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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076
mythnounuk/mɪθ/ us/mɪθ/

myth noun ANCIENT STORY

B2 [ C or U ] an ancient story or set of stories, especially explaining the early history of a group of people or about natural events and facts神话

ancient myths古代神话
The children enjoyed the stories about the gods and goddesses of Greek and Roman myth.孩子们喜欢听希腊、罗马神话中众神的故事。
Most societies have their own creation myths.大多数社会都有它们自己的创世神话。

More examples

The writer's aim was to debunk the myth that had grown up around the actress.

It's difficult to disentangle hard fact from myth, or truth from lies.

The organization has peddled the myth that they are supporting the local population.

In Greek myth, love is personified by the goddess Aphrodite.

The popular myth is that air travel is more dangerous than travel by car or bus.

myth noun FALSE IDEA

C1 [ C + that ] disapproving a commonly believed but false idea普遍但却错误的看法，无根据的观念

Statistics disprove the myth that women are worse drivers than men.统计数据证明，女人驾车技术比男人差的观念是错误的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076
myth

noun¹

 1story from ancient times古代故事ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤ancient, classical古老的／古典神話➤religious宗教神話➤Biblical《聖經》神話➤Christian, Greek, Norse, Roman, etc.基督教、希臘、古斯堪的納維亞、羅馬等神話➤creation (= that explains how the world began) 創世神話◇the creation myths of the Inuit因紐特人的創世神話PREPOSITION➤myth about關於⋯的神話◇the myth about the golden apple有關金蘋果的神話
myth

noun²

 2idea/belief which is untrue/impossible不真實的觀點；不可能的想法ADJECTIVE | VERB + MYTH | MYTH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great荒誕無稽的說法◇There is a great myth that people who wear glasses are more intelligent.有種荒誕無稽的看法，認為戴眼鏡的人更聰明。➤common常見的誤解➤powerful有影響力的假話➤enduring, persistent, prevailing長久存在的鬼話；一再出現的謊言；盛行的謊言➤complete, total十足的謊言；一派胡言◇It's a total myth that this causes blindness.說這會導致失明純屬無稽之談。➤modern現代神話➤folk, popular, urban, widespread民間謠言；廣為人知的謠言；城市神話；普遍的誤解➤national民族神話◇The battle has become part of national myth.這場戰役已成為民族神話的一部份。➤historical, political歷史傳說；政治神話◇The propaganda of both sides relies heavily on historical myth.雙方的宣傳都主要依據歷史傳說。➤heroic, romantic英雄／浪漫傳奇◇an outlaw who has now assumed the staus of heroic myth現在已儼然成為英雄傳奇人物的逃犯➤dangerous, pernicious危險的／惡毒的謊言➤convenient張口即來的謊言VERB + MYTH➤create, cultivate, establish, invent製造謠言；編造神話◇How did the myth get so firmly established in the popular consciousness?這種謠傳是怎樣牢牢紮根於民眾心中的？➤challenge, question質疑神話➤counter反駁謊言➤bust (NAmE, informal) , debunk, deconstruct, demolish, destroy, dispel, disprove, explode, expose, puncture, scotch, shatter打破神話；揭穿謊言；粉碎神話；消除謠言；反駁謊言➤bury, lay to rest, put to rest拋開騙人的鬼話▸➤feed, foster, keep alive, maintain, perpetuate, promote, propagate, reinforce使謠言得以流傳下去；使謠言長存；散播謠言；助長謠言➤spread傳播神話➤peddle (BrE) 散佈神話◇Women have peddled the myth that all decent men are either married or gay.女人們中間流傳有這樣的荒誕說法：體面的男人要麼已經結婚，要麼是同性戀。➤be based on基於⋯的說法◇People's faith in the Emperor was based on the myth that he was infallible.人們效忠君主是基於對皇帝永不犯錯的迷信。➤explore探秘神話➤believe相信神話MYTH + VERB➤surround sth圍繞⋯的荒誕說法◇We are trying to lay to rest the myths surrounding mental illness.我們試圖使圍繞精神疾病產生的種種神話壽終正寢。➤grow up謬誤形成◇A myth has grown up that Fleming didn't realize the potential of penicillin.形成了一種錯誤的說法，認為弗萊明沒意識到青霉素潛在的價值。➤persist, remain荒誕說法持續存在／依然存在◇The myth persists that men are more intelligent than women.男人比女人聰明的荒誕說法仍然存在。PREPOSITION➤myth about有關⋯的無稽之談◇a popular myth about twins流傳廣泛的關於雙胞胎的無稽之談➤myth of⋯的鬼話◇an attempt to perpetuate the myth of racial superiority使種族優越論的鬼話流傳下去的企圖
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076
myth noun
⇨ illusion (Contrary to popular myth…) ⇨ legend 1 (a creation myth) ⇨ legend 2 (heroes of myth and legend)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076
myth
Types of story or play: adaptation, allegory, anecdote...
Something that is not real or true: falsehood, fantasy, myth...

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