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IELTS BNC: 453 COCA: 564
practicenounuk/ˈpræk.tɪs/ us/ˈpræk.tɪs/

practice noun ACTION

B2 [ U ] action rather than thought or ideas实施，实践

How do you intend to put these proposals into practice, Mohamed?穆罕默德，你打算如何把这些计划付诸实施？
in practice

B2 used to describe what really happens as opposed to what you think will happen in a particular situation（用来描述真正发生的事，而不是预计会发生的事）实际上

It seemed like a good idea before we started, but in practice it was a disaster.在我们动手之前这似乎是个好主意，但实际上却是场灾难。
Officially, Robert's in charge, but in practice Hannah runs the office.据称应该是罗伯特负责办事处的工作，但实际上却是汉纳在管。
I can't see how your plan is going to work in practice.我看不出你的计划在实践中如何行得通。

More examples

It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice.

He doubted whether the plan was realizable in practice.

Her idea for reorganizing the department will never work in practice.

You'd better check you've considered all the details before you actually put the scheme into practice.

In theory, the journey ought to take three hours, but in practice it usually takes four because of roadworks.

practice noun REGULAR ACTIVITY

C2 [ C or U ] something that is usually or regularly done, often as a habit, tradition, or custom惯常做法，惯例；习俗

What can European companies learn from Japanese business practices?欧洲公司能从日本工商业的做法中学到些什么呢？
It's common practice in the States to tip the hairdresser.在美国通常要给理发师小费。
This is a cruel practice that should be banned immediately.这是个残忍的习俗，应该立即禁止。
What is standard practice (= what is usually done) in a situation like this?在这种情况下通常如何处理？
Newspaper editors have agreed to a new code of practice on the invasion of privacy.报社编辑们已同意在侵犯隐私的问题上采取新的行为准则。
make a practice of sth US or UK old-fashioned

to do something regularly养成…的习惯，经常做…

I'll do your washing for you this time, but I'm not going to make a practice of it.这次我给你洗衣服，不过下不为例。

More examples

Winning first prize was the culmination of years of practice and hard work.

I asked the teacher if I could be excused from football practice as my knee still hurt.

The practice of giving eggs at Easter can be traced back to festivals in ancient China.

With some regular practice, those pieces will be perfect in time for your music exam.

The course comprises a class book, a practice book and an audio tape.

practice noun TRAINING

A2 [ C or U ] the act of doing something regularly or repeatedly to improve your skill at doing it练习；训练

I need to get some more practice before I take my driving test.考驾照前我还得再练练。
Are you coming to choir practice this evening?今晚的合唱训练你来吗？
She's never at home because she spends all her free time at hockey practices.她从来都不在家，因为她把所有的空闲时间都用在练习曲棍球上了。
You'll gradually get better at it - it's just a question of practice.你慢慢会更熟练的——这只是个练习问题。
I'm a little out of practice (= I haven't had any recent experience) but I'd love to play.我最近没怎么练习，但我愿意参加。
Do you mind if I have a few practice shots before we start the game?开赛前我练几下投篮你介意吗？

More examples

choir practice

Winning first prize was the culmination of years of practice and hard work.

I asked the teacher if I could be excused from football practice as my knee still hurt.

The course comprises a class book, a practice book and an audio tape.

At the end of each teaching practice, trainee teachers are asked to appraise their own performance.

practice noun WORK

[ C ] a job or business that involves a lot of skill or training（专业性强的）工作，业务（活动）

a dental/medical/veterinary/legal practice牙医／医疗／兽医诊所／律师事务所
Our practice is responsible for about 5,000 patients.我们诊所负责大约5000名患者。
She's decided to leave the Health Service and join a private practice.她决定离开公共医疗卫生服务机构，加入私人诊所。

Idiom(s)

practice makes perfect
practiceverbuk/ˈpræk.tɪs/ us/ˈpræk.tɪs/

US spelling of practise （practise的美式拼写）

IELTS BNC: 453 COCA: 564
practice

noun¹

 1actual doing of sth實行VERB + PRACTICE | PREPOSITION VERB + PRACTICE➤put sth into把⋯付諸實踐◇I can't wait to put what I've learned into practice.我迫不及待地想把所學的知識運用於實踐。PREPOSITION➤in practice在實踐中◇The idea sounds fine in theory, but would it work in practice?這種想法理論上好像不錯，但是做起來行得通嗎？
practice

