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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740

B1 to keep something for a particular purpose or time把…专门留给;把…留作;保留

I reserve Mondays for tidying my desk and answering letters.我把周一的时间留出来专门清理办公桌和回复信件。
These seats are reserved for the elderly and women with babies.这些座位是专留给老人和抱小孩的妇女的。
I reserve judgment on this issue (= I won't give an opinion on it now) until we have more information.在我们得到更多的信息之前,我暂不对此事发表意见。

B1 If you reserve something such as a seat on an aircraft or a table at a restaurant, you arrange for it to be kept for your use.预订;预约

I reserved a double room at the Lamb Hotel.我在兰姆酒店预订了一个双人房。
[ + two objects ] If you get there early, reserve me a seat/reserve a seat for me.如果你先到那儿,给我预订个座位。

More examples

I'm awfully sorry, but we've forgotten to reserve you a table.

Could I reserve two seats for tomorrow evening's performance?

I've come to collect my tickets - I reserved them by phone yesterday in the name of Tremin.

"Had you forgotten about our anniversary?" "Certainly not! I've reserved a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening."

The worst of her criticism was reserved for journalists, photographers and others of their ilk.

reserve noun SHY BEHAVIOUR

[ U ] the habit of not showing your feelings or thoughts拘谨;矜持;内向

I took her out for a drink and tried to break through her reserve.我带她出去喝了杯酒,想消除她的拘谨。

reserve noun KEEPING

C2 [ C or U ] the act of keeping something or a supply of something until it is needed, or a supply that you keep贮藏(物);储备(物);备用(物)

She keeps a little money in reserve (= for use if and when needed).她留下了一些钱以备不时之需。
The librarian has put the book on reserve for me (= will keep it for me when it becomes available).图书管理员已经替我预约了这本书。
We still have a reserve of food/food reserves in case of emergency.我们仍然还有储备粮/粮食储备以应付紧急情况。

reserve noun AREA OF LAND

B2 [ C ] also reservation, US also preserve an area of land kept in its natural state, especially for wild animals to live in and be protected(尤指保护野生动物生存的)自然保护区,禁猎区,保护区

a nature/game/wildlife reserve自然保护区/禁猎区/野生动物保护区

reserve noun EXTRA PERSON

[ C ] in sports, an extra player who is ready to play if needed替补队员

We had two reserves in case anyone was injured.我们有两名替补队员,以防有人在场上受伤。
the reserves [ plural ]

a football team consisting of players who are not in the first team, but who play in a league against reserve teams from other clubs后备队员

Frank was a prolific scorer for the reserves before he graduated to the first team. 在加入首选阵容之前,弗兰克在后备队比赛中进了许多球。
the reserves [ plural ]

a group of people who are not permanently in the armed forces but are used only if needed后备军;后备部队

They will call up the reserves.他们将召集后备军。

reserve noun DOUBT

[ U ] formal a feeling of doubt about someone or something保留态度;保留意见

I can recommend him to you without reserve.我可以毫无保留地向您推荐他。

reserve noun LOWEST PRICE

[ C usually singular ] also reserve price the lowest amount of money the owners will accept for something being sold, especially at auction (= public sale)(尤指拍卖中买方定的)底价,保留价格,最低价

A rare Stradivarius violin failed to reach its reserve price (= no one offered to pay it) when put up for auction on Tuesday.星期二的拍卖会上,对一把稀有的斯特拉迪瓦里制造的小提琴的出价没能达到其拍卖底价。
We set/put a reserve of €500 on the picture.我们为这幅画定的底价为500欧元。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve

noun¹

1supply of sth available to be used in the future儲備ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + VERB | RESERVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgreat, huge, large, substantial, vast龐大的儲備;充實的儲備;巨大的儲藏量adequate, sufficient足夠的/充足的儲備low, small低儲量;小儲量existing現存儲備additional額外儲備last最後的儲備It took my last reserves of strength and will to swim to the lifeboat.我用盡了最後的力氣和意志向救生艇遊去。untapped未開發的儲備The region is thought to have some of the world's largest untapped oil reserves.該地區據信擁有世界上最大的未開發石油儲藏。hidden隱藏的儲備She had hidden reserves of courage.她內心蘊藏着勇氣。known, proven已知的/已證實的儲備proven oil reserves已經證實的石油儲備capital, cash, currency, financial, foreign-currency, foreign-exchange, gold, international資本/現金/貨幣/財政/外幣/外匯/黃金/國際儲備In the face of a severe crisis relating to international reserves, the government devalued the currency twice.面對國際儲備的嚴重危機,政府實施了兩次貨幣貶值。dollar, sterling, etc.美元、英鎊等儲備coal, energy, fuel, gas, oil, petroleum (especially NAmE) 煤炭/能源/燃料/天然氣/石油/原油儲備food食物儲備fat脂肪儲備The birds build up fat reserves to help them survive the winter.鳥類積聚脂肪以利越冬。VERB + RESERVEhave有儲備We have only a small reserve of coal.我們只有少量的煤炭儲備。hold sth in, keep sth in, maintain儲備⋯The crack troops were held in reserve behind the front line.精銳部隊部署在前線之後。dig into, dip into, draw on, draw upon, tap, use消耗儲備;動用儲備;開發儲備He had to draw on reserves of strength just to finish the race.為了跑完全程他不得不竭盡全力。accumulate, build, build up, increase積累/建立/加強/增加儲備deplete, exhaust耗盡/用盡儲備The company has depleted its reserves to make the purchase.公司為了這樁採購已竭盡所有儲備。take動用儲備RESERVE + VERBbe available儲備可用dwindle, fall儲備減少/降低rise儲備增加RESERVE + NOUNassets, currency, funds儲備資產/貨幣/基金requirement儲備要求tank儲備箱The plane was fitted with fuel reserve tanks for long-distance flights.這架飛機配備了備用油箱以進行長途飛行。account準備金賬戶power備用功率PREPOSITIONin reserve儲備着The rail company has two trains in service and one in reserve.這家鐵路公司有兩輛正在營運的列車和一輛備用列車。reserve of⋯的儲備the world's reserves of oil世界石油儲備
reserve

