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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923
chargeverbuk/tʃɑːdʒ/ us/tʃɑːrdʒ/

charge verb MONEY

B1 [ T or I ] to ask an amount of money for something, especially a service or activity（尤指对某一服务或活动）收费，要价，开价

How much/What do you charge for a haircut and blow-dry?剪发和吹风要收多少钱？
The bank charged commission to change my traveller's cheques.银行兑现我的旅行支票收取了手续费。
[ + two objects ] They charge you $20 just to get in the nightclub.进夜总会的门他们就收你20美元。
The local museum doesn't charge for admission.当地博物馆不收门票费。
charge sth to sb's account

to record an amount that a customer has spent for them to pay at a later time, according to an agreement between a business and the customer把…记在…的账上

Charge the bill to my account, please.请把账单记在我账上。
Shall we charge the flowers to your account?我们把买花的钱记到你的账上，行吗？

More examples

How much do you charge for hiring out a bicycle for a week?

He charges anywhere from $20 to $50 for a haircut and blow-dry.

The restaurant charges shockingly high prices for its food.

My plumber charges £20 an hour.

The policy of charging air travellers for vegetarian meals proved unpopular.

charge verb ACCUSE FORMALLY

B2 [ T ] (of the police) to make a formal statement saying that someone is accused of a crime（警方）指控，控告

She's been charged with murder.她被控谋杀。
She is charged with murdering her husband.她被指控谋害了自己的丈夫。

formal to publicly accuse someone of doing something bad公开指责；批评，斥责

The paper charged her with using the company's money for her own purposes.报纸指责她把公司的钱挪作己用。

More examples

Two sisters have been charged with murder.

He tried to run away from the police and was charged with resisting arrest.

He was charged with driving 75 mph in a 55 mph zone.

Several England supporters were arrested and charged with disturbing the peace after the match.

Six rugby internationals were charged with taking drugs to improve their performance.

charge verb MOVE FORWARD

B2 [ I or T ] to move forward quickly and violently, especially towards something that has caused difficulty or anger猛冲；向…冲去

The bull lowered its horns and charged.公牛俯下牛角发动进攻。
The violence began when the police charged (at) a crowd of demonstrators.当警察冲向一群示威者时，暴力冲突开始了。

[ I + adv/prep ] informal to hurry from one place to another（从一处）匆忙赶往（另一处）

I've been charging about/around all day and I'm exhausted.我一整天跑来跑去，累坏了。
He came charging up the stairs to tell me the good news.他匆匆跑上楼来告诉我这个好消息。

More examples

The children charged in, demanding ice cream.

As the protesters drew nearer, the soldiers charged.

Stop charging around - you'll wear yourself out!

The herd of rhinos charged towards us.

Crowds of demonstrators charged police lines.

charge verb EXPLOSIVE

[ T ] to put enough explosive into a gun to fire it once装满（弹药）

charge verb ORDER

[ T often passive ] formal to order someone to do something指示，吩咐；命令

He was charged with taking care of the premises.他被吩咐去看管那些房屋。

[ T ] US specialized law When a judge charges a jury, he or she explains the details of the law to them.（法官）向（陪审团）解释法律细节

charge verb SUPPLY ENERGY

B2 [ I or T ] to put electricity into an electrical device such as a battery充电

She drove the car round the block to charge (up) its batteries.为了给电池充电她开车围着街区转。
It's not working - I don't think the battery is charging.不行呀——我觉得电池没有在充电。
chargenounuk/tʃɑːdʒ/ us/tʃɑːrdʒ/

charge noun MONEY

B1 [ C or U ] the amount of money that you have to pay for something, especially for an activity or service（尤指某一活动或服务的）收费，费用，价格

Is there a charge for children or do they go free?小孩要收费还是免费？
There's an admission charge of £5.要收5英镑的入场费。
They fixed my watch free of charge.他们免费修好了我的手表。

More examples

Adults pay an admission charge but children get in free.

Although long-distance phone calls are going up, the charge for local calls will not alter.

Interest charges on an overdraft are usually quite high.

Prescription charges are rising in June.

