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IELTS BNC: 627 COCA: 575
test noun
⇨ test 1 (a blood test) ⇨ test 2 (a driving test) ⇨ criterion (a good test of the government's popularity) ⇨ game 1 (a five-day test match) ⇨ put sb/sth to the test ⇨ test 1 verbtest verb
⇨ test 1 (test water for purity) ⇨ test 2 (test your English)test1

noun

 a blood test 血液檢測a driving test 駕照考試test ♦︎ experiment ♦︎ testing ♦︎ trial ♦︎ pilot studyThese are all words for a procedure carried out in order to find sth out, or see if sth works. 這些詞均表示試驗、測試、檢查。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a test / an experiment / testing / a trial on sth◆an experiment / testing / a trial with sth◆in / during a test / an experiment / testing / a trial◆a test / an experiment / testing / a trial / a pilot study to do sth◆successful tests / experiments / testing / trials / pilot studies◆extensive / rigorous tests / experiments / testing / trials◆scientific / practical / field / laboratory / pilot / clinical / medical tests / experiments / testing / trials◆to do a test / an experiment◆to carry out / conduct a test / an experiment / testing / a trial / a pilot study◆to set up / design a test / an experiment / a trial / a pilot study◆to undergo tests / testing / trials◆tests / experiments / testing / trials / pilot studies show sth◆a test / an experiment / a trial / a pilot study demonstrates / indicates sth◆a test / an experiment / a trial suggests / proves / finds sth■ test [countable] a medical examination to discover what is wrong with sb or check the condition of their health; a procedure to discover whether or how well sth works, or to find out more information about it 檢查；化驗；檢驗；測試◆a / an eye / blood / pregnancy test眼睛檢查；血液檢測；妊娠檢驗◆He developed a simple test for diabetes.他開發了一種簡單的檢測糖尿病的方法。◆The hospital is doing some tests.那家醫院正在做一些化驗。◆Rigorous safety tests are being carried out on the new jet.正在對新型的噴氣式飛機進行嚴格的安全測試。◆Three athletes were sent home after failing drugs tests.三名未通過藥檢的田徑運動員被遣回。◆Tests have shown high levels of pollutants in the water.測試顯示水中污染物含量很高。■ experiment [countable, uncountable] a scientific test that is carried out in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge; a new activity, idea or method that you try out to see what happens or what effect it has 實驗；試驗；嘗試◆Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals.許多人不贊成在動物身上做試驗。◆Facts can be established by observation and experiment.通過觀察和實驗可以構建事實。◆The school decided to try an experiment in single-sex education.那所學校決定進行單一性别教育試驗。◆I've never cooked this before so it's a bit of an experiment.我之前從未煮過這道菜，所以這有點兒試驗性質。■ testing [uncountable] the activity of testing sb/sth in order to find sth out or to see whether or how well it works 試驗；測試；檢查◆All our cosmetics are produced without animal testing.我們生産的所有化妝品都沒有用動物來試驗。◆He announced a moratorium on all nuclear testing.他宣布暫停所有核試驗。■ trial [countable, uncountable] the process of testing sth, such as a drug, in order to decide whether it is safe and effective enough to be used generally; a short period in which you use sth or employ sb to see how well they perform before you make a decision about them （對藥物等進行的）試驗；（使用某物或聘用某人的）試用期◆The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.這種新藥正在進行臨床試驗。◆She agreed to employ me for a trial period.她同意讓我上班試用一段時期。◆The system was introduced on a trial basis.這個系統給引入試用過。◆We had the machine on trial for a week.這台機器我們已經試用了一個星期。◆They are treating the trip as a trial run for their 500-mile sponsored ride later this month.他們把這次行程看作本月晚些時候500英裏贊助行的試驗。■ ˈpilot study [countable] a study done on a small scale in order to see if sth is successful enough to do on a large scale 試點研究◆The Mayor's office has agreed to fund a pilot study into the plan.市長辦公室同意撥款對該計劃進行試點研究。test2