noun²

 2doing sth many times多次做ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRACTICE | PRACTICE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤basketball, batting, football, piano, soccer, swim (NAmE) , etc.籃球、擊球、橄欖球、鋼琴、足球、游泳等練習▸➤target射擊練習➤daily每日練習◇hard work and daily practice辛勤工作和日常練習VERB + PRACTICE➤do, get, get in, have做練習；設法練習◇I'll be able to get in a bit of practice this weekend.我本週末應該能做一些練習。◇I've had a lot of practice in saying 'no' recently!我最近已經說了許多次“不”來拒絕別人了！➤need, require, take需要練習◇Don't worry if you can't do it at first－it takes practice!開始時做不到不要擔心 － 這需要練習！➤give sb讓某人練習◇This chapter gives students practice in using adjectives.本章讓學生練習使用形容詞。PRACTICE + NOUN➤facilities, field, ground練習設施；訓練場地▸➤game, session練習賽；訓練課➤drill實踐演練◇We watched the swimmers go through their practice drills.我們觀看了游泳運動員們完成訓練。PREPOSITION➤out of practice疏於練習◇If you don't play regularly, you soon get out of practice.如果你不經常練習，技藝就會生疏。➤with practice通過練習◇His accent should improve with practice.他的口音通過練習會有進步的。➤practice at⋯的練習◇practice at swimming underwater潛水練習➤practice in做⋯的練習◇The children need more practice in tying their shoelaces.孩子們還需要再練習練習繫鞋帶。PHRASES➤be good practice for sth對⋯是有益的練習◇It will be good practice for later, when you have to make speeches in public.這對你以後在公共場合演講是一種很好的練習。➤practice makes perfect (saying) 熟能生巧
practice

noun³

 3way of doing sth做法ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRACTICE | PRACTICE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, recommended, sound好的慣例；推薦的做法；健全的做法◇advice on adopting current best practice in your business關於在貴公司中採取目前最行之有效的做法的建議◇environmentally sound practices無害環境的做法➤safe, unsafe安全的／不安全的做法➤ethical道德的行為▸➤corrupt, deceptive, fraudulent, questionable, shady, sharp, unethical, unfair腐敗行為；狡詐的手段；欺詐的做法；可疑的舉動；黑幕行為；不誠實的交易；不道德的行為；不公平的做法◇shady business practices不正當的商業運作方式➤discriminatory, restrictive歧視性的／限制性的做法➤actual實際的做法◇the complications that arise in actual practice實際操作中出現的錯綜複雜的情況➤everyday日常做法➤contemporary, current當代／當前做法➤accepted, customary, established, long-standing, traditional公認的／習慣的／已確立的／長期的／傳統的做法▸➤common, general, normal, routine, standard, usual常見／一般／正常／常規／標準／通常的做法◇the company's general practice of selling through agents公司通常通過代理商銷售的做法◇It is standard practice not to pay bills until the end of the month.通常的做法是月底才付賬。➤universal, widespread普遍的／廣為流行的做法▸➤local地方習俗➤sustainable可持續的做法◇sustainable land-use practices可持續的利用土地的做法➤clinical, cultural, legal, medical, nursing, religious, sexual, social, spiritual, etc.臨牀實踐、文化習俗、法律實務、醫療實踐、護理實踐、宗教習俗、性習俗、社會實踐、精神實踐等◇the medical practices of ancient Egypt古埃及的醫術◇American social practices美國社會實踐➤accounting, administrative, business, employment, hiring, management, working會計／行政管理／商業運作／招聘／雇傭／管理／工作中的實際做法◇They carried out a study of Japanese working practices.他們就日本人的工作方法進行了研究。VERB + PRACTICE➤introduce推行做法◇The practice of community policing was introduced in the 1970s.社區警務的做法是 20 世紀 70 年代推行的。➤adopt, employ, follow, implement, use採取／運用／奉行／實行／採用慣常的做法▸➤advocate, encourage, endorse, promote, recommend提倡／鼓勵／支持／促進／建議慣常的做法➤challenge, question挑戰／懷疑慣常的做法➤defend, support捍衞／支持慣常的做法◇Some prisoners defend this practice as the only way to survive.一些囚犯捍衞這種做法，因為只有這樣才能生存。➤condemn, discourage譴責／勸阻慣常的做法◇This practice was roundly condemned by the World Medical Association.這種做法受到世界醫學聯合會的嚴厲譴責。➤abandon, abolish, ban, eliminate, end, forbid, halt, outlaw, prevent, prohibit, reject, stop放棄／廢除／禁止／消除／停止／嚴禁／叫停／取締／防止／阻止／拒絕／停止慣常的做法➤continue慣例繼續◇The bank has continued its practice of charging late fees.銀行繼續實行收取滯納金的慣常做法。➤alter, change, improve, modify, transform修改／改變／完善／調整／變革慣常的做法◇Established practices are difficult to modify.既定的慣例是很難更改的。➤affect, govern, guide, influence, inform, shape影響／治理／引導／左右／告知／形成慣例◇the decisions that govern our practice and our conduct支配我們的做法和行為的決策◇We use this information to inform clinical practice.我們用這一消息告知臨牀習慣做法。PRACTICE + VERB➤exist習慣做法存在◇Certain practices exist in both public and private schools.某些習慣做法既存在於公立學校，也存在於私立學校。➤begin慣例開始實施▸➤continue慣例繼續◇the ancient custom of log rolling, a practice which continues to this day延續至今的雙人踩滾木的古老習俗➤change, develop, evolve慣例改變／發展／演進➤differ, vary做法不同／有差異◇Religious practices differ from group to group.宗教習俗因派別不同而不同。➤reflect sth習慣做法反映⋯◇Such practices do not reflect our values.這種慣常的做法並不反映我們的價值觀。PREPOSITION➤practice among⋯之間的做法◇This is now common practice among ethnographers.這是人種誌學家中普遍的做法。➤practice for為⋯的做法◇safe medical practices for children適合兒童的安全醫療做法➤practice in⋯中的做法◇good practice in undergraduate education本科教育中的好做法➤practice of⋯的做法◇the practice of acupuncture針刺療法➤practice regarding關於⋯的做法◇questionable accounting practices regarding the sale of hardware硬件銷售中可疑的記賬法➤practice within⋯之內的做法◇ethical practice within the profession行業內的道德行為PHRASES➤a change in practice方法的改變◇changes in employment practices職業招聘方法的變動➤a code of practice (especially BrE) 行業規則◇voluntary codes of practice between sellers and customers賣方與顧客之間自願達成的行業規則➤make a practice of sth經常做⋯◇I don't make a practice of forgetting to pay my bills, I assure you!我向你保證，我並不是經常忘記付賬的！
practice

