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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3841 COCA: 2644
spinverbuk/spɪn/ us/spɪn/ present participle spinning, past tense spun, past participle UK also span

spin verb TURN

C1 [ I or T ] to (cause to) turn around and around, especially fast(使)(尤指快速)旋转

The earth spins on its axis.地球绕地轴旋转。
The roulette players silently watched the wheel spin around/round.玩轮盘赌的玩家们默不作声地注视着轮盘旋转。
He was killed when his car hit a tree and spun off the road.他的车撞在树上甩出路面,他因此而丧生。
Spin the ball (= make it turn around and around as you throw it) and it will change direction when it hits the ground.把球旋转起来再抛出去,球触地时就会改变方向。
head/room spins

If your head or the room spins, you feel as if it is turning around and around, and you cannot balance.天旋地转;眩晕

The room started spinning and I felt faint.我开始感觉天旋地转,头昏眼花。

More examples

The car spun on the ice.

She spun the globe, and pointed to the Solomon Islands.

The revolving door spun too fast and knocked him over.

He spun his partner around until she was dizzy.

The children spun the carousel round as fast as they could.

spin verb MAKE THREAD

[ I or T ] to make thread by twisting fibres , or to produce something using thread纺线;纺纱;纺织

The final stage of the production of cotton is when it is spun into thread.棉线生产的最后一个阶段是把它纺成线。
Spiders spin webs.蜘蛛结网。
spin (sb) a story/tale/yarn

to tell a story, either to deceive someone or for entertainment(为骗人或逗乐)杜撰故事,编造故事

He spun some tale about needing to take time off work because his mother was ill.他编了个瞎话,说他妈妈病了,他需要请假。
[ + two objects ] They spun us a story about being in desperate need of money.他们编了个瞎话,说他们急需用钱。

spin verb DRIVE

[ I + adv/prep ] informal (of a vehicle) to move quickly, or to move quickly in a vehicle(车辆)疾驰;驾车飞驰

We were spinning along, when suddenly one of our tyres burst.我们车开得飞快,突然一个轮胎爆了。
Chris spun past in a flashy new car.克里斯开着辆耀眼的新车疾驰而过。

spin noun TURN

[ C or U ] the movement of something turning round very quickly旋转;转动

I hit something on the road, which sent the car into a spin.我轧到了路面上的什么东西,整个车直打转。
Suddenly, the plane went into a spin.突然,飞机开始不停地旋转。
These clothes need another spin (= to be turned round very fast in a machine to get water out of them) - they're still very wet.这些衣服需要再甩一遍——它们还很湿呢。
She put a lot of spin on the ball (= threw or hit it in a way that made it spin).她打出一个旋转力很强的球。

spin noun CHANGE IDEAS

[ S or U ] informal a way of describing an idea or situation that makes it seem better than it really is, especially in politics(尤指政治上的)倾向性描述,导向性陈述

They have tried to put a positive spin on the situation.他们尝试过将这个局面描述为具有正面意义。
This report puts a different spin on the issue.这篇报道对这个问题作出了全然不同的倾向性描述。

spin noun DRIVE

[ C usually singular ] old-fashioned informal a short journey in a car for pleasure(乘车)兜风

Rupert took me for a spin in his new car.鲁珀特用他的新车载着我去兜了一圈。

Idiom(s)

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3841 COCA: 2644
spin

noun¹

1fast turning movement快速轉動ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIN | SPIN + NOUN ADJECTIVEquick, rapid急速/快速旋轉slow慢慢旋轉back, side, top (usually topspin, etc.) (sport體育) 迴旋;側旋;上旋She puts heavy topspin on her serve.她發很轉的上旋球。VERB + SPINgo into(飛機)進入旋衝狀態He had to stop the helicopter from going into a spin.他必須制止直升機旋衝下降。come out of擺脫旋衝put sb/sth in, put sb/sth into, send sb/sth into (all figurative) 使⋯驚慌失措;使⋯暈頭轉向The president's death sent the stock market into a spin.總統之死使股市陷入恐慌。give sth(用洗衣機)給⋯脫水Give the clothes another spin.把衣服再脫一次水。impart, put使旋轉How do you put more spin on the ball?你怎樣把球打得更旋?SPIN + NOUNdryer (BrE) 甩乾機cycle旋轉脫水過程;是非漩渦We stopped the washing machine before the spin cycle.脫水前我們讓洗衣機暫停。After a bitter divorce, the two actors were thrown into a media spin cycle. (NAmE, figurative) 兩位演員經歷了痛苦的婚變之後,又被捲入了媒體的漩渦。bowler, bowling (in cricket板球) 擅投旋轉球者;旋轉投球
spin