noun

 a blood test 血液檢測a driving test 駕照考試  ➡ See also the entry for assessment 另見assessment條test ♦︎ exam ♦︎ examination ♦︎ paper ♦︎ quiz ♦︎ oral ♦︎ practicalThese are all words for a set of questions for sb to answer or activities for them to carry out in order to see how much they know about a subject or what they can do. 這些詞均表示對知識或能力的測驗、考查。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a test / an exam / an examination / a quiz on sth◆a test / an exam / an examination in sth◆a written test / exam / examination / paper / quiz◆a practical test / exam / examination / paper◆a / an difficult / easy / important / final / end of year test / exam / examination◆a chemistry / geography, etc. test / exam / examination / paper / quiz / practical◆to pass / fail a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz / an oral / a practical◆to take a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz / a practical◆to do a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz◆to set / mark a test / an exam / an examination / a paper◆to grade a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz◆test / exam / examination / quiz questions■ test [countable] a set of questions for sb to answer or activities for them to carry out to in order to see how much they know about a subject or what they can do 測驗；考查◆There are end of year tests in English, maths and science.年終有英語、數學和科學測驗。◆ (BrE) a good mark in the test優良的測驗成績◆ (NAmE) a good grade on the test優良的測驗成績◆Is this a fair test of students' skills?這是對學生技能的公平測試嗎？◆ (BrE) I took my driving test last week.我上周參加了駕照考試。◆ (NAmE) my driver's test我的駕照考試■ exam [countable] a formal written, spoken or practical test, especially at a school or college, to see how much you know about a subject or what you can do （尤指學校舉行的正式）考試◆ (BrE) She did well in her exams.她考試考得不錯。◆ (NAmE) She did well on her exams.她考試考得不錯。◆ (BrE) to mark an exam閱卷評分◆ (NAmE) to grade an exam閱卷評分◆ (BrE) I got my exam results today.我今天拿到了考試成績。◆ (NAmE) I got my exam grades / scores today.我今天拿到了考試成績。◆ (BrE) He's practising hard for his piano exam.他爲了鋼琴考試刻苦練習。■ examination [countable] (formal) an exam 考試◆Students may enter for both examinations.學生可報考這兩種考試。◆There has been a fall in the number of examination candidates.考試報名人數有所下降。NOTE 辨析 Test, exam or examination?An exam is a written, spoken or practical test at school or college, usually an important one at the end of a year, semester or course of study. In the US these are often called final exams or just finals. In Britain, finals is only used to mean the exams at the end of a degree programme. Examination is a much more formal word for an exam. A test is sth that students might be given in the middle of a year, semester or course of study, covering only part of the material. Test is also usually used when it is a practical skill or physical or mental ability, rather than academic knowledge, that is being tested. * exam是學校舉行的考試，形式可以是筆試、口試或操作考試，通常爲年終、期末或課程結業時的重要考試。在美國，這種考試常稱爲final exams，或僅稱finals。在英國，finals僅指學位課程結束時的考試。examination是exam正式得多的說法。test指在年度、學期或課程學習中間進行的測驗，僅考查部分學習内容。test亦常指對操作技能、體能或智力，而非學術知識的測試◆an endurance test耐力測試◆an IQ test智商測試◆ (BrE) a driving test駕照考試◆ (NAmE) a driver's test駕照考試 ■ paper [countable] (BrE) a set of exam questions on a particular subject; the answers that people write to the questions 試卷；試題；答卷◆The geography paper was hard.地理試題很難。◆She spent the evening marking exam papers.她用了一個晚上批閱試卷。■ quiz (plural quizzes) [countable] (especially NAmE) a short informal test given to students 小測驗◆After reading a book, students take a short reading comprehension quiz.讀了一本書後，學生做了一次閱讀理解小測驗。◆We had a pop quiz (= one that we were not told about in advance) in math class today.我們今天的數學課進行了突擊小測驗。■ oral ˈɔːrəl [countable] a spoken exam 口試◆I've got my French oral on Tuesday.我星期二要參加法語口試。◆He passed the written exam, but failed the oral.他通過了筆試，但口試不及格。ⓘ In British English, an oral is usually an exam in a foreign language to test your speaking skills. In American English, an oral usually refers to a spoken exam in college in which the student answers questions in any subject. 在英式英語中，oral通常指外語考試中的口試。在美式英語中，oral通常指大學裏學生回答某科目問題的口試。■ practical [countable] (BrE, rather informal) a lesson or exam in science or technology in which students have to do or make things, not just read and write about them 實習課；實踐課；實驗考核◆The course involves lectures, demonstrations and practicals.這門課程包括講課、演示和實習。◆The second part of the exam is a three-hour practical.考試第二部分是三個小時的實際操作。test1