noun²

2protected area保護區 see also preserve ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVE ADJECTIVEnational國家級保護區bird, forest, game, marine, natural, nature, wildlife鳥類保護區;森林保護區;野生動物保護區;海洋保護區;自然保護區;野生動植物保護區VERB + RESERVEcreate, establish設立/建立保護區
reserve

noun³

3quality/feeling品質;感覺ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdeep特別矜持natural (especially BrE) 天生的拘謹They made him feel at ease, despite his natural reserve.儘管他本性拘謹,但他們讓他感到輕鬆自在。PREPOSITIONwith reserve謹慎地Any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked.應謹慎對待任何合同,直到核對無誤。without reserve無條件地She trusted him without reserve (= completely).她百分之百地信任他。
reserve

noun⁴

4extra player; second team後備隊員;後備隊VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + NOUN VERB + RESERVEplay in (BrE) 做替補隊員He will continue to train and may play in the reserves next season.他將繼續參加訓練,下個賽季可能打替補。RESERVE + NOUNside, team替補陣容;替補隊goalkeeper, outfielder, striker (BrE) , etc.替補守門員/外場手/射手等game, match (BrE) 替補隊的比賽role (NAmE) 替補角色Bautista could be traded or moved into a reserve role.鮑蒂斯塔可能轉會或轉做替補隊員。
reserve

noun⁵

5extra military force後備部隊ADJECTIVE | RESERVE + NOUN ADJECTIVEair-force, army, marine, naval空軍/陸軍/海軍陸戰隊/海軍預備役strategic戰略預備役部隊volunteer志願預備役RESERVE + NOUNarmy, force, police後備軍;後備警察部隊component, unit預備役部隊officer, personnel, soldier, troops預備役軍官/人員/士兵/部隊duty預備役
reserve

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBexclusively, only, specially, specifically, strictly專門/僅僅/特意/特別/嚴格保留The star has a ski slope reserved exclusively for her.這位明星有一個專門留給她的滑雪場地。generally, normally, traditionally, typically, usually一般情況下特設;通常特設;傳統上特設a ceremony normally reserved for heads of state通常僅為國家首腦舉行的儀式previously以前特設PREPOSITIONfor為⋯保留The parking spaces are reserved for customers.這些停車位是供顧客使用的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve noun
fund (reserves of capital) replacement (play for the reserves) supply (oil reserves)
reserve verb
reserve (A place has been reserved for you.) order2 (reserve a seat)
reserve

verb

reserve ♦︎ save ♦︎ keep ♦︎ holdThese words all mean to prevent sth from being used so that it can be used in the future by a particular person or for a particular reason. 这些词均表示保留、预留。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配reserve / save / keep sth for sb / sthreserve / save / keep / hold a seat / place for sbsave / keep some food for sb reserve [transitive, usually passive] to prevent sth from being used so that it can be used in the future by a particular person 保留;预留These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。She got all the media attention usually reserved for celebrities.媒体把通常只给名人的关注全部给了她。I am pleased to inform you that a place has been reserved for you in this class.很高兴的告诉你,这个班已经给你预留了位置。You can also reserve a seat, table, room, etc. for yourself by asking for it to be kept for you. * reserve还可以指预订座位、餐位、房间等。 see also reserve order verb 2 save [transitive] to reserve sth for sb else to use 保留;保存I've saved some food for you.我为你留了些吃的。I won't save you a seat if you're late.要是你迟到,我不会为你留座位的。 keep (kept, kept) [transitive] (especially BrE) to save sth for sb (为某人)保留,留下I've kept two seats for us near the front.我已为我们留了两个前排座位。The man in the shop said he'd keep it for me until Friday.那个店员说他会替我留到周五。NOTE 辨析 Reserve, save or keep? Reserve is used especially when sth is officially saved for sb/sth: you might have a place reserved for you in a class, but you would not 'reserve some food for sb'. Save is more often used if sth is reserved for you unofficially, for example by a friend. Keep is similar to save and is used especially in British English. * reserve尤指正式保留,可表示在班上预留学习名额,但不表示为某人留食物。save常指非正式预留,如朋友代为预留。keep用法与save类似,尤用于英式英语。 hold (held, held) [transitive] (formal) to keep a seat, place or room reserved for sb 保存,保留(预订)We can hold your reservation for three days.您的预订我们可以保留三天。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
Miscellaneous soldiers: airman, airwoman, batman...
Showing no emotions and unaffected by emotions: blank, restrained, impassive...
Uncertainty and being uncertain: uncertainty, doubt, reservation...
Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
Indecision and undecided: torn, undecided, indecision...

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