noun⁴

 4work/office of a professional person工作；工作地點ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRACTICE ADJECTIVE➤successful成功的事業▸➤clinical, legal, medical, professional臨牀專業；法律專業；醫務專業；專業實踐➤family, general (both medicine醫學) 大眾／全科常規診療◇a physician in family practice (NAmE) 從事大眾醫療的醫生◇a doctor in general practice (BrE) 全科醫生➤private私人醫生執業◇a psychologist in private practice私人執業的心理學家➤group聯合診療◇It's a group practice, so you can easily change doctors.這是一家聯合診所，所以你可以方便地換醫生。VERB + PRACTICE➤be in, go into, set up in執業；投身⋯業；開業◇She wants to go into general practice.她想當普通醫師。➤retire from不再執業▸➤suspend sb from使某人暫停執業◇He has been suspended from practice.他被暫停執業。➤begin, establish, open, start開辦事務所◇Martin began his own practice in 1993.馬丁在 1993 年開辦了自己的事務所。◇She has opened a new practice in the town.她在鎮上開辦了一家新的事務所。➤run經營事務所◇He runs a successful legal practice in Ohio.他在俄亥俄州經營一家成功的律師事務所。➤maintain維持事務所◇She maintains a private practice as a mental health consultant.她作為一名精神健康顧問經營着一家私人事務所。➤join加入事務所◇A new partner has joined the practice.一位新的合夥人加入了事務所。➤leave離開事務所
IELTS BNC: 453 COCA: 564
practice noun
⇨ company (a law practice) ⇨ habit (make it your practice to do sth) ⇨ tradition (best practice) ⇨ training (piano practice) ⇨ use (put an idea into practice) ⇨ work 2 (medical practice) ⇨ put sth into practice ⇨ apply verb 1
IELTS BNC: 453 COCA: 564
practice
Practice and practising doing something: practice, practise, walk through...
The process of performing an action: action, execution, discharge...
Customs and traditions: custom, tradition, practice...
Court cases and legal processes: action, admit, advocacy...
Specific types of business: authenticator, automaker, bookseller...
The work or job of a doctor or nurse: admit, bedside manner, be on call...

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