在墙上 lean ♦︎ rest ♦︎ stand ♦︎ balance ♦︎ prop ♦︎ steady ♦︎ poise These words all mean to put sth in a position where it is supported or does not fall. 这些词均表示倚靠、支撑。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to lean / rest / stand / balance / prop (sth) on sth ◆ to lean / rest / stand / prop / steady (sth) against sth ◆ to prop / steady / poise yourself somewhere ■ lean (leaned , leaned ; BrE also leant , leant [intransitive , transitive ] (always used with on or against 总是与on或against连用 ) (of a person or thing) to put your/its weight against sth for support; to put sth against sth else in a sloping position, so that its weight is supported （人）倚靠 ；（物体）靠置；把⋯靠在⋯上 ◆ She walked slowly, leaning on her son's arm.她靠在儿子的胳膊上缓慢行走。 ◆ A shovel was leaning against the fence.有一把铁铲靠栅栏放着。 ◆ Can I lean my bike against the wall?我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗？ ■ rest [transitive , intransitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) to put sth on or against sth else so that its weight is supported; to be supported in this way 倚；靠；托；（被）支撑 ◆ He rested his chin in his hands.他双手托着下巴。 ◆ Their bikes were resting against the wall.他们的自行车靠在墙上。 ■ stand [transitive , intransitive ] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用 ) to put sb/sth in an upright position somewhere; (of a thing) to be in an upright position 使直立；把⋯竖着放；（物体）直立 ◆ Stand the ladder up against the wall.把梯子靠墙立好。 ◆ I stood the little girl on a chair so that she could see.我扶小女孩站在椅子上，好让她看得见。 ◆ Books stood in piles in the corner.墙角竖放着一摞摞的书。 ■ balance [intransitive , transitive ] to put your body or sth else into a position where it will stand without falling to either side, even though there is danger of this happening 使保持平衡；立稳 ◆ How long can you balance on one leg?你单腿能站多久？ ◆ She balanced the cup on her knee.她把杯子放稳膝上。 ▸ balance [uncountable ] ◆ He lost his balance and fell over.他失去了平衡，倒在地上。 ■ prop (-pp- [transitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) to support an object, especially by leaning it against sth or putting sth under it; to support a person in the same way 把⋯靠在⋯上；垫着支撑 ◆ She propped herself up on one elbow.她单肘撑起身子。 ◆ He lay propped against the pillows.他靠着枕头躺着。 ◆ The door was propped open.门被支着敞开。 ■ steady [transitive , intransitive ] to stop yourself/sb/sth from moving, shaking or falling; to stop moving, shaking or falling （使）平稳，稳住 ◆ She steadied herself against the wall.她靠墙站稳。 ◆ The elevator rocked slightly, steadied, and the doors opened.电梯微微一晃之后稳了下来，接着门开了。 steady ⇨ firm adj. ■ poise pɔɪz [intransitive , transitive ] to be or hold sth steady in a particular position, especially above sth else 保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定 ◆ The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.老鹰在半空中盘旋，准备俯冲下来。 ◆ She poised the javelin in her hand before the throw.她把标枪握稳，然后投了出去。
verb
verb
noun
lean
To change your position: balance, bear yourself, bend...
To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
To change position: turn, spin, overturn...
To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...
Thin in an attractive or healthy way: slim, slender, lean...
Words used to describe meat: boneless, bony, flyblown...
Words used to describe businesses and companies: accredited, agile, all-night...
Absent, lost and unavailable: due, away, low...
Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
Types of meat: bacon, beef, bushmeat...
Angles: acute angle, adjacent angles, angle...
Slopes and sloping: slope, tilt, incline...
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