noun²

2on information信息ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIN | SPIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEnegative, positive負面/正面報道different, fresh, interesting, (whole) new, unique不同的/新鮮的/有趣的/全新的/獨特的報道She's put a whole new spin on the theme of corporate greed.她對公司貪婪這一主題作了全新的解讀。contemporary, modern當代/現代導向media, political媒體/政治傾向性報道Labour, Republican, etc.勞動黨、共和黨等的傾向性報道VERB + SPINadd, give sth, put增加傾向性報道;對(⋯)作傾向性報道The chairman tried to put a positive spin on the closure of the factory.主席試圖從正面解釋工廠關閉一事。SPIN + NOUNdoctor輿論導向專家government spin doctors政府輿論導向專家machine輿論機器the government's spin machine政府的輿論機器PREPOSITIONwith a spin以傾向性的觀點The film retells the famous legend with a Marxist spin.這部電影用馬克思主義的觀點重述了那個著名的傳說。
spin

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SPIN | PHRASES ADVERBfast, quickly, rapidly快速旋轉The blade spins very fast.槳葉飛速旋轉。freely順暢地旋轉The wheel can now spin freely.輪子現在可以順暢地轉動了。around, round (especially BrE) 旋轉He spun around to face her.他轉過身來面對着她。away, back轉開;轉回VERB + SPINbegin to, start to開始旋轉PHRASESmake sb's head spin (figurative) 使某人眩暈The wine made my head spin.我喝了酒後頭暈目眩的。spin like a top像陀螺一樣旋轉The dinghy spun like a top and a huge wave came at me.小艇像陀螺一樣轉了起來,接着一個巨浪向我打來。spin on its axis自轉The Earth spins on its axis once every 24 hours.地球每 24 小時自轉一週。spin on your heel (especially NAmE) 旋即轉身She spun on her heel and walked out of the room.她旋即轉身走出房間。spin out of control打轉失控The car spun out of control.那輛車打着轉失去了控制。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3841 COCA: 2644
spin verb
spin (dancers spin round) turn1 (spin around in terror)
spin

verb

spin ♦︎ turn ♦︎ circle ♦︎ rotate ♦︎ revolve ♦︎ roll ♦︎ orbit ♦︎ whirl ♦︎ go around/round (sth) ♦︎ swivel ♦︎ twist ♦︎ twirlThese words all mean to move around a central point or to make sth do this. 这些词均表示旋转、转动、转圈。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to spin / turn / circle / rotate / revolve / roll / orbit / whirl around / round (sth)to spin / turn / rotate / revolve / swivel on sthto spin / turn / rotate / whirl faster (and faster)to spin / turn / rotate rapidly / quicklyto spin / turn / circle / rotate / revolve / orbit / twist / twirl (sth) slowly spin (spinning, spun, spun) [intransitive, transitive] to turn round and round quickly; to make sth do this 快速旋转;使快速旋转The dancers spun round and round.那些舞蹈演员一圈又一圈地做旋转动作。The Earth spins around a central axis.地球围绕着一个中心轴旋转。My head was spinning (= it felt as if it was spinning round).我觉得天旋地转。She spun the roulette wheel one last time.她把轮盘赌轮又最后转了一次。Spin your partner around (= in dancing).拥着你的舞伴旋转。With spin and the other verbs in this group, round is used especially in British English, and around especially in American English. * spin以及本组中的其他动词在英式英语中尤后接round,在美式英语中尤后接around。 spin

noun

[countable, uncountable] The dance was full of twists and spins.该舞蹈中有许多扭摆和旋转动作。He lost everything on the spin of a roulette wheel.他把一切都输在了旋转的轮盘赌轮上。
turn [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move around a central point 转动;旋转;使旋转The blades of the helicopter were turning slowly.直升机的旋翼在慢速旋转。He turned the key in the lock.他转动钥匙开锁。She turned the steering wheel as far as it would go.她把方向盘打到转不动为止。 turn

