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BNC: 625 COCA: 401
serve verb
serve1 (serve dinner) serve2 (serve a community) meet4 (serve a purpose)
serve1

verb

Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m. 早餐供应时间为7点到10点。The centre serves the whole community. 本中心为整个社区提供服务。serve ♦︎ feed ♦︎ nourish ♦︎ dish (sth) up ♦︎ caterThese words all mean to provide food for sb. 这些词均表示提供食物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to serve / feed / nourish sb / sth with sthto feed / nourish sb / sth on sthto serve / dish up a mealto be well / properly fed / nourished serve [transitive, intransitive] to give sb food or drink, for example at a restaurant or during a meal, especially a formal meal; (of an amount of food) to be enough for sb/sth (给某人)提供,端上(尤指正餐);(饭菜的量)够⋯吃Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.早餐供应时间为7点到10点。Serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.羊肉配新鲜土豆和青刀豆一起上。This dish will serve four hungry people.这盘菜够四个饥饿的人吃。Although serve usually has an object, the object is often left out, especially in recipes or instructions for serving food. 尽管serve通常接宾语,但其宾语常省略,尤其在食谱中或指示如何上菜时Pour the sauce over the pasta and serve immediately.把调味汁浇在意大利面上就能立刻上桌了。Serve chilled (= used about wine or drinks).冷藏后饮用。Shall I serve?现在可以上菜了吗? see also serving portion service

noun

[uncountable] The food was good but the service was very slow.饭菜不错,但上菜太慢。
feed (fed, fed) [transitive] to give food to sb; to provide food for sb 给(人)食物;养,养活(某人)The baby can't feed herself yet (= can't put food into her own mouth).这个女婴还不能自己吃东西。They've got a large family to feed.他们要养活一大家子人。 (rather informal) There's enough here to feed an army.这儿的东西足够一支军队吃。 nourish ˈnʌrɪʃ; NAmE ˈnɜːrɪʃ [transitive] to keep a person, animal or plant alive and healthy with food 抚养,滋养,养育(人、动物或植物)All the children were well nourished and in good physical condition.所有这些孩子都营养良好,身体健康。Most plants are nourished by water drawn up through their roots.大多数植物靠根部吸收的水分得以生长。 see also nourishment food ˌdish ˈup ˌdish sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(rather informal) to serve food onto plates for a meal, especially a meal at home (尤指在家中用餐时)把(食物)盛到盘里Should I dish up?我可以盛饭菜了吗?He gave me a glass of wine and dished up the dinner.他递给我一杯葡萄酒,并端上晚餐。
cater ˈkeɪtə(r) [intransitive, transitive] to provide food and drinks for a social event (为社交活动)提供饮食,承办酒席 (BrE) Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.我们现在的工作多半是承办婚宴。 (NAmE) Who will be catering the wedding?谁来承办婚宴? catering

noun

[uncountable] Who did the catering for the wedding?婚宴是谁承办的?
serve2

verb

Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m. 早餐供应时间为7点到10点。The centre serves the whole community. 本中心为整个社区提供服务。 See also the entry for provide for sb 另见provide for sb条serve ♦︎ cater for sb/sth ♦︎ cater to sb/sthThese words all mean to give a group of people the things that they need or want. 这些词均表示提供所需之物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sb / sth is well served / catered forto serve / cater for sb / sth adequately serve [transitive] (rather formal) to offer a product or service to an area or group of people (向某地或某一群体)供应产品,提供服务The town is well served with buses and major road links.这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便,与干线公路的连接也很发达。The centre will serve the whole community.本中心将为整个社区提供服务。 ˈcater for sb/sth

phrasal verb

to give or offer the things that a particular person or situation needs or wants 满足需要;适合The class caters for all ability ranges.这个班对各种不同水平的人都适合。 Cater for sb/sth is used to talk about either the wide range of things that is offered or particular things that are offered. * cater for sb/sth用于表示所提供东西的种类多样,或用于表示提供特定物品to cater for all / a wide range of ages / tastes / abilities / interests适合不同年龄/爱好/水平/兴趣的人to cater for individual preferences / children with special needs满足个人的喜好/有特殊需求的孩子
ˈcater to sb/sth

phrasal verb

(sometimes disapproving) to give or offer the things that a particular type of person wants 满足(某种)需要;迎合They only publish novels which cater to the mass market.他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。Organizations typically cater to the mass market, tourists, an elite or local tastes. * cater to通常与the mass market、tourists、an elite和local tastes搭配。NOTE 辨析 Cater for sb/sth or cater to sb/sth?If you cater for sb/sth, you provide the things that they need; if you cater to sb/sth you give them what they want. * cater for sb/sth表示提供所需的东西,cater to sb/sth表示提供想要的东西。

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