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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 325 COCA: 552
figurenoun [ C ]uk/ˈfɪɡ.ər/ us/ˈfɪɡ.jɚ/

figure noun [ C ] NUMBER

B1 the symbol for a number or an amount expressed in numbers数字

Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight?你能认出这个数字吗？是3还是8？
Write the amount in both words and figures.请用文字和数字两种形式将数目写出来。
I looked quickly down the column of figures.我迅速浏览了数字栏。
He earns a six-figure salary (= an amount of money with six figures).他的薪水有6位数。
in single/double figures

C2 between 1 and 9/between 10 and 99一位／两位数的

The unemployment rate is now in double figures.现在的失业率已达两位数。

More examples

The anticipated inflation figure is lower than last month's.

These figures are expressed as a percentage of the total.

This month's sales figures offer a glimmer of hope for the depressed economy.

These figures mean that almost 7% of the working population is unemployed.

The lawn was laid out in the form of the figure eight.

figure noun [ C ] SHAPE

B2 the shape of the human body, or a person外形，轮廓；人影

I could see two tall figures in the distance.我可以看见远处两个高高的人影。
A strange bearded figure (= person) entered the room.一个留着络腮胡的陌生人走进了房间。
figurative She was a central/key/leading figure in (= was an important person in) the movement for constitutional reform.她是宪法改革运动的核心／关键／领军人物。

a painting, drawing, or model of a person画像，肖像；塑像

There are several reclining figures in the painting.那幅画中有几个半躺着的人物形象。

B1 a woman's body shape（女性的）身材，体形，身段

She's got a beautiful figure.她身材很好。
She got her figure back (= returned to her usual shape) after having the baby.生完孩子后，她的体形又恢复了。

More examples

She chiselled a figure out of the marble.

He was a familiar figure on the lecture circuit.

His geniality, reliability and ability made him a popular figure.

The inert figure of a man could be seen lying in the front of the car.

Bill perceived a tiny figure in the distance.

figure noun [ C ] PICTURE

B2 written abbreviation fig. a picture or drawing, often with a number, in a book or other document（书或文件中常带有编号的）图，表

Please see figures 8 and 9.请见表8和表9。

Idiom(s)

a fine figure of a man/woman
put a figure on it
figureverbuk/ˈfɪɡ.ər/ us/ˈfɪɡ.jɚ/

figure verb EXPECT

B1 [ I ] mainly US to expect or think that something will happen认为，认定

[ + (that) ] We figured (that) you'd want to rest after your trip.我们认为旅行之后你一定想休息一下。

More examples

He figured that they would offer the job to someone else.

I figure that you'll want to eat before we go out.

We figured that the train would be delayed.

They figured that there might be a problem with the building work.

She figures that she'll be able to save money by cycling to work.

figure verb APPEAR

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to be, appear, take part, or be included in something出现；参加；被包括

Their names did not figure in the list of finalists.他们的名字没有出现在决赛选手的名单上。
They denied that violence and intimidation had figured prominently in achieving the decision.他们否认在达成决议的过程中明显存在暴力和恐吓手段。

figure verb NUMBER

[ T ] US to calculate an amount计算

I'm still figuring my taxes.我仍在计算我的税额。

Idiom(s)

go figure!
it figures

Phrasal verb(s)

figure sth/sb out
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 325 COCA: 552
figure

noun¹

 1amount/price數量；價格ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIGURE | FIGURE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high高數值▸➤low低數值▸➤double兩位數◇Four players reached double figures in the scoring column.4 位球員計分欄裏的得分上雙。➤accurate, exact確切的／準確的數字▸➤approximate, ballpark, rough, round近似數；大致的數目；粗略的數目；四捨五入後的數目➤dollar (NAmE) 美元數字◇You can't put a dollar figure on the lives ruined by the hurricane.颶風造成的生命損失無法以金錢來衡量。➤real, reliable, true真實的／可靠的／真正的數字▸➤official官方數字▸➤latest最新數字▸➤inflated誇大的數字▸➤target目標數字▸➤attendance, census, sales, trade, unemployment出席人數；人口普查數字；銷售數字；貿易數字；失業人數▸➤audience, viewing (both especially BrE) 觀眾／收視人數VERB + FIGURE➤reach達到⋯數目◇The rate of inflation has now reached double figures.通貨膨脹率已經達到兩位數。➤exceed超過⋯數目▸➤add, add together, add up, calculate將數字加起來；合計⋯；計算數字➤compile彙編數字▸➤disclose, release披露／公佈數字◇The government has just released new unemployment figures.政府剛剛公佈了新的失業數字。➤cite, give, quote引用數字；給出數字➤inflate虛報數字FIGURE + VERB➤add up數字合理◇These figures don't add up.這些數字不合理。➤be bandied about數字被四處傳播◇Lots of different figures were being bandied about.很多不同的數字被到處傳播。➤indicate sth, suggest sth數字表明⋯／顯示⋯➤reflect sth數字反映⋯PHRASES➤according to (the) figures根據數字◇The industry remains in the doldrums, according to official figures out today.根據今天公佈的官方數字，這個行業仍不景氣。➤in round figures用整數表示
figure

