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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4567 COCA: 3264
moderateadjectiveuk/ˈmɒd.ər.ət/ us/ˈmɑː.dɚ.ət/

moderate adjective MEDIUM-SIZED

C1 neither small nor large in size, amount, degree, or strength中等的；不过分的，适度的

The cabin is of moderate size - just right for a small family.这间小屋中等大小——正适合一个小家庭。
moderate growth/inflation适度的增长／通货膨胀
He's a moderate drinker.他是个饮酒有节制的人。
Imposing sanctions is a moderate action when you consider that the alternative is military intervention.如果考虑的另一选择是军事干预，你就会发现实施制裁不算是一项过分的行动。
There has been a moderate improvement in her health since she began the treatment.开始治疗后，她的健康状况稍有好转。
We have had moderate success in changing people's attitudes.我们在改变人们的态度方面有一点儿成果。

More examples

A moderate intake of caffeine should not harm you.

Cook the sauce over a moderate heat.

They are looking for moderate economic growth.

The hotel was a moderate price.

Temperatures remained moderate throughout the day.

moderate adjective OPINIONS

Moderate opinions, especially political ones, are not extreme and are therefore acceptable to a large number of people.（尤指政见）温和的，不激烈的，不偏激的

The party includes both extremely conservative and moderate members.这个政党内同时有极端保守派和温和派成员。
moderatenoun [ C ]uk/ˈmɒd.ər.ət/ us/ˈmɑː.dɚ.ət/

a person whose opinions, especially their political ones, are not extreme and are therefore acceptable to a large number of people（尤指政见）温和派，稳健派

He is well-known as a moderate in the party.他是这一党派中出名的温和派。

More examples

The prime minister is looking towards the moderates for support.

She has always been known as a moderate.

He is a moderate when it comes to foreign policy.

moderateverb [ I or T ]uk/ˈmɒd.ər.eɪt/ us/ˈmɑː.də.reɪt/

C2 to (cause to) become less in size, strength, or force; to reduce something（使）缓和；（使）适中；减轻，减弱；节制

The president may have to moderate his stance on tax cuts.总统可能被迫在消减税收方面缓和自己的立场。
Weather conditions have moderated, making a rescue attempt possible.天气条件转好，使实施营救成为可能。

UK specialized education to make certain that all the people marking an examination use the same standards审核评分（以确保不同阅卷人的评分标准是一致的）

The marked scripts are sent away to be moderated.批改后的考卷被送去审核评分。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4567 COCA: 3264
moderate

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be適度ADVERB➤very非常適中▸➤fairly, relatively較為適中；相對適度◇a fairly moderate increase in the rate of inflation通貨膨脹率較為適度的增長➤politically政治上穩健
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4567 COCA: 3264
moderate adj.
⇨ disciplined moderate

verb

moderate ♦︎ dampen ♦︎ temper ♦︎ blunt ♦︎ tone sth down ♦︎ modifyThese words all mean to make sth less strong or extreme. 这些词均表示使缓和、使适中、减弱。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to moderate / tone down / modify your language◆to moderate / modify your behaviour / demands / views■ moderate ˈmɒdəreɪt; NAmE ˈmɑːdəreɪt [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to become or make sth become less extreme, severe or strong 缓和；使适中◆We agreed to moderate our original demands.我们同意降低原先的要求。◆She apologized immediately and moderated her voice.她立刻道了歉并压低了嗓门。◆By evening the wind had moderated slightly.到黄昏时，风稍稍减弱了。ⓘ Moderate is often used to talk about things that are done by people, for example behaviour, criticism or language, and usually has a person as the subject of the verb. * moderate常用以谈及人们所做之事，主语通常是人，搭配词有behaviour、criticism、language等。■ dampen [transitive] to make sth such as a feeling or reaction less strong 抑制，控制，减弱（感情、反应等）◆None of the setbacks could dampen his enthusiasm.任何挫折都不能减弱他的热情。◆She wasn't going to let anything dampen her spirits today.她不想让任何事情影响她今天的兴致。■ temper [transitive, often passive] (formal) to make sth less severe by adding sth that has the opposite effect 使缓和；使温和◆Justice must be tempered with mercy.法外尚须施以仁恕。◆The hot sunny days were tempered by a light breeze.一阵轻风为晴朗炎热的天气带去些许凉意。■ blunt [transitive] to make a feeling or ability weaker or less effective 使（情感）减弱；使（能力）变差；使降低效应◆Age hadn't blunted his passion for adventure.岁月没有冲淡他对冒险的热情。◆Living alone in the country had blunted her wits.在乡下的独居生活使她的头脑不复敏锐。■ ˌtone sth ˈdown

phrasal verb

to make a speech or opinion less extreme or offensive 使（讲话或意见）缓和；使温和◆The language of the article will have to be toned down for the mass market.这篇文章的措辞必须缓和一下以适合大众市场。■ modify ˈmɒdɪfaɪ; NAmE ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ [transitive] (formal) to make your behaviour, attitude or language less extreme, especially in order to avoid offending sb 使（行为、态度或语言）温和；缓和◆The social worker at first aimed to get Mrs R to modify her behaviour, without success.社会福利工作者最初力求使R夫人缓和自己的行为，但没有成功。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4567 COCA: 3264
moderate
Not big or small in size: medium, moderate, medium-sized...
Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
To be in charge: control, govern, watch over...
General words for exams and taking exams: assessment, borderline, candidate...
Supporters of ideas, plans or people: supporter, follower, advocate...

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