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IELTS BNC: 818 COCA: 1539
army

noun¹

1group of soldiers軍隊ADJECTIVE | VERB + ARMY | ARMY + VERB | ARMY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgreat, huge, large, massive, mighty, powerful龐大的軍隊;強大的軍隊small一小支軍隊ragtag (informal) 人員混雜的軍隊professional, regular, standing職業軍隊;正規軍;常備軍The taxes were used to maintain a standing army of around 55 000 troops.這些稅收用來供養約 55,000 人的常備軍。reserve預備役部隊conscript由應徵入伍者組成的部隊all-volunteer, volunteer志願軍mercenary雇傭軍modern現代軍隊allied盟軍enemy, opposing敵軍foreign外國軍隊national國家軍隊imperial, royal帝國的/皇家的軍隊private私人軍隊guerrilla游擊隊rebel, revolutionary叛軍;革命軍advancing, approaching, invading, occupying, victorious挺進的部隊;逼近的軍隊;入侵的軍隊;佔領軍;獲勝的軍隊Their city fell victim to an invading army.他們的城市被入侵的軍隊佔領了。defeated, retreating戰敗的/撤退中的軍隊VERB + ARMYhave擁有軍隊enter, go into, join入伍;參軍After finishing school, Mike went into the army.畢業後,邁克參了軍。leave退伍desert擅離部隊be in command of, command, lead統帥/指揮/領導軍隊He was in command of the British Army in Egypt.他統帥駐紮在埃及的英國軍隊。He led the army into battle.他率領部隊投入戰鬥。march使軍隊行進He marched a foreign army into the capital.他指揮外國軍隊開進了首都。drill, train訓練軍隊amass, assemble, build up, form, gather, raise, recruit壯大隊伍;集結軍隊;招募軍隊;組建軍隊The king was unable to raise an army.當時國王未能招募起一支軍隊。maintain供養軍隊equip, supply裝備軍隊;為部隊提供給養mobilize動員軍隊deploy, field部署軍隊;把部隊投入戰鬥The French army was deployed in the Western Desert.法國軍隊部署在西部沙漠。fight與軍隊交戰those who fought the Soviet army in Afghanistan在阿富汗與蘇軍交戰的那些人face對陣軍隊Napoleon Bonaparte faced the combined armies of England, Prussia and Russia.拿破侖・波拿巴抗擊的是由英國、普魯士和俄國組成的聯合部隊。crush, decimate, defeat, destroy, put to flight, rout殲滅軍隊;重創軍隊;擊敗軍隊;擊潰軍隊The army was finally defeated in the spring.這支軍隊最終在春天被擊敗了。disband, dissolve (especially NAmE) 解散軍隊The emperor was deposed and his army disbanded.皇帝被廢黜,他的軍隊也被解散了。ARMY + VERBgather軍隊集結advance, march軍隊前進;部隊行軍A huge army marched on the city.一支龐大的隊伍向城市進發。camp軍隊安營紮寨enter sth, invade (sth)軍隊進入⋯/入侵(⋯)The German army entered Austria in March 1938.德軍於 1938 年 3 月進入奧地利。attack, clash, fight部隊襲擊/發生衝突/交戰The two opposing armies clashed in battle.敵對雙方的部隊發生了交火。kill sb軍隊殺死某人defeat sth軍隊擊敗⋯occupy sth軍隊佔領⋯flee, move out, pull back, retreat, withdraw軍隊逃竄;軍隊撤出;軍隊後撤;部隊撤退ARMY + NOUNcaptain, chief of staff, colonel, commander, general, lieutenant, officer, sergeant陸軍上尉/參謀長/上校/指揮官/上將/中尉/軍官/中士soldiers, troops陸軍戰士/軍隊chaplain, engineer, medic, nurse, surgeon隨軍教士;部隊工程師;軍醫;隨軍護士;外科軍醫leader, official, personnel部隊領導;部隊要員;軍事人員The companies recruit mostly retired army personnel.這些公司主要招收退伍軍人。battalion, command, corps, division, unit部隊的一個營;陸軍司令部;軍團;陸軍的一個師;軍事單位reserve, reservist預備役部隊;預備役軍人recruiter (especially NAmE) 軍隊招募人員career軍旅生涯deserter逃兵veteran退伍軍人;老兵barracks, base, camp, depot, headquarters, post兵營;軍事基地;軍營;兵站;司令部;部隊駐地He grew up on an army base in the 1960s.20 世紀 60 年代他在一個軍事基地上長大。patrol軍事巡邏checkpoint軍事檢查站intelligence軍隊情報logistics部隊後勤helicopter, tank, truck軍用直升機/坦克/卡車hospital部隊醫院boots, fatigues, uniform軍靴;部隊訓練服;軍裝surplus剩餘軍用物資He bought the jacket at an army surplus store.他在一家剩餘軍用物資商店買的這件夾克。She had an army surplus sleeping bag.她有一個睡袋,是軍用的。wife軍嫂PREPOSITIONin the army在服役Her husband is in the army.她丈夫在部隊服役。
army

noun²

2large group大群;大批ADJECTIVE | VERB + ARMY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEvast一大群a vast army of personnel人員眾多veritable一大群The singer was surrounded by a veritable army of reporters.那名歌手被一大群記者團團圍住。small人數不多a small army of volunteers人數不多的志願者growing, increasing人數越來越多的群體VERB + ARMYcreate培養一大批He created an army of loyal customers.他培養出一個忠誠的消費群體。employ, hire (especially NAmE) 聘用/雇用一大批Actresses now hire armies of hairdressers and stylists.女演員現在會雇用很多美髮師和時尚設計師。maintain供養一大群NASA maintains a small army of engineers.美國國家航空航天局供養着為數不多的一群工程師。organize組織一大群Who will organize the army of volunteers?誰會把這一大群志願者組織起來?PREPOSITIONarmy of一大批⋯There was an army of technicians ready to help.一大批技術人員已做好支援準備。

See also: Ranks in the armed forces


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