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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
splitSee split
splitverbuk/splɪt/ us/splɪt/ present participle splitting, past tense and past participle split

split verb DIVIDE

B2 [ I or T ] to (cause to) divide into two or more parts, especially along a particular line（使）裂开；（使）分开

The prize was split between Susan and Kate.这笔奖金被苏珊和凯特平分了。
Split the aubergines in half and cover with breadcrumbs.把茄子切成两半，裹上面包屑。
The teacher split the children (up) into three groups.老师把孩子们分成3组。
informal I'll split (= share) this croissant with you.我和你分这个牛角面包。
His trousers split when he tried to jump the fence.他试图翻过围栏时裤子裂开了。
[ + obj + adj ] The woman had split her head open (= got a long, deep wound in her head) when she was thrown off the horse.那个女人从马上摔下来时，头上裂了个很深的大口子。

C2 [ I ] to form cracks裂开；爆裂

The wooden floor had cracked and split in the heat.木地板受热裂开了。

C2 [ I or T ] If the people in an organization or group split, or if something splits them, they disagree and form smaller groups.（使）（组织或团体）分裂；（使）产生分歧

The childcare issue has split the employers' group.儿童保育问题使雇主们产生了分歧。
The union executive has split down the middle (= divided into two equal-sized groups who disagree with each other) on what to do next.工会执行委员会在下一步的动向问题上分裂成势均力敌的两派。
A group of extremists split (off) from the Labour Party to form a new "Workers Party".一些极端主义者从工党中分裂出来，成立了新的“工人党”。
split the difference

If you split the difference, you agree on a number or amount that is exactly in the middle of the difference between two other numbers or amounts.（在数字、数量等方面）折中，妥协

More examples

Opinions were split cleanly between men and women.

The electronics division was split off into a freestanding company.

Let's split the cost right down the middle.

The family is split down the middle on this issue.

Pieces of stone can be split off by forcing wedges between the layers.

split verb TELL

[ I ] UK old-fashioned informal to tell other people secret and damaging information about someone告发，揭发

They knew Josie wouldn't split on them to the teacher.他们知道乔西不会向老师告发他们的。

split verb LEAVE

[ I ] old-fashioned informal to leave a place离开

Idiom(s)

split your sides
split hairs

Phrasal verb(s)

split up
splitnoun [ C ]uk/splɪt/ us/splɪt/

a long, thin hole in something where it has broken apart裂缝；裂口

Rain was getting in through a split in the plastic sheeting.雨水从塑料薄膜的一处裂缝渗了进来。

a situation in which a group of people is divided into smaller groups because they disagree about something分裂；分歧

There is a widening split between senior managers and the rest of the workforce.高层经理们和其他员工之间的分歧越来越大。
The tax issue has caused a split in/within the government.税收问题导致政府内部产生了分裂。
There was a 75/25 split in the voting.双方在投票中各赢得了75%和25%的选票。
the splits [ plural ] UK US split

the action of sitting on the floor with your legs straight out and flat along the floor in opposite directions劈叉，劈腿动作

Can you do the splits?你能劈叉吗？
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
split

noun¹

 1disagreement分歧ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPLIT | SPLIT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤clear, deep, major, serious明顯的／嚴重的／主要的／重大的分歧◇A serious split in the ruling coalition appeared soon after the election.選舉後執政聯盟很快就出現了嚴重分裂。➤acrimonious, damaging激烈的／具破壞性的分歧◇Ten years after their acrimonious split, the band has reformed.鬧翻 10 年之後，這個樂隊重組了。➤growing日益加深的分裂➤ideological意識形態的分歧◇an ideological split within the party黨內意識形態上的分歧VERB + SPLIT➤cause, create, lead to引起／造成／導致分歧SPLIT + VERB➤appear, occur分歧產生／出現PREPOSITION➤split between⋯之間的分裂◇a split between the right and left wings of the party該黨左右兩翼的分裂➤split in, split within⋯內部的分裂▸➤split over就⋯問題的分化◇a growing split in the Church over the issue of gay priests教會內部在同性戀牧師問題上日益嚴重的分歧➤split with與⋯的分手／離異◇Mike's split with his wife邁克與妻子的離異
split

noun²

 2division between things分開ADJECTIVE➤even均分◇It's an even split; some love it, some hate it.兩種態度勢均力敵；一些人喜愛，一些人厭惡。➤two-way, three-way, etc. (especially BrE) 兩方、三方等均分◇The initiative was funded in a three-way split between the sponsors, the League and the clubs.這個動議需要的資金由贊助商、聯賽和俱樂部三方均攤。
split

verb¹

 1break into two or more parts裂成多個部份ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤easily容易裂開◇Plastic splits very easily.塑料很容易裂。➤apart裂開➤open裂開◇The ripe seed pod splits open and scatters the seeds.成熟的莢果裂開，種子散落了出來。➤down the middle, in half, in two從中間裂開；裂成兩半◇The lid had split down the middle.蓋子從中間裂開了。◇Split the coconut in half.把椰子一分為二。PREPOSITION➤into裂成⋯◇He split the log into several pieces.他把木頭劈成幾塊。
split

verb²

 2separate into different groups分成不同群體ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤eventually, finally最終分裂▸➤apart, away, off, up分離；分裂出去；分裂◇The rock group split up last year.這個搖滾樂隊去年解散了。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯中分裂出來◇Several factions split from the party.幾個小派別從這個政黨中分裂出來。➤into分裂成⋯◇In 1993 Czechoslovakia split into two independent states.1993 年，捷克斯洛伐克分裂成兩個獨立的國家。➤on, over在⋯方面產生分化◇The party finally split over the issue of gun control.這個黨派最終在槍支管控問題上產生了嚴重分化。PHRASES➤be deeply split嚴重分化◇The party is deeply split on this issue.該黨在這一問題上分歧嚴重。
split

verb³

 3divide/share sth分配；分攤ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤equally, evenly均分PREPOSITION➤among, between在⋯之間分◇The cost has been split equally between three countries.費用已由 3 個國家平分。PHRASES➤split sth two, three, etc. ways把⋯分成兩份、三份等◇The profit will be split three ways.利潤將分成三份。➤split the difference折衷◇I offered €200 but he wanted €300. In the end, we split the difference and I paid him €250.我出價 200 歐元，他想要 300 歐元。最後，雙方各讓一步，我付了他 250 歐元。➤split your time between sth and sth在⋯之間平分時間◇She splits her time between Madrid and Washington.她一半時間在馬德里，一半時間在華盛頓。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
split noun
⇨ division 1 (a split in the profits) ⇨ division 2 (the split with his wife)split verb
⇨ cut 4 (split your head open) ⇨ divide 1 (split into groups) ⇨ divide 2 (The debate has split the country.) ⇨ divorce (split with your wife) ⇨ share (split your money/time between people/places) ⇨ tear (Her dress split.)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2573 COCA: 2910
split
To leave a club, organization or group: break away, splinter, split...
To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
To separate an object or area into parts: take apart, take down, divide...
To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
General words meaning to leave a place: leave, move on, go away...
The process or action of separating or dividing: division, separation, split...
Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
Signs of damage: a blot on something, blemish, blight...
Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
Gymnastics and yoga: acrobatic, acrobatics, cartwheel...

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