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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5386 COCA: 6360
deficiencynoun [ C or U ]uk/dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ us/dɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

C1 a state of not having, or not having enough, of something that is needed不足，缺乏，缺少

Pregnant women often suffer from iron deficiency.孕妇常常缺铁。
Deficiencies in the education system have been much in the news.新闻媒体对教育体制的种种不足进行了大量的报道。

More examples

Severe iron deficiency can cause developmental delay and growth retardation.

The teacher even implied that he was suffering from some kind of mental deficiency.

The blood tests revealed a deficiency in certain key minerals and vitamins.

There were clear deficiencies in the standard of service provided.

Despite his deficiencies as a husband, he was a good father to his children.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5386 COCA: 6360
deficiency

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFICIENCY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤major, serious, severe重大不足；嚴重缺乏▸➤slight稍微不足▸➤dietary, nutritional飲食不足；營養缺乏➤immune免疫缺陷▸➤enzyme, hormone, mineral, nutrient, vitamin酶缺乏症；激素缺乏症；礦物質缺乏症；營養缺乏症；維生素缺乏症▸➤calcium, iron, etc.缺鈣、缺鐵等VERB + DEFICIENCY➤have, suffer from缺乏◇He's suffering from a severe vitamin deficiency.他嚴重缺乏維生素。➤correct, make good, make up, overcome, remedy糾正不足；彌補不足；克服不足；補救缺陷◇I've been prescribed iron to make up the deficiency.醫生給我開了鐵劑補鐵。◇An engineer could remedy the deficiencies in the design.工程師會彌補設計上的缺陷。➤detect, identify發現／確定缺陷➤indicate表明缺陷◇These symptoms indicate a protein deficiency.這些症狀表明缺乏蛋白質。➤cause, induce導致缺乏◇Lack of sunlight can cause deficiency in vitamin D.缺少陽光照射會導致缺乏維生素 D。PREPOSITION➤deficiency in⋯方面的缺乏◇serious deficiencies in the health service公共醫療衞生服務的嚴重缺乏
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5386 COCA: 6360
deficiency noun
⇨ lack
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5386 COCA: 6360
deficiency
Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
Faults: fault, defect, weakness...

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