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BNC: 4205 COCA: 4548

B1 the part around the neck of a piece of clothing, usually sewn on and sometimes made of different material衣领,领口

a shirt collar衬衫领子
a fur collar毛领
a dress with a big collar大领口的长裙

B2 a strap made of leather or other strong material that is put around the neck of an animal, especially a dog or cat(尤指套在狗、猫等动物脖子上的)颈圈,项圈

I grabbed the dog by the collar and dragged it out of the room.我揪住狗的颈圈,把它拉出了房间。

a type of necklace (= a piece of jewellery worn around the neck)项链,项饰

a diamond collar钻石项链

specialized biology an area around the neck of an animal that is coloured differently from the other parts of the body(动物颈部颜色不同的)色圈,颈锁形条纹

The bird has grey feathers with a lighter collar.这种鸟长有灰色羽毛,但颈部的颜色要淡一些。

specialized engineering a strip of strong material that is put around a pipe or a piece of machinery to make it stronger or to join two parts together(管子或机器上的)箍,卡圈,套管

More examples

When it came to explaining the lipstick on his collar, he found that drink had clouded his memory.

"Is that real fur on your collar?" "Certainly not - I only wear fake fur."

This jacket has a removable collar.

I'm very fond of this shirt but it's starting to wear at the collar.

to catch and hold someone so that they cannot escape抓住,逮住,逮捕

She was collared by the police at the airport.她在机场被警方逮捕了。

to find someone and stop them from going somewhere, often so that you can talk to that person about something拦住(以便与之谈话)

I was collared by Pete as I was coming out of the meeting this morning.今天上午我刚出会议室就被皮特拉住谈了起来。
BNC: 4205 COCA: 4548
collar

noun¹

1on a shirt, coat, dress, etc.襯衫;外套;禮服ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLAR | COLLAR + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEopen, undone (especially BrE) 敞開的/解開的衣領His tie was knotted below his open collar.他的領帶結打在敞開的衣領下。His collar was undone.他的領子沒扣上。button-down領尖有鈕扣的衣領spread (especially NAmE) 八字領high, stand-up, wing (especially BrE) 高領;豎領;燕子領tight緊口領starched, stiff漿過的領子;硬領detachable活領coat, shirt, etc.外套、襯衫等的領子fur, lace毛皮領;花邊領clerical, dog神職人員戴的白色硬圓領/牧師領The minister had his dog collar on.牧師戴着牧師領。VERB + COLLARhave有領子The shirt had a button-down collar.這件襯衫領尖帶扣。have on, wear戴着衣領button, do up (especially BrE) 扣上衣領adjust, fix, straighten調整/整理/拉直衣領He was standing in front of the mirror, adjusting the collar of his shirt.他站在鏡子前,整理自己的襯衫領子。unbutton, undo解開衣領pull up, turn up翻起衣領She turned up her coat collar for extra warmth.她豎起了衣領以便更暖和一些。pull down, turn down翻下衣領loosen鬆開衣領COLLAR + NOUNbutton, stud領扣size領圍PHRASEScollar and tie (BrE) 領帶He wore a collar and tie for the occasion.他繫了領帶出席盛會。
collar

noun²

2around an animal's neck動物項圈ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLAR ADJECTIVEdog狗項圈flea除蚤項圈choke, radio, training (NAmE) (馴狗用的)索套項圈;無線電項圈;訓練項圈VERB + COLLARhave on, wear戴着項圈slip (BrE) 掙脫項圈The dog slipped its collar and ran off.那條狗掙脫項圈跑掉了。
BNC: 4205 COCA: 4548
BNC: 4205 COCA: 4548
collar
Parts of clothes: arm, armhole, basque...
Parts of birds: beak, bill, breast...
Animal body parts: anatomical, anatomy, antler...
Arresting, interviewing and charging suspects: apprehend, apprehension, arrest...

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