I just want a basic bank account with low charges.

charge noun FORMAL ACCUSATION

C1 [ C ] specialized law a formal police statement saying that someone is accused of a crime（警方的）指控，控告

The 19-year-old will be appearing in court on Thursday where she will face criminal charges.这位19岁的少女将于周四出庭，她将面临刑事指控。
He has been arrested on a charge of murder.他因被控谋杀而遭逮捕。
The police brought a charge of theft against him.警方指控他犯了盗窃罪。
The police have had to drop (= stop) charges against her because they couldn't find any evidence.警方因为找不到任何证据不得不撤销了对她的指控。
He claimed he had been arrested on a trumped-up (= false) charge.他声称自己是受诬告而被捕的。

[ C ] formal the act of accusing someone of something bad指责；批评，斥责

[ + that ] The president responded angrily to the charge that she had lost touch with her country's people.有指责说总统和自己的国民失去了联系，对此她做出了愤怒的回应。
Her refusal to condemn the violence laid/left her open to the charge of positive support for the campaign (= allowed people to say that she supported it).她拒绝谴责暴力，这很容易给人留下她支持那场运动的口实。

More examples

The company pleaded guilty to the charge of manslaughter.

The charge of murder was altered to the lesser charge of manslaughter.

Both men vehemently denied the charges against them.

Criminal charges will be brought against the driver of the lorry.

Simson, aged 19, was convicted on two charges of burglary.

charge noun CONTROL

in charge

B1 being the person who has control of or is responsible for someone or something负责管理，负责掌管

Who will be in charge of the department when Sophie leaves?索菲离开后，谁来管理这个部门？
I left Jack in charge of the suitcases while I went to get the tickets.我去买票时让杰克看着箱子。

B2 [ U ] responsibility for controlling or caring for something主管；照管；责任

Her ex-husband has charge of the children during the week and she has them at the weekend.她的前夫在工作日照看孩子，她则在周末照顾孩子。
His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.老板让他在她离开的这段时间负责办公室工作。

[ C ] old-fashioned a person, especially a child, who is in your care and who you are responsible for被照管的人（尤指小孩）

charge noun EXPLOSIVE

[ C ] the amount of explosive to be fired at one time, or the bullet or other explosive object shot from a gun（一定量的）炸药；弹药

charge noun MOVE FORWARD

[ C ] an attack in which people or animals suddenly run forward猛攻；冲锋

a charge of buffalo/elephants野牛／大象的猛冲
a police charge警方的突然袭击

charge noun ORDER

[ C ] formal an order to do something指示，吩咐；命令

charge noun SUPPLY ENERGY

[ C usually singular ] the amount of electricity that an electrical device stores or that a substance carries（电器的）储电量；电荷

on charge UK

If something is on charge, you are putting an amount of electricity into it.处于充电状态

Is it all right to leave/put the battery on charge overnight?让电池充一夜电可以吗？
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923
charge

noun¹

 1price asked for sth價款ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤heavy, high高收費▸➤nominal, reasonable, small象徵性的收費；合理要價；低廉的收費▸➤minimum最低收費▸➤fixed, standard固定／標準收費▸➤total總計要價▸➤annual, daily, etc.年收費、日收費等▸➤standing (BrE) 長期不變的收費◇There is a quarterly standing charge.有一項每季不變的收費。➤additional, extra附加／額外收費▸➤bank, commission, handling, interest銀行手續費；佣金；搬運費；收取的利息費▸➤maintenance, service保養費；服務費▸➤delivery, shipping (especially NAmE) 遞送費；運費▸➤admission, call, call-out, cover, hire, prescription (BrE) 入場費；通話費；上門服務費；（餐館等的）服務費；租費；藥費VERB + CHARGE➤impose, introduce, levy, make收費◇We make a small charge for wrapping your gift.包裝禮品要收少許費用。➤waive免去費用◇They agreed to waive the delivery charges.他們同意免收遞送費。➤incur產生費用◇All changes will incur a charge.所有變更都得收費。➤pay付費▸➤increase增加收費▸➤reduce減少收費▸➤reverse the charges (= when telephoning) (BrE) （電話）讓對方付費PREPOSITION➤at a charge收費◇This service is available at a nominal charge.這項服務只象徵性地收費。➤for a charge以⋯收費◇The hotel operates a bus service to the beach for a small charge.這家旅館提供去海灘的班車，收費很低。➤charge for⋯的收費◇There is no charge for this service.這項服務不收任何費用。➤charge on就⋯的收費◇a charge on company profits對公司利潤的收費PHRASES➤free of charge (= without any charge) 免費◇The company will deliver free of charge.公司會免費送貨上門。
charge

