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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3641 COCA: 4501
meritnoun [ C or U ]uk/ˈmer.ɪt/ us/ˈmer.ɪt/

C1 formal the quality of being good and deserving praise优点；价值；功绩

an entertaining film with little artistic merit一部有趣但艺术价值不高的电影
Her ideas have merit.她的想法很有价值。
Brierley's book has the merit of being both informative and readable.布赖尔利的书兼具内容丰富和可读性强的特点。
the merits of sth

the advantages something has compared to something else（相比之下…的）优点，好处

We discussed the merits of herbal tea.我们讨论了药草茶的好处。
on your (own) merits

according to the qualities you have or have shown, without considering any other information or comparing you to someone else根据本身的特点

The committee will consider/judge each applicant on his or her own merits.委员会表示他们会根据每位申请者自身的条件斟酌考虑／作出判断。
meritverb [ T ]uk/ˈmer.ɪt/ us/ˈmer.ɪt/ formal

C2 If something merits a particular treatment, it deserves or is considered important enough to be treated in that way.值得，应受

This plan merits careful attention.这项计划值得仔细考虑。
The accident merited only a small paragraph in the local paper.这一事故在当地报纸上只有小篇幅报道。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3641 COCA: 4501
merit

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MERIT | MERIT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, exceptional, great, outstanding相當大的／突出的／極大的／顯著的優點▸➤actual, real, true真正的優點◇a lawsuit that lacked any real merit毫無是處的訴訟➤intrinsic固有的優點➤obvious明顯的優點▸➤comparative, relative相對的／比較而言的優點◇We need to consider the relative merits of both makes of dishwasher.我們需要權衡兩種品牌洗碗機相比較而言的優點。➤dubious, questionable可疑的／不確定的優點▸➤individual個體的情況◇Each case should be judged on its individual merits.每一個案都應該依據其自身的是非曲直去判斷。➤personal個人優點◇She was elected on personal merit.她靠自己的才能當選了。➤academic, aesthetic, architectural, artistic, intellectual, legal, literary, musical, scientific, technical學術／美學／建築／藝術／知識／法律／文學／音樂／科學／技術價值◇The movie has no artistic merit whatsoever.這部電影毫無藝術價值。VERB + MERIT➤have有優點；有價值▸➤argue, assess, compare, consider, debate, determine, discuss, evaluate, examine, judge, weigh, weigh up (especially BrE) 辯論優劣；評估優缺點；比較優劣；考慮優缺點；確定優劣；討論優缺點；判斷價值；權衡優劣◇We need to assess the merits of both proposals before making our decision.作出決定之前，我們需要對兩個提案的優缺點進行評估。➤question質疑價值◇I began to question the merits of these new technologies.我開始質疑這些新技術的優點。➤lack缺乏優點◇The play lacked artistic merit.該劇缺乏藝術價值。➤prove證明價值◇She proved her merit as a serious actress.她證明了自己作為一名嚴肅演員的價值。➤acknowledge, appreciate, recognize, see承認／讚賞／認可／看到優點◇She saw the merit in this arrangement.她看到了這種安排的優點。➤find發現優點◇I find no merit at all in any of the arguments.我發現這些爭辯毫無意義。MERIT + NOUN➤award優秀獎◇She received a merit award for outstanding work.她因為工作表現突出獲得了優秀獎。➤badge獎章➤pay (NAmE) 獎金➤increase, raise (both NAmE) 績效加薪◇decisions on merit raises and promotions關於績效加薪和晉升的決定➤scholarship (NAmE) 優秀獎學金➤system (especially NAmE) 獎勵制度◇Other schools already have merit systems in place that reward good work.其他學校已經建立了獎勵學習優秀者的獎勵制度。PREPOSITION➤according to merit根據優劣◇Movies are given a rating of one to five stars according to merit.影片根據優劣按一到五星評級。➤on merit基於優劣◇Prizes are awarded entirely on merit.獎項完全根據表現來頒發。➤merit in⋯中的優點◇There is some merit in his argument.他的論據中有些可取之處。➤merit to⋯的優點◇There is lots of merit to the idea.這個想法有許多優點。PHRASES➤no merit in sth/doing sth⋯沒有優點；做⋯沒有好處◇I can see no merit in excluding the child from school.我看不出開除這個孩子的學籍有什麼好處。◇I found no artistic merit in this film.我沒發現這部影片有任何藝術價值。➤order of merit (BrE) 按成績排列的順序◇The winners are ranked in order of merit.獲勝者按照成績排序。
merit

verb

ADVERB➤certainly, clearly當然應受⋯；顯然值得⋯▸➤barely, hardly幾乎不值得⋯◇The question hardly merits an answer.這個問題簡直不值得回答。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3641 COCA: 4501
merit verb
⇨ deservemerit noun
⇨ benefit 1 (relative merits) ⇨ value 1 (artistic merit)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3641 COCA: 4501

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