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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3619 COCA: 3108
strokenounuk/strəʊk/ us/stroʊk/

stroke noun ILLNESS

B2 [ C ] a sudden change in the blood supply to a part of the brain, sometimes causing a loss of the ability to move particular parts of the body中风

She suffered/had a stroke that left her unable to speak.她中风了，不能开口说话。

More examples

He's been fairly poorly since having a stroke in January.

He suffered a stroke in 1988 that left him unable to speak, but his mental capacity wasn't affected.

stroke noun MARK

C2 [ C ] (a line or mark made by) a movement of a pen or pencil when writing or a brush when painting（书写或绘画的）一笔，一画；笔画

a brush stroke毛笔的笔触
With a few bold strokes, she signed her name.她粗粗几笔签下了名字。

[ C ] UK used in spoken English to mean an oblique or slash symbol（用于口语中）斜杠，斜线

stroke noun HIT

[ C ] an act of hitting a ball when playing a sport击球

She returned the volley with a powerful stroke to win the game.她奋力将凌空球击回，赢得了比赛的胜利。

[ C ] old-fashioned an act of hitting someone with a weapon（使用武器的）击，打

The punishment was 20 strokes of the lash.惩罚是被抽20下鞭子。

stroke noun SWIMMING

C1 [ C ] (a particular movement that is usually repeated in) a method of swimming泳姿；（游泳的）划水动作

What's your best stroke when you're swimming?你最擅长的泳姿是哪种？
See also
backstroke
breaststroke
sidestroke

stroke noun EVENT

a stroke of luck, genius, etc.

C2 something that happens or succeeds suddenly because of luck, intelligence, etc.幸运／高明的举动(等等)

By a stroke of luck, someone else was walking along the trail and heard my shouts for help.幸运的是，刚好有人从小路上经过，听到了我的呼救。

stroke noun WORK

[ S ] UK informal a small amount of work一点儿工作

She's been gossiping and hasn't done a stroke (of work) all morning.她整个上午都在闲聊，一点儿活都没干。

stroke noun ACTION

[ C ] a quick, forceful action果断之举；断然之举

Ending negotiations was seen as a bold stroke by many commentators.终止谈判被很多评论者视为大胆果断之举。
By computerizing we could, at a (single)/in one stroke, improve efficiency and reduce costs.计算机化能够使我们一下子既提高效率，又降低成本。

stroke noun CLOCK SOUND

[ C ] one of the sounds that some clocks make at particular times, especially by ringing a bell once for each number of the hour钟声，钟鸣；（尤指）整点报时声

How many strokes did you count?你听见钟敲了几下？

stroke noun TOUCH

[ C ] mainly UK an act of moving your hand, another part of the body, or an object gently over something or someone, usually repeatedly and for pleasure轻抚，抚摸

Don't be frightened, just give the horse a stroke.别怕，你去摸一摸那匹马。

Idiom(s)

at the stroke of a pen
at/on the stroke of sth
strokeverb [ T ]uk/strəʊk/ us/stroʊk/

stroke verb [ T ] TOUCH

B2 to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object gently over something or someone, usually repeatedly and for pleasure轻抚，抚摸

Stroke the dog if you want, he won't bite.想摸这条狗就摸，它不会咬人的。
She lovingly stroked Chris's face with the tips of her fingers.她深情地用指尖抚摸着克里斯的脸庞。

More examples

"Go on, have a good cry", he said, stroking her hair.

She was all over him, kissing him and stroking him.

"I love it when you stroke my back, " she purred .

She leaned forward to stroke the dog but quickly drew back when she saw its teeth.

I stroked her back and it seemed to soothe her.

stroke verb [ T ] HIT

UK to hit a ball击球

The batsman stroked the ball effortlessly to the boundary.击球手毫不费力地将球击到边线上。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3619 COCA: 3108
stroke

noun¹

 1of a brush, pen, etc.畫筆；鋼筆ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long, short長筆畫；短筆畫▸➤broad (often figurative) , thick粗筆畫；粗略描述◇I will outline in broad strokes our main ideas.我將粗略概述一下我們的主要觀點。➤narrow, thin窄筆畫；細筆畫▸➤bold, vigorous粗大醒目的／有力的筆畫◇She caught his likeness with a few bold pen strokes.她用鋼筆粗粗幾筆就大體勾勒出了他的模樣。➤even整齊的筆畫➤deft嫺熟的筆畫▸➤quick, slow快速的／慢慢的一筆▸➤downward, upward向下的／向上的一筆➤horizontal, vertical橫着的／豎着的一筆▸➤brush (usually brushstroke) , pen, pencil畫筆／鋼筆／鉛筆筆畫PHRASES➤with a stroke of the pen大筆一揮◇With a stroke of the pen our names were removed from the register.大筆一揮，我們的名字便從登記簿上刪掉了。
stroke

noun²

 2in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + STROKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤fast, quick快速的一擊➤slow, smooth緩慢的／流暢的一擊▸➤powerful有力的划槳◇The Romanian rowers pulled ahead with powerful strokes.羅馬尼亞划槳手憑藉有力的划水佔據了領先位置。➤backhand, forehand (in tennis, etc.網球等) 反手／正手擊球➤downward, upward向下的／向上的一擊VERB + STROKE➤play打出一擊◇He played some powerful backhand strokes throughout the game.比賽中他打出了幾次有力的反手球。PREPOSITION➤by a stroke, two strokes, etc. (in golf高爾夫球) 以 1 杆、2 杆等◇Woods leads by two strokes.伍茲領先兩杆。PHRASES➤a stroke, two strokes, etc. ahead, a stroke, two strokes, etc. behind (in golf高爾夫球) 領先／落後 1 杆、2 杆等
stroke