noun²

 2official statement accusing sb of a crime控罪ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE | CHARGE + VERB | CHARGE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤grave, heavy, serious嚴重罪行指控▸➤lesser, reduced較輕的／減輕的指控◇He was found guilty on a reduced charge of assault.他被減輕指控，判定犯輕度人身侵犯罪。➤baseless, false, trumped-up無根據的指控；錯誤的指控；揑造的罪名▸➤civil, criminal, disciplinary, felony, misdemeanor (NAmE) 民事／刑事／違反紀律／重罪／輕罪指控▸➤assault, conspiracy, corruption, drug, drugs, fraud, murder, etc.侵犯人身、同謀、貪污腐敗、毒品犯罪、欺詐、謀殺等指控VERB + CHARGE➤bring, file, lay, level, make, pursue控告；指控◇Police have brought a charge of dangerous driving against the man.警方以危險駕駛罪控告那名男子。➤drop, withdraw撤銷控告；撤回指控▸➤answer, face應訴；面臨指控◇She is almost certain to face criminal charges.她幾乎肯定要面臨刑事指控。➤avoid避免指控◇The company has managed to avoid criminal charges in this case.在這個案子中公司設法避免了刑事指控。➤admit承認指控◇He has admitted the murder charge.他承認犯了謀殺罪。➤deny, dismiss, dispute, rebut, refute, reject否認指控；駁斥指控◇The prime minister dismissed the charge that he had misled Parliament.首相否認了他誤導議會的指控。➤fabricate, trump up偽造／揑造指控◇He accused the government of fabricating the charges for political reasons.他譴責政府出於政治原因給他羅織罪名。➤investigate調查控罪➤settle (only used with charges 僅與 charges 連用) (NAmE) 了結指控◇The company agreed to pay $20 million to settle insider-trading charges.公司同意支付 2,000 萬美元了結內部人員交易的指控。➤prove, substantiate證明指控成立；提供指控事實◇The charges will be difficult to prove.這些指控很難證明成立。➤dismiss, throw out駁回／拒絕受理指控◇The court dismissed the charge against him.法庭駁回了對他的指控。CHARGE + VERB➤allege sth指控稱⋯◇new charges alleging the misuse of funds指稱濫用資金的新指控CHARGE + NOUN➤sheet (BrE) 案情記錄◇At the police station a charge sheet was made out.在警察局錄了案。PREPOSITION➤on a/the charge因受指控◇She appeared in court on charges of kidnapping and assault.她因受到綁架和侵犯人身的指控而出庭。➤without charge沒有提出控告◇to be detained / held / released without charge在沒有提出控告的情況下被拘留／被關押／獲得釋放➤charge against對⋯的控罪◇The charges against you have been dropped.對你的指控已被撤銷。➤charge of⋯的指控◇a charge of armed robbery持械搶劫的指控➤charge related to, charge relating to與⋯相關的指控◇charges relating to the embezzlement of public funds與挪用公款有關的指控PHRASES➤bring charges (against sb), prefer charges (against sb), press charges (against sb)控告（某人）◇Many victims of crime are reluctant to press charges against their attackers.許多罪案的受害者不願意指控侵害他們的人。
charge

noun³

 3control控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤overall總負責◇The conductor has overall charge of the train.列車長對列車負總責。➤personal親自掌管◇She took personal charge of the files.她親自掌管文件。➤sole單獨負責◇Stephen will take sole charge for the time being.斯蒂芬將暫時繼續獨自負責。➤temporary (BrE) 暫時主管VERB + CHARGE➤have掌管▸➤take主管◇We need somebody to take charge of the financial side.我們需要有人主管財務工作。➤place sb in, put sb in讓某人主管◇John has been put in charge of marketing.約翰被派去管理營銷部門。PREPOSITION➤in charge (of sb/sth)負責（⋯）；掌控（⋯）◇I need to feel more in charge of my life.我需要能在更大程度上掌控自己的生活。➤in sb's charge, under sb's charge由某人照管◇The child is under my charge until her mother returns.孩子在她媽媽回來前由我照顧。
charge

