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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4038 COCA: 1985
facultynounuk/ˈfæk.əl.ti/ us/ˈfæk.əl.t̬i/

faculty noun ABILITY

C1 [ C usually plural ] a natural ability to hear, see, think, move, etc.官能，机能

Even at the age of 100, she still had all her faculties.甚至在百岁高龄时，她的一切身体机能仍然保持正常。
Is he in command/possession of all his faculties (= can he still hear, speak, see, and think clearly)?他身体一切机能均正常吗？

[ C ] a special ability to do a particular thing能力，才能

She has a faculty for inspiring confidence in people.她具有激发他人信心的能力。
Studying has certainly sharpened my critical faculties (= taught me to think carefully about things using my judgment).学习的确增强了我的分析判断能力。

More examples

He's applied for a job in the history faculty.

See the faculty website for more details.

The faculty has decided to close the common room.

She received a generous research grant from the faculty.

Work has begun on the construction of the new faculty building.

faculty noun IN A COLLEGE

C1 [ C ] a group of departments in a college that specialize in a particular subject or group of subjects（高等院校的）系，院

the Psychology/Law Faculty心理学系/法学院
UK the Faculty of Science理学院

B2 [ C or S ] US the people who teach in a department in a college（高等院校中院系的）全体教师

He has been a faculty member at the college for 20 years.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4038 COCA: 1985
faculty

noun¹

 1natural ability of the body/mind身體能力；心智能力ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACULTY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤higher高級能力◇the evolution of man's higher faculties人類高級能力的進化➤cognitive, intellectual, mental, rational認知能力；智力；思維理解能力；推理能力◇He is not in full possession of all his mental faculties.他尚不具備完善的思維理解能力。➤creative, critical, imaginative, moral創造力；評判力；想像力；辨別是非的能力▸➤human人的能力VERB + FACULTY➤be in possession of, have具備能力；有能力◇She is over eighty but still has all her faculties.雖然她已年過八旬，但心智甚明。➤lose喪失能力▸➤develop培養能力◇We try to develop the student's critical faculties.我們努力培養學生的批判能力。PREPOSITION➤faculty for⋯的能力◇our faculty for picking up speech even in noisy environments我們在很嘈雜的環境下也能聽清他人講話的能力
faculty

noun²

 2university department大學院系ADJECTIVE | FACULTY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤Arts, English, law, medical, etc.文學院、英語學院、法學院、醫學院等FACULTY + NOUN➤➤member院系的教員PREPOSITION➤➤in a/the faculty在⋯院系中◇students who are doing degrees in the Arts Faculty在文學院攻讀學位的學生➤faculty of⋯學院◇the Faculty of Arts文學院PHRASES➤a member of the faculty院系的教員➤the dean of (the) faculty, the head of (the) faculty院長；系主任
faculty

noun³

 3 (NAmE) the teachers at a university大學的教員們ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACULTY | FACULTY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤college, departmental, university學院的／院系的／大學的全體教員➤full-time, part-time全職／兼職教員➤adjunct輔助教員◇Teachers are typically part-timers and adjunct faculty.教師通常是兼職教員和輔助教員。➤junior, senior低級／高級教員➤tenured, untenured終身制／非終身制教員◇The degree of job security for tenured faculty is high relative to most other jobs.終身聘用教師的工作穩定性比其他大多數工作高。➤non-tenure-track, tenure-track不可獲得終身職位的／（一定期限後）可得到終身職位的教員VERB + FACULTY➤hire, recruit雇用／招聘教員➤retain（付定金）留住教員➤join成為全體教員中的一員◇She joined the faculty of the University of Maryland.她成為馬里蘭大學的一名教員。➤be on任教◇He is currently on the faculty at the University of Texas.他目前在得克薩斯大學任教。FACULTY + NOUN➤appointment, position教員的委任／職位◇I was fortunate to receive a faculty appointment at Ohio State.我幸運地收到了在俄亥俄州立大學擔任教員的委任。➤development, recruitment教員的發展／招聘◇Larger grants may ensure more funding for faculty development.更多的經費會確保為教師隊伍的發展提供更多資助。➤research教員的研究➤governance教員的管理➤committee, senate教師委員會；教師理事會◇a hearing before a faculty committee教師委員會舉行的聽證會➤union教師工會➤adviser, mentor指導教師；導師◇My faculty adviser made an effort to contact me.導師設法同我取得聯繫。PREPOSITION➤on the faculty任教職◇her colleagues on the faculty她的教員同事➤faculty at⋯中的全體從業人員◇the faculty at public institutions公共機構中的全體工作人員➤faculty of⋯的全體教員◇the faculty of the University of Iowa艾奧瓦大學的全體教員
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4038 COCA: 1985
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4038 COCA: 1985
faculty
Universities and colleges: academe, academia, alma mater...
Teachers and principals: class teacher, coach, educator...
Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...

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