noun³

 3in swimming游泳ADJECTIVE | VERB + STROKE ADJECTIVE➤swim, swimming游泳動作▸➤long, short長划；短划◇He swam back with long, slow strokes.他游回來時用的是大幅度的緩慢划水。➤fast, slow快速的／緩慢的划水➤powerful, strong有力的划水VERB + STROKE➤do, swim划水；游⋯下◇You can't swim more than four strokes before you reach the other side.划不了 4 下你就能游到對岸。
stroke

noun⁴

 4sudden illness of the brain突發的腦部疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + STROKE | STROKE + VERB | STROKE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤acute, crippling, debilitating, disabling, massive, serious急性中風；後果嚴重的中風；致殘性中風；重度中風▸➤mild, minor, slight輕度中風；輕微中風▸➤fatal, non-fatal致命的／非致命性中風➤recurrent復發的中風◇This regimen substantially reduces the risks of recurrent stroke.這種養生法能極大降低中風復發的危險。VERB + STROKE➤have, suffer患中風◇She had a massive stroke and lost her speech.她重度中風後就不能講話了。STROKE + VERB➤leave sb...中風使某人⋯◇The stroke left him in a wheelchair.因為中風，他不得不坐輪椅。STROKE + NOUN➤patient, survivor, victim中風病人／幸存者／患者➤prevention中風預防  ➡ topic at illness
stroke

noun⁵

 5sth that happens unexpectedly突發事件ADJECTIVE | VERB + STROKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤sudden突然的出現◇I had a sudden stroke of inspiration.我忽然來了靈感。VERB + STROKE➤have突然出現PREPOSITION➤at a stroke, at one stroke一下子◇They lost half their fortune at a stroke.他們一下子就失去了一半財產。➤stroke of⋯的舉動◇a stroke of genius天才之舉PHRASES➤a stroke of bad luck, a stroke of fortune, a stroke of good fortune, a stroke of good luck, a stroke of luck意外降臨的厄運；意外降臨的運氣；意外降臨的好運
stroke

verb

ADVERB➤gently, lightly, slowly, softly, tenderly輕輕地撫摸；緩緩地撫摸；溫柔地撫摸▸➤thoughtfully若有所思地撫摸◇He stroked his beard thoughtfully.他若有所思地捋着鬍子。➤absently, absent-mindedly, idly心不在焉地撫摸；無所事事地撫摸◇She stroked his hair absently.她心不在焉地摸着他的頭髮。➤away, back (both especially BrE) 抹掉；理好◇She gently stroked away his tears.她輕輕抹去他的眼淚。◇He stroked back his hair.他把頭髮理好。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3619 COCA: 3108
stroke

verb

stroke ♦︎ pet ♦︎ caress ♦︎ fondle ♦︎ gropeThese words all mean to move your hand gently and slowly over a surface, a person's hair, an animal's fur, etc. 这些词均表示轻抚、抚摩。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to stroke / pet a dog / cat / horse◆to stroke / caress / fondle sb's hair / ears / face / neck◆to stroke / caress sb / sth gently / lightly / tenderly / absently■ stroke [transitive] to move your hand gently and slowly over an animal's fur or hair; to move your hand gently over a surface, or sb's hair or skin 轻抚，抚摩（动物毛皮、物体表面、人的头发或皮肤）◆He stroked her hair tenderly.他温柔地抚摩她的头发。◆ (BrE) He's a beautiful dog. Can I stroke him?这条狗真漂亮。我能摸一摸它吗？ⓘ Use stroke to talk about touching animals in British English, but in American English use pet. Especially in American English, stroke is often used to talk about touching sb in a sexual way. 在英式英语中，抚摸动物要用stroke，而在美式英语中要用pet。特别是在美式英语中，stroke常指爱抚。▸ stroke

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆He gave the cat a stroke.他抚摩了一下那只猫。■ pet (-tt-) [transitive] (especially NAmE) to touch or move your hand gently over an animal or child in a kind and loving way 抚摩，（爱抚地）摩挲（动物或小孩）◆He petted the dog and ruffled its fur.他抚摩着那条狗，拨弄着它的软毛。■ caress kəˈres [transitive] (written) to stroke sb/sth, especially in a sexual way or in order to show love 抚摩；（尤指）爱抚◆His fingers caressed the back of her neck.他用手指抚摩着她的脖颈。▸ caress

noun

 [countable] ◆the kisses and caresses of lovers情人间的亲吻与爱抚■ fondle [transitive] to touch and move your fingers gently over sb/sth, especially in a sexual way, or in order to show love 抚摩；（尤指）爱抚◆He kissed and fondled her face and neck.他亲吻并抚摸她的脸庞与脖子。◆She fondled the dog's ears affectionately.她亲昵地抚摩着那只狗的耳朵。■ grope [transitive] (informal) to touch sb sexually, especially when they do not want you to 猥亵；摸（某人）◆She described how he had groped her whenever they were alone.她述说了他每次和她单独相处时是怎样猥亵她的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3619 COCA: 3108

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