noun

[countable] Give the handle a few turns.将把手转动几下。Rotate the image through a quarter turn.把这个图像翻转90度。
circle [intransitive, transitive] to move in a circle, especially in the air (尤指在空中)盘旋,环行,转圈Seagulls circled around the boat.海鸥围绕着那条船盘旋。A small aircraft was circling overhead.一架小飞机在头顶上盘旋。The bell rang and the two boxers began circling each other.铃声响起,两位拳击手开始围着对方转圈。 rotate rəʊˈteɪt; NAmE ˈroʊteɪt [intransitive, transitive] to move in a circle around a fixed central point; to make sth do this 旋转;转动;使旋转Make sure that the propellor can rotate freely.确保螺旋桨能够旋转无碍。The earth takes 24 hours to rotate on its axis.地球自转一周需要24个小时。Rotate the wheel through 180 degrees.把方向盘转动180度。 rotation

noun

[uncountable, countable] The length of a day is based on the rotation of the earth on its axis.一天的长度是根据地球自转而定的。This switch controls the number of rotations per minute.这个开关控制着每分钟的转数。
revolve rɪˈvɒlv; NAmE rɪˈvɑːlv [intransitive] (rather formal) to move in a circle around a central point 旋转;环绕;转动People used to think that the sun revolved around the earth.过去人们以为太阳绕着地球转。She saw him heading towards the revolving door.她看见他朝那旋转门走过去。 (figurative) The world doesn't revolve around you, you know.你要知道,这个世界不是以你为中心的。 revolution

noun

[countable, uncountable] The disk rotates at up to 500 revolutions per minute.该磁盘以每分钟多达500转的速度旋转。The revolution of the earth around the sun takes one year.地球环绕太阳公转一周需要一年时间。
NOTE 辨析 Rotate or revolve?When sth rotates it usually moves around its own centre or axis (= the imaginary line through the centre of an object, around which the object turns); when sth revolves it usually moves around a point outside itself, although revolve is sometimes used in the same way as rotate. * rotate通常指物体环绕自身的中心或轴心转动;revolve通常指物体环绕自身以外的某个点转动,尽管有时revolve也可与rotate用法相同The ceiling fan rotated / revolved slowly overhead.吊扇在头顶上缓慢地转动。 roll [intransitive, transitive] to turn over and over or round and round while remaining in the same place; to make sth do this 原地转圈;原地打转;使原地转圈A dog was rolling in the mud.一只狗正在泥浆里打滚。Her eyes rolled.她那双眼睛滴溜溜地转动。He was rolling a pencil between his fingers.他正用手指转动着铅笔。 orbit [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to move in an orbit (= a curved path) around a much larger object, especially a star or planet (尤指围绕恒星或行星)沿轨道运行;围绕⋯运动The earth takes a year to orbit the sun.地球绕太阳一周需要一年的时间。Stars near the edge of the galaxy orbit more slowly.银河边缘处的恒星运行的速度较慢。 see also orbit way noun 3 whirl wɜːl; NAmE wɜːrl [intransitive, transitive] (written) to move or make sb/sth move around very quickly in a circle 快速旋转;打转;使快速旋转Leaves whirled in the wind.落叶在风中旋转。He whirled her around the dance floor.他拥着她围着舞池旋转。 ˌgo aˈround ˌgo ˈround go around sth go round sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (especially spoken) to spin or move around in a circle 旋转;转动The wheel was going round and round.那轮子不停地转动着。He didn't even know that the earth goes around the sun!他甚至不知道地球绕着太阳转!
swivel ˈswɪvl (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [intransitive, transitive] to turn or make sth turn around a fixed central point 旋转;转动;使旋转The ball should be able to swivel freely in the socket.那个球在槽里应该能自由转动。She swivelled her chair around to face them.她把椅子转过来朝着他们。NOTE 辨析 Rotate, revolve or swivel?When sth rotates or revolves it moves round and round in a circle, continuing in the same direction; when sth swivels it is able to move back and forth around a central point, changing direction often. * rotate或revolve指物体朝着同一方向不停地转圈;swivel指物体能绕着一个中心点来回转动,经常改变方向。 twist [transitive] to turn sth round in a circle with your hand (用手)转动,旋转Try twisting the handle to the right.试着将把手向右旋转一下。She was nervously twisting the ring on her finger.她紧张地转动着手指上的戒指。 twirl [transitive] (written) to make sth turn quickly and lightly round and round 使轻快地转动;使旋转He twirled his hat in his hand.他快速旋转着手里的帽子。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3841 COCA: 2644
spin
To move in circles or twists: spin, revolve, whirl...
To change position: turn, spin, overturn...
Spinning, weaving and basketry: basketry, basketwork, cane...
To exaggerate and overstate: aggrandise, aggrandize, exaggerate...
Telling stories: narrate, weave, retell...
Relating to operating aircraft: aerobatics, aerospace, airborne...
Journeys: awayday, circuit, commute...

See also: spinning


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