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TOEFL BNC: 3229 COCA: 3003
pilenounuk/paɪl/ us/paɪl/

pile noun AMOUNT

B1 [ C ] objects positioned one on top of another摞；垛；堆

a pile of books一摞书
a pile of dirty clothes一大堆脏衣服

B1 [ C ] a mass of something that has been placed somewhere一堆

a large pile of sand一大堆沙子
a pile of sth/piles of sth

informal a lot of something一大堆，许多

I've got piles/a pile of things to do today.我今天有一大堆事情要做。

More examples

He had a pile of papers on his desk.

Put those clothes in a pile for washing .

I have a pile of mending to do.

He found the piece of paper he had lost at the very bottom of the pile.

There's an enormous pile of washing-up in the sink.

pile noun COLUMN

[ C ] a strong column or post of wood, metal, or concrete that is pushed into the ground to help support a building（建筑物的）柱，桩

pile noun SURFACE

[ S ] the soft surface made by the ends of many short threads on a carpet or on cloth such as velvet（地毯或天鹅绒等布料的）绒面

a luxurious deep-pile carpet豪华的长毛地毯

pile noun BUILDING

[ C ] mainly humorous a large building高大建筑物，大厦

They've got a great big Victorian pile somewhere out in the country.他们在乡下的某个地方有一座雄伟的维多利亚式的房子。

pile noun MEDICAL

piles [ plural ] informal

→ haemorrhoids 痔，痔疮

Idiom(s)

make a pile
pileverbuk/paɪl/ us/paɪl/

pile verb OBJECTS

[ I or T, + adv/prep ] also pile up to arrange objects into a pile把…堆积（或堆叠）起来

We piled plenty of logs up next to the fire.我们在炉火旁堆了很多木柴。
Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.离开时请把你们的作业本整齐地叠放在桌子上。
Her plate was piled (high) with salad.她的盘子里盛满了色拉。
Snow had piled up against the walls.雪在墙根堆积起来。

More examples

The saucepans clashed as he piled them into the sink.

She had a most elaborate hairdo, all piled up on top of her head.

In the village market, the stalls are piled high with local vegetables.

The logs were neatly piled against the wall.

Knowing he had a good appetite, she passed him a plate piled high with mashed potato.

pile verb PEOPLE

[ I usually + adv/prep ] informal (of a group of people) to move together, especially in an uncontrolled way（人群）拥，挤，蜂拥

As soon as the train stopped, they all piled in/out.火车刚停下，他们就挤了进去／出来。

Idiom(s)

pile it high and sell it cheap
pile it on
pile on the agony

Phrasal verb(s)

pile (sth) up
TOEFL BNC: 3229 COCA: 3003
pile

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PILE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, enormous, great, huge, large, massive大堆；一大摞；高高的一摞；巨大的一堆▸➤little, small小小的一堆▸➤neat, tidy (especially BrE) 整齊的一摞▸➤untidy (especially BrE) 凌亂的一堆VERB + PILE➤place sth in/into/on, put sth in/into/on把某物放進一摞⋯裏；把某物放進一摞⋯上◇I put the letter in the envelope and placed it on the pile.我把信放進信封，然後放在一摞信上面。◇I've put the books into three separate piles.我把書分成 3 堆。➤dump倒下一堆◇He dumped a pile of dirty clothes onto the floor.他把一堆髒衣服倒在地板上。➤add sth to把某物加到一堆⋯裏◇Just add that application to the pile.就把那份申請加到那一摞裏。➤flick through, flip through, look through, shuffle through, sort through草草翻閱一堆；快速查看一摞；胡亂翻動一叠；在一堆中翻檢◇I sorted through the pile of documents until I found it.我翻閱那堆文件，直到找到那一份。PREPOSITION➤amid a/the pile在一堆⋯中◇The money lay amid a pile of unopened letters.錢在一堆尚未打開的信中。➤behind a/the pile在一堆⋯後面◇He was busy behind a pile of papers on his desk.他在桌子上高高堆起的文件後面忙碌着。➤beneath a/the pile, under a/the pile在一堆⋯下面◇I pulled my diary from beneath a pile of files.我從一堆卷宗下面抽出日記本。➤in a/the pile成一堆◇The clothes were in a pile on the floor.衣服堆放在地板上。➤on a/the pile在一堆⋯上面◇She closed the magazine and threw it back on the pile.她合上雜誌扔回到那堆東西上。➤pile of一堆⋯◇a pile of books一摞書◇I had piles of work to do.我有一大堆的工作要做。PHRASES➤be reduced to a pile of sth化為一堆⋯◇The house was reduced to a pile of rubble.房子化為一堆瓦礫。➤the bottom of the pile, the top of the pile（處於）無足輕重的／舉足輕重的地位◇I grabbed a shirt from the top of the pile.我從一摞衣服的最上面抓起一件襯衣。◇At the bottom of the pile were the prostitutes and drug dealers. (figurative) 在這一堆人的底層是妓女和毒品販子。➤sort sth into piles把⋯分堆◇I sorted the clothes into two piles.我把衣服分成兩堆。
pile