noun⁴

 4sudden attack突然攻擊ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE ADJECTIVE➤baton, cavalry用警棍的驅趕；騎兵／裝甲兵的攻擊◇They were driven back by a police baton charge.他們被警察用警棍趕了回去。VERB + CHARGE➤lead率領進攻◇Young people are leading the charge to clean up the city.年輕人率先打掃城市衞生。◇Allen led the charge, but could they get a goal back?艾倫領頭發起進攻，但他們能扳回一球嗎？
charge

verb¹

 1ask sb to pay money要求付款ADVERB | VERB + CHARGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤directly直接收費VERB + CHARGE➤be entitled to, be free to, have a right to有資格收費；允許收費；有權收費◇Companies are free to charge whatever they like for their services.公司可以對其服務項目自由收費。PREPOSITION➤against以⋯為標準收費◇Research and development expenditure is charged against profits in the year it is incurred.研發費根據其當年所產生的利潤收取。➤at按⋯收費◇Calls will be charged at 90 cents a minute.話費將按每分鐘 90 美分收取。➤for為⋯收費◇We don't charge for delivery.我們免費送貨。➤on對⋯收費◇The bank charges a commission on all foreign currency transactions.銀行對所有的外匯交易收取手續費。➤to（費用）記在⋯上◇The cost is charged directly to the profit and loss account.成本直接記在損益賬上。PHRASES➤charge sth to sb's account把⋯記在某人賬下◇€50 will be charged to your account.50 歐元將記在你的賬下。
charge

verb²

 2make an official accusation正式指控ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤formally正式控告▸➤jointly (BrE) 連帶控告◇The teenagers were jointly charged with attempted murder.這些青少年以謀殺未遂的罪名被一同起訴。PREPOSITION➤in connection with指控某人與⋯有關◇A man has been charged in connection with the attack.一名男子被指控與那起襲擊案有關。➤with指控某人犯⋯罪◇She has not yet been formally charged with the crime.她還沒有以這一罪名被正式起訴。
charge

verb³

 3rush/attack猛衝；攻擊ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤headlong迅猛地衝擊▸➤blindly盲目地衝擊▸➤around, round (especially BrE) 到處猛衝◇The children were all charging around outside.孩子們在外面亂衝亂撞。➤in, out猛衝進去／出去PREPOSITION➤at襲擊⋯◇I was worried that the animal might charge at us.當時我擔心那隻動物會襲擊我們。➤down衝下⋯◇I heard the sound of feet charging down the stairs.我聽見急衝下樓的腳步聲。➤forward, into衝向前；衝進⋯◇She charged into the room.她衝進屋內。➤out of, through, towards/toward衝出⋯；衝過⋯；衝向⋯◇The rhino charged headlong towards / toward us.犀牛急速地向我們衝來。➤up衝上⋯
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923
charge verb
⇨ charge (charge sb half price) ⇨ accuse (charged with murder) ⇨ attack 2 (charge at the enemy) ⇨ run 1 (The kids were charging around.)charge noun
⇨ charge (face criminal charges) ⇨ excitement (get a real charge out of sth) ⇨ rate 2 (make a small charge for refreshments) ⇨ responsibility (take charge of sth) ⇨ free of charge ⇨ free adj. 2 ⇨ be in charge ⇨ run verb 2 charge

