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TOEFL BNC: 3518 COCA: 6291
disadvantage

noun

disadvantage ♦︎ drawback ♦︎ pitfall ♦︎ snag ♦︎ downside ♦︎ catchThese are all words for a problem or difficulty with sth or a less positive aspect of sth. 这些词均表示问题、困难或不利因素。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a / the disadvantage / drawback / snag / downside / catch to stha / the disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag / downside for sba disadvantage / pitfall / snag in sththe disadvantages / drawbacks / pitfalls associated with sthThe disadvantage / drawback / snag / downside / catch is that...a possible disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag / downsidethe only disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag / catcha / an major / obvious / potential disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snaga / the big / main / minor / slight disadvantage / drawback / snagto have a disadvantage / drawback / snag / downsideto overcome a disadvantage / drawback / pitfall / snag disadvantage [countable, uncountable] something that causes problems and tends to stop sb/sth from succeeding or making progress 障碍;不利因素;不利条件There are disadvantages to the plan.这个计划有若干不利之处。The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a distinct disadvantage.他不会说外语,这使他处于明显的不利地位。I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.但愿我的经验不足不会对我造成不利。The advantages of the plan far outweigh the disadvantages.这个计划利远大于弊。Many children in the class suffered severe social and economic disadvantage.班上许多孩子都遭受社会地位低下和经济困难之苦。OPP advantage benefit noun 1 , advantage lead noun 2 see also disadvantageous difficult 2 disadvantage

verb

[transitive] Some pension plans may disadvantage women.有些养老金计划可能对妇女不利。
drawback ˈdrɔːbæk [countable] a problem or less positive aspect of sth that makes it a less attractive idea 缺点;不利条件The main drawback to it is the cost.主要缺点是成本高。This strategy has its drawbacks.这项策略有一些弊端。 pitfall ˈpɪtfɔːl [countable] a danger or difficulty, especially one that is hidden or not obvious at first (尤指潜在或不明显的)危险,困难We need to be alert to potential pitfalls.我们需要对一些潜在的陷阱保持警惕。Buying property holds many pitfalls for the unwary.购置房产一不警觉就可能会落入许多圈套。 snag [countable] (rather informal) a problem or difficulty, especially one that is small, hidden or unexpected (尤指细微、潜在或意外的)问题,困难,麻烦The only snag with the course is that it's quite short.这门课唯一的缺点是时间太短。There is just one small snag-where is the money coming from?只有一个小问题-钱从哪儿来?We've hit a technical snag: the printer isn't compatible with my PC.我们遇到一个技术性小麻烦:那台打印机与我的个人电脑不兼容。 downside ˈdaʊnsaɪd [singular] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) the disadvantages or less positive aspects of sth that is generally good (好事情的)缺点,不利方面The downside of all this success is that I don't get to spend much time with my family.这次成功的坏处是我没有多少时间与家人相聚。On the downside, such improvements in efficiency often mean job losses.从不利的方面来看,这样提高工作效率常意味着有人会失业。OPP upside The upside is the more positive aspects of sth that is generally bad. * upside指不好的事情中好的方面The upside is that I do get to spend more time with my family.好的一面是我确实有更多的时间与家人相聚。 catch [countable, usually singular] (rather informal) a hidden difficulty or disadvantage 潜在困难;隐患It sounds too good. There must be a catch.这事听起来太好了,一定有什么圈套吧。All that money for two hours' work-what's the catch?干两个钟头就给那么多钱-这里面有什么鬼? ˌcatch sb ˈout

phrasal verb

Many investors were caught out by the fall in share prices.许多投资者因股价下跌而突然陷入困境。

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