verb

 test water for purity 檢驗水的純度test your English 考查你的英語  ➡ See also the entry for try 2 另見try條第2義test ♦︎ experiment ♦︎ try sb/sth out ♦︎ pilot ♦︎ put sb/sth to the test ♦︎ screenThese words all mean to use or examine sth to find out how well it works or to check for problems. 這些詞語均表示試驗、檢驗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to test (sb / sth) / try sth out / screen sb for sth◆to test sth / experiment / try sth out on sb / sth◆to test / screen patients◆to test a theory◆to put a theory to the test◆to fully / thoroughly test / pilot sth◆to test / screen (sb / sth) regularly / routinely◆to rigorously test sth / put sth to the test■ test [transitive] to use or examine a machine, product or substance to find out how well it works or to find out more information about it; to examine the blood, a part of the body, etc. to find out what is wrong with sb or to check the condition of their health 試驗；檢驗；檢查，化驗（血液或身體部位等）◆Our beauty products are not tested on animals.我們的美容産品不用動物做試驗。◆The water is regularly tested for purity.定期檢測水的純度。◆You should have your hearing tested.你應該測一測聽力。◆Two athletes tested positive for steroids.兩名運動員的類固醇檢測呈陽性。■ experiment [intransitive] to carry out a scientific experiment or experiments; to try new things, ideas or methods to find out how successful they are or what effect they have 做試驗；進行實驗；嘗試；試做◆Some people feel that experimenting on animals causes unnecessary suffering.有人覺得用動物做試驗會帶來不必要的痛苦。◆He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings.他想在自己的繪畫中更多地嘗試不同的質感。◆I experimented until I got the recipe just right.我不斷嘗試，直至找到正合適的烹飪方法爲止。■ ˌtry sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to use or test sb/sth in order to see how good or effective they are 試用（某人或某物）◆They're trying out a new presenter for the show.他們正在爲這個節目試用一名新的主持人。◆I've got an idea I'd like to try out.我有個主意想嘗試一下。  see also try ⇨ try 2 ■ pilot [transitive] to test a new product, system or idea with a few people or in a small area before it is introduced everywhere 試點；試行◆The recycling boxes have been successfully piloted in a number of areas.回收箱在一些地區試點過後取得成功。■ put sb/sth to the ˈtest

idiom

(putting, put, put)to put sb/sth in a situation which will show what their true qualities are or how good they are at sth 使受考驗；使受檢驗◆His theories have never really been put to the test.他的理論從未真正經受過檢驗。◆He took her out on the ski slopes to put her skills to the test.他把她帶到滑雪坡道，檢驗她的技能。■ screen [transitive, often passive] to examine or do tests on a lot of people in order to find out if they have a particular disease or illness 篩查（以檢測是否有某種疾病）；檢查◆Men over 55 should be regularly screened for prostate cancer.55歲以上的男人應定期做前列腺癌檢查。test2

verb

 test water for purity 檢驗水的純度test your English 考查你的英語  ➡ See also the entry for mark verb 2 另見mark動詞詞條第2義test ♦︎ examine ♦︎ quiz ♦︎ assessThese words all mean to check sb's knowledge or ability by asking them questions or giving them activities to carry out. 這些詞均表示測驗、考查知識或能力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to test / examine / quiz / assess sb on sth◆to test / examine sb in sth■ test [transitive, intransitive] to check sb's knowledge or ability by asking them questions or giving them activities to carry out 測驗；考查◆All students are tested in English and mathematics.所有學生都接受英語和數學測驗。◆We test your English before deciding which class to put you in.我們測試過你的英語後再決定把你分在哪一個班。◆Schools use various methods of testing.學校采用各種各樣的測試方法。■ examine [transitive] (formal) to test sb's knowledge or ability, especially in a formal or official test 考，測驗（尤指以正式或官方的考試形式進行）◆The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.期末時學生要參加所有學科的考試。◆You are only being examined on this semester's work.只考你本學期學的課程。  see also examiner ⇨ judge noun 2 ■ quiz (-zz-) [transitive] (NAmE) to give students a short informal test 讓（學生）做小測驗◆You will be quizzed on chapter 6 tomorrow.明天你們將有一個第6章的小考。■ assess [transitive] to find out a student's knowledge or ability while they are doing a programme of study, by giving them written work, tests, exams or practical exercises （通過作業、測驗、考試或實際練習）評估，評定（學生的知識或能力）◆Students will be assessed on their use of these skills.將評估學生運用這些技能的能力。◆The tests are used to assess individual students' ability and knowledge.這些測試用於評估學生個體的能力和知識。  see also assess ⇨ judge verb 1 , assessment ⇨ assessment

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