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IELTS BNC: 357 COCA: 362
research verb
⇨ investigate research

noun

research ♦︎ analysis ♦︎ exploration ♦︎ scrutiny ♦︎ examination ♦︎ study ♦︎ discussion ♦︎ enquiryThese are all words for the process of examining and finding out more about sth, or the result of this process. 這些詞均表示調查、研究或研究結果。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆research / enquiry into sth◆detailed research / analysis / exploration / scrutiny / examination / study / discussion / enquiry◆close analysis / scrutiny / examination / study◆scientific research / analysis / exploration / scrutiny / examination / study / enquiry◆historical research / analysis / exploration / examination / study / enquiry◆to carry out / conduct / undertake research / analysis / exploration / an examination / a study◆to do research / analysis / a study◆research / analysis / exploration / scrutiny / examination / the study reveals sth◆research / analysis / examination / the study shows / suggests sth■ research [uncountable] ( researches [plural]) the process of studying a subject in detail, especially in order to discover new information about it （尤指爲了發掘更多信息的）研究，調查，探索◆He's done a lot of research into renewable energy sources.他已經對可再生能源做了大量研究。◆I've done some research to find out the cheapest way of travelling there.爲了找到去那裏最省錢的方式，我做了一些研究。◆Recent research on deaf children has yielded some interesting results.對失聰兒童的最新研究已經取得了一些有意義的結果。◆We're trying to raise money for cancer research.我們正在努力爲癌症研究籌集資金。◆This is a piece of research that should be taken very seriously.這是一項應該嚴肅認真對待的研究。◆James is a 24-year-old research student from Iowa.詹姆斯是一個來自艾奧瓦州的24歲研究生。◆They pour millions of dollars into research and development (= researching and creating new products).他們投入數百萬元進行研發。◆I work for a market research organization (= an organization that finds out what people buy and why).我在一家市場調查機構供職。◆In the course of my researches, I came across some of my grandfather's old letters.在我的研究過程中，我偶然接觸到一些祖父的舊信。  see also research ⇨ investigate verb ■ analysis əˈnæləsɪs [uncountable, countable] the process of studying sth in detail in order to understand more about it; the result of this study （對事物的）分析，分析結果◆Most of the information we have so far is based on statistical analysis.迄今爲止我們的信息大多基於統計分析得來。◆The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.這本書分析了貧困及其根源。  see also analyse ⇨ examine NOTE 辨析 Research or analysis?When you do research you try to find out new information; when you do analysis you look in more detail at the information you already have, in order to understand it better. * research指試圖找到新的信息，analysis指深入了解已有信息。■ exploration ˌekspləˈreɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the act of travelling through a place in order to find out about it or look for sth; the act of looking at sth or considering it in detail in order to find out more about it 勘探；勘查；探索；探究◆The film is a chronicle of man's exploration of space.這部電影講述了人類太空探索的歷史。◆Extensive oil exploration was carried out using the latest drilling technology.應用最新的鑽井技術進行了大規模的石油勘探。◆This was the time of Humboldt's explorations in South America.這就是洪堡在南美探索的時期。  see also explore ⇨ investigate verb ■ scrutiny ˈskruːtəni [uncountable] (formal) the act of considering sth in great detail, especially in order to see or decide if it is good enough 仔細探究（尤指爲了解或評判是否合格）◆Her argument doesn't really stand up to scrutiny.她的論點經不起認真推敲。◆The documents should be available for public scrutiny.這些文件應公諸於世，交由公衆審議。◆Foreign policy has come under close scrutiny recently.近來，政府的外交政策受到了認真徹底的審查。  see also scrutinize ⇨ study ■ examination [uncountable, countable] the act of considering sth in detail, in order to understand more about it or to make a decision or judgement about it （爲了更好地理解某事物或對之作決定或判斷的）審查，調查，考查◆Your proposals are still under examination.你的幾份提案仍在審查之中。◆On closer examination, her story did not seem to stand up.仔細推究起來，她的說法顯得站不住腳。◆The chapter concludes with a brief examination of what causes family break-up.本章結束時簡要考查了引起家庭破裂的因素。  see also examine ⇨ examine ■ study [uncountable, countable] the process of considering sth in detail, in order to understand or find out more about it 細致考慮；仔細檢查；審視◆The scientific study of American dialects began in 1889.對美國方言的科學研究始於1889年。◆A detailed study of the area was carried out.對該地區進行了詳細研究。   see also study ⇨ report noun 1 , study ⇨ examine verb NOTE 辨析 Examination or study? Examination has a broader range of meaning than study in this meaning. Study is usually more academic, in order to find out more about a subject; examination may be more practical, in order to make a decision about sth. 表達此義時，examination含義比study更寬泛。study通常多與學術相關，目的是對某學科有更多了解；examination可能更多出於實際的需要，是爲了對某事作出決定。■ discussion [countable, uncountable] a speech or piece of writing that discusses many different aspects of a subject 詳述；論述◆Her article is a discussion of the methods used in research.她這篇文章論述了研究中運用的方法。◆There will be further discussion of these issues in the next chapter.這些問題將在下一章進一步討論。   see also discuss ⇨ examine ■ enquiry ( inquiry) [uncountable] the act of asking questions or collecting information about sb/sth 查詢；探究；探索◆Some regimes have tried to stifle scientific enquiry.有些政權試圖扼殺科學探索。◆We are following several lines of enquiry.我們正沿着幾條線索進行調查。  see also enquire into sth ⇨ investigate verb

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