noun

charge ♦︎ accusation ♦︎ indictment ♦︎ impeachment ♦︎ recriminationThese are all words for a claim that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth. 这些词均表示控告、指控、指责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a charge / an accusation / an indictment / recriminations against sb◆a charge / an accusation of sth◆a charge / an accusation that...◆a formal / serious charge / accusation / indictment◆bitter accusations / recriminations◆to face a charge / an accusation / an indictment / impeachment◆to make / deny a charge / an accusation◆to issue / bring / drop a charge / an indictment■ charge [countable] an official claim made by the police that sb has committed a crime; a statement accusing sb of doing sth wrong or bad （警方的）指控，控告；指责；谴责◆The investigation resulted in criminal charges against three police officers.这项调查导致对三名警官提出刑事指控。◆After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge.她被警方传讯后释放，不予起诉。◆She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了说她编造事实的指责。  see also charge ⇨ accuse verb ■ accusation ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] a statement saying that you think a person is guilty of doing sth wrong or bad, especially of committing a crime; the fact of accusing sb 控告；告发；谴责◆No one believed her wild accusations against her husband.无人相信她对丈夫的无端指责。◆There was a hint of accusation in her voice.她的语气流露出谴责的意思。   see also accuse ⇨ accuse ■ indictment ɪnˈdaɪtmənt [countable, uncountable] (especially NAmE) a written statement accusing sb of a crime; the act of officially accusing sb of a crime 刑事起诉书；公诉书；控告；起诉◆There is sufficient evidence against him to support an indictment for murder.有充足的证据支持对他的谋杀罪指控。◆This led to his indictment on allegations of conspiracy.这件事最终使他被控犯有共谋罪。  see also indict ⇨ accuse ■ impeachment [countable, uncountable] the act of a court or other official body charging an important public figure with a serious crime, especially in the US （尤指美国的法庭或其他官方机构对重要公职人员的）控告，弹劾◆If Congress should rule that the President's actions were unconstitutional, it would be a big step towards his impeachment.如果国会判定总统的行为违宪，那将是对他提出弹劾迈出了一大步。   see also impeach ⇨ accuse ■ recrimination rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃn [countable, usually plural, uncountable] an angry statement that sb makes accusing sb else of sth, especially in response to a similar statement from them 指责；反诉；反控◆There were bitter recriminations within the party about who was to blame for the disastrous election results.谁应对选举惨败负责，对此该党内部激烈地互相指责。◆We spent the rest of the evening in mutual recrimination.我们后来一晚上都在相互指责。 charge

verb

charge ♦︎ fine ♦︎ ask ♦︎ levy ♦︎ bill ♦︎ invoiceThese words all mean to ask sb for money for goods or a service, or as a payment of a tax. 这些词均表示收费或征税。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to charge (sb) / levy sth on sth◆to charge (sb) / fine sb / ask sth / bill sb / invoice sb for sth◆to be charged / levied at one per cent / 17%◆to charge / bill sth to sb's account◆to charge / ask a high / low price / fee / commission / rent■ charge [transitive, intransitive] to ask for an amount of money for goods or a service, or as payment of a tax 收（费）；要价◆What did the builders charge for the repairs?施工人员要了多少修理费？◆Calls are charged at 36p per minute.电话费是每分钟36便士。◆Your broker will charge you a 6% commission on the transaction.你的经纪人会收取交易金额6%的佣金。  see also charge ⇨ rate noun 2 ■ fine [transitive, often passive] to make sb pay money as an official punishment 对⋯处以罚款◆She was fined for speeding.她因超速而被罚款。◆The company was fined £20 000 for breaching safety regulations.这家公司因违反安全条例被罚款2万英镑。   see also fine ⇨ rate noun 2 ■ ask [transitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to request a particular amount of money for sth that you are selling 要价；索价◆He's asking £2 000 for the car.这辆轿车他要价2 000英镑。■ levy ˈlevi [transitive] (formal or law 法律) to use official authority to demand and collect a payment or tax 征收；征（税）◆It was a local tax levied by the council on the occupiers of land and buildings.这是当地议会对土地和建筑物占用者征收的地方税。◆A $30 million fine was levied against the company.对这家公司课以3 000万元的罚款。■ bill [transitive] (rather formal) to send sb a bill for a service that you have provided or goods that you have supplied 给（某人）开账单，发账单（要求付款）◆You will be billed monthly for the service.你将每月收到对这一服务收费的账单。◆The cost will be billed to your account.费用将会记到你的账户上。   see also bill ⇨ bill noun ■ invoice [transitive] (rather formal) to send sb a bill for goods that you have supplied or work that you have done for them 给（某人）开发票（或清单）◆You will be invoiced for these items at the end of the month.你将在月底收到这些项目的费用清单。   see also invoice ⇨ bill noun NOTE 辨析 Bill or invoice?A company that supplies a service such as telephone, gas or electricity, bills its customers, usually monthly or quarterly (= every three months). A company or person that has supplied goods or done work will usually invoice its customers or employer, although bill can also be used for this. Both these words are rather formal; less formally you can say send sb a bill/an invoice. 电话、煤气、电力等公司开账单用bill，通常按月或按季度开。公司或个人提供商品或服务后为顾客或客户开具发票用invoice，尽管bill亦有此义。这两个词都很正式，不那么正式的说法是send sb a bill/an invoice。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923

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