noun²

 2person人ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great偉大人物➤central, key, pivotal中心／關鍵／核心人物▸➤important, influential, leading, major, powerful, prominent重要／有影響力的／領軍／主要／強有力的／傑出人物◇a key figure on the committee委員會中的關鍵人物➤famous, well-known著名／知名人物➤larger-than-life具有傳奇色彩的人物➤popular, respected受歡迎的／受尊敬的人物➤controversial有爭議的人物▸➤public公眾人物▸➤national全國知名人物▸➤senior資深人士▸➤familiar熟悉的人◇He was a familiar figure in the town.小鎮上的人都認識他。➤unlikely想不到的人物◇They were visited by the unlikely figure of Bill Clinton.他們沒有想到比爾・克林頓會來訪。➤authority, dominant權威人士；有勢力的人物▸➤father, mother, parental父親般的／母親般的／家長式的人物▸➤tragic悲劇人物▸➤comic, ridiculous喜劇／可笑的人物▸➤cult, heroic, iconic, legendary, mythical, mythological受崇拜的／英雄／偶像／傳奇／虛構的／神話中的人物▸➤historical歷史人物▸➤literary, political, religious文學作品中的人物；政治人物；宗教人士▸➤government, opposition政府人員；反對派人士PREPOSITION➤figure of⋯的人物◇a figure of authority / fun權威人士；有趣的人
figure

noun³

 3shape of a person人形ADJECTIVE | FIGURE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤cloaked, hooded, masked, robed穿着鬥篷的／戴着風帽的／戴着面具的／穿着長袍的人形▸➤life-size與真人一樣大小的塑像▸➤dark, shadowy黑乎乎的／隱約可見的人影➤ghostly幽靈般的人▸➤seated, standing, etc.坐着的人、站着的人等◇The seated figure in the corner beckoned me over.那個坐在角落裏的人向我招手讓我過去。➤approaching, retreating走近的／後退的人➤sleeping睡着的人▸➤central中心人物◇the central figure in the photo照片裏的中心人物➤lone, single, solitary孤單的人；獨自一人；形單影隻的人▸➤human人影FIGURE + NOUN➤painter人體畫畫家➤drawing, painting人體素描／繪畫
figure

noun⁴

 4shape of sb's body體形ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIGURE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤beautiful, fine, good, handsome, lovely, stunning漂亮的身材；優美的體形；好身材；標致的體形；秀美的身材；驚人的好身材◇She still had a lovely figure.她的身材仍很秀美。➤curvy, hourglass有曲線美的身材；蜂腰體形➤sexy性感的體形▸➤lean, slender, slim瘦瘦的體形；苗條的身材▸➤bulky, full, large, stocky笨重的／粗壯的／魁梧的／矮胖的身材▸➤lanky, tall, towering又高又瘦的體形；高挑身材；高大的身材▸➤dashing, imposing, striking瀟灑的體形；偉岸的身材；出眾的體形▸➤slight, small, tiny, trim小巧的身材；瘦小的身材；嬌小的身形；修長的身材▸➤lithe柔軟的身段VERB + FIGURE➤cut, have顯出⋯的樣子；有⋯的身材◇He cut a dashing figure in his uniform.他穿着制服，非常瀟灑。➤keep保持體形◇She's kept her figure after all these years.這麼多年後她依然保持着體形。➤watch注意保持身材◇You need to watch your figure.你要注意自己的體形。➤lose身材走樣PHRASES➤a fine figure of a man, a fine figure of a woman身材很好的男子／女子
figure

noun⁵

 5picture/diagram圖表VERB + FIGURE | FIGURE + VERB VERB + FIGURE➤refer to, see參見圖表；見圖表◇See Figure 8.見表 8。FIGURE + VERB➤illustrate sth, show sth圖表表明⋯／顯示⋯
figure