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤neatly整齊地堆放➤haphazardly胡亂堆放▸➤up堆起來◇We piled the boxes up neatly.我們把盒子整整齊齊地摞起來。PREPOSITION➤against貼着⋯堆放◇We piled sandbags against the door.我們把沙袋貼着門堆放。➤on, onto堆放到⋯上◇She piled food onto our plates.她在我們的盤子裏放了很多食物。➤on top of在⋯上方堆放◇They piled stones on top of the mound.他們把石頭堆放在土墩上頭。➤with堆滿⋯◇a table piled high with magazines雜誌堆積如山的桌子PHRASES➤piled high高高摞起
TOEFL BNC: 3229 COCA: 3003
pile verb
⇨ surgepile

noun

pile ♦︎ heap ♦︎ stack ♦︎ mass ♦︎ moundThese are all words for an amount of a substance or a number of things that form a shape. 这些词均表示一摞、一堆。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a pile / heap / stack / mass / mound of sth◆in / into a pile / heap / stack / mound◆a great / huge / large pile / heap / stack / mass / mound◆a little / neat pile / heap / stack / mound◆a small pile / heap / mass / mound◆to make a pile / heap / mound◆to put sth on a pile / heap◆a pile / heap / stack of books / magazines / newspapers◆a pile / heap / mass / mound of rubble◆a pile / heap / mass of snow◆a pile / heap / mound of earth / rubbish◆a pile / stack / mass / mound of papers■ pile [countable] a number of things that have been placed on top of each other; an amount of sth in a shape that is high in the middle and wider at the bottom than at the top 摞；沓；堆◆He arranged the documents into neat piles.他把文件一摞摞地码得整整齐齐。◆The body was hidden under a pile of leaves.尸体藏在一堆叶子下。◆He was spreading a small pile of manure around the strawberry plants.他正把一小堆肥料撒到草莓植株旁。▸ pile

verb

 [transitive] ◆She piled the boxes one on top of the other.她把盒子一个个地摞起来。◆Snow was piled up against the door.雪堆顶住了门。■ heap [countable] an untidy pile of sth （凌乱的）一堆◆Her clothes were lying in a crumpled heap.她的衣服皱皱巴巴地堆在一块儿。◆The building was reduced to a heap of rubble.大楼变成了一堆瓦砾。◆Worn-out car tyres were stacked in heaps.废旧汽车轮胎堆积如山。▸ heap

verb

 [transitive] ◆Rocks were heaped up on the side of the road.路边堆积着石头。◆She heaped food on my plate.她往我的盘子里夹了很多食物。■ stack [countable] a pile of things, usually one that is neatly arranged （通常指码放整齐的）一叠，一摞，一堆◆He was counting a stack of dollar bills.他正清点一叠钞票。◆She added her tray to the stack.她把自己的托盘和其他托盘摞一块。▸ stack

verb

 [transitive, intransitive] ◆They were busy stacking the shelves with goods.他们正忙着往货架上摆货。◆Do these chairs stack?这些椅子能摞起来吗？■ mass [countable] a large amount of a substance that does not have a definite shape （无固定形状的）团，块，堆◆A mass of snow and rocks was falling down the mountain.一堆积雪和石块正从山上滚下来。◆The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.天空乌云密布。■ mound [countable] a pile of sth, especially one in a shape that is high in the middle and wider at the bottom than at the top （尤指圆锥状的）一堆◆He covered the mound of rice on his plate with the sauce.他往堆在盘子里的米饭上浇了调味汁。
TOEFL BNC: 3229 COCA: 3003
pile
Piles of things: pile, mound, heap...
Large quantities or amounts: hoard, tsunami, wall...
Large amounts of money: wealth, fortune, pile...
Relating to cloth and fabric: cloth, material, fabric...
Frames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...
Buildings where people live or stay: adobe, apartment block, apartment building...
Specific medical conditions: acidity, acne, ADD...
To put things together or in a particular order: prepend, sort, arrange...
General words meaning to put something somewhere: put, place, position...
Hairdressers and hairdressing: backcomb, barbershop, blow-dry...
To move closer together in a group: assemble, close up, converge...

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