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤largely, prominently, significantly, strongly (especially BrE) 處於重要位置；嶄露頭角；意味深長地表現；強烈表現▸➤hardly (especially BrE) 幾乎不出現◇Vegetables hardly figure at all in their diet.他們的食譜中幾乎見不到蔬菜。PREPOSITION➤among出現在⋯中◇This man did not figure among the suspects.這名男子不在嫌疑犯之列。➤in在⋯中出現◇The issue figured prominently in our discussion.這一問題在我們的談論中很突出。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 325 COCA: 552
figure noun
⇨ figure (unemployment figures) ⇨ body 1 (She has a good figure.) ⇨ diagram (This information is shown in figure 11.) ⇨ number 2 (a six-figure sum) ⇨ person (a leading figure in the music industry) ⇨ shape (a tall figure in black) ⇨ put a figure on sth ⇨ calculate verbfigure verb
⇨ calculate (The cost is figured at $15 000.) ⇨ conclude (That's what I figured.) ⇨ estimate (figure how much it would cost) ⇨ feature (figure in sb's plans) figure

noun

  ➡ See also the entries for information and number 2 另见information条和number条第2义figure ♦︎ number ♦︎ statistics ♦︎ fraction ♦︎ statsThese are all words for a word or symbol that represents a particular quantity. 这些词均表示数字、数量。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a high / low / round figure / number◆exact figures / numbers / statistics◆approximate figures / numbers◆accurate / reliable / alarming figures / statistics◆to add / multiply / subtract / divide figures / numbers / fractions◆to publish figures / statistics■ figure [countable] a number that represents a particular amount or quantity, especially one given in official information （代表数量，尤指官方资料中的）数字◆Viewing figures for the series have dropped dramatically.该系列节目的收视人数已显著减少。◆Figures for April show a slight improvement on previous months.4月份的数字比前几个月略有改善。◆By 2004, this figure had risen to 14 million.到2004年为止，这个数字已增长到1 400万。■ number [countable] a word or symbol that represents an amount or quantity 数字；数；数量◆Think of a number and multiply it by two.想出一个数，然后乘以二。◆The houses on this side of the road are all even numbers (= 2, 4, 6, etc.).路这边的房子门牌号都是偶数。◆Pick out all the odd numbers (= 1, 3, 5, etc.).找出所有的奇数。◆'So you owe me 28 dollars?' 'Make it 30, that's a good round number.'“那你欠我28元？”“算30吧，凑个整儿好记。”■ statistics stəˈtɪstɪks [plural] (rather formal) a collection of information shown in numbers 统计数字；统计资料◆According to official statistics the disease kills 10 000 people a year.根据官方的统计数字，每年有1万人死于这种疾病。ⓘ A statistic [countable] is a piece of information shown in numbers. 单数形式的statistic指一项统计数据◆An important statistic is that 94 per cent of crime relates to property.一个重要数据是94%的犯罪同财产有关。◆I felt I was no longer being treated as a person but as a statistic.我感觉我不再被看作人，而被当成一个统计数字了。 ▸ statistical stəˈtɪstɪkl

adjective

◆statistical analysis / methods / data统计分析／方法／数据▸ statistically

adverb

◆The difference between the two samples was not statistically significant.在统计学的意义上，这两个样品没有显著的差异。NOTE 辨析 Figures or statistics?In many cases either of these words can be used. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆official / government / crime / unemployment figures / statistics官方／政府／犯罪／失业数字 Statistics can suggest a greater level of science and calculation (for example, working out percentages and changes over time, not just adding up numbers). Statistics can also be used in a more general way than figures. * statistics可意味着更高深的科学与计算方法（比如，算出百分比和一段时间内的变化，而不只是数字加总）。与figures相比，statistics的用法也较宽泛◆Statistics show that far more people are able to ride a bicycle than can drive a car.统计数字显示会骑自行车的人比会开车的人多得多。With figures it is usually necessary to say which figures. 用figures时通常有必要指出是什么样的数字◆Government / Inflation figures show that...政府／通货膨胀数字显示⋯◆Figures show that... ■ fraction [countable] a division of a number, for example ⅝ or 0.625 分数；小数◆How do you express 25% as a fraction?25%用小数怎么表示？■ stats [plural] (informal) statistics 统计数字；统计资料◆The match stats show that there were 16 instances of players being offside.比赛的统计数字显示队员有16次越位。ⓘ Stats is often used to talk about the results or an analysis of a sports game. * stats常用于描述体育比赛的结果或分析。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 325